ἐμβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἐμβᾰλῶ: pf. <b class="b3">ἐμβέβληκα</b>: aor. 2 ἐνέβᾰλον (Pass. is mostly supplied by [[ἐμπίπτω]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[throw in]], τινὰ πόντῳ Il.14.258; <b class="b3">μιν.. χερσὶν' Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν</b> [[let]] him [[fall into]] Achilles' hands, 21.47; ἐ. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ 18.85; ἐμβάλλω τινὰ εἰς τὸ [[βάραθρον]] Ar.''Ra.''574, ''Nu.'' 1450; ἐμβάλλω εἰς τὸ [[δεσμωτήριον]] D.53.14; ἐμβάλλω τινὰ εἰς [[συμφορά]]ς Antipho 3.4.10; ἐμβάλλω εἰς ἀτυχίας Aeschin.3.79; εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν Din.3.7; εἰς ὑποψίαν Plu.''Them.''23; ἐς γραφάς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''679, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.72, etc.; ἐμβάλλω εἰς ἀπορίαν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 20a; εἰς ἔχθραν D.18.70.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐμβάλλω</b> Thgn.551, X.''Eq.''6.7 (Pass.), 9.9, cf. Il.19.394; πώλοις ἡνίας E.''IT''1424; ἐμβάλλω ψήφους εἰς τὸν καδίσκον D.57.13, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.2.21; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω μοχλόν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν θύραν</b>) Id.''An.''7.1.12; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω σῖτον</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν φάτνην</b>) Id.''Cyr.''8.1.38; <b class="b3">τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις ἐμβάλλω</b> [[throw]] [[food]] [[to]]... [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''4.8; simply, [[lay in]] or [[put in]], [ἱμάντα] οἱ ἔμβαλε χερσίν [[put]] it [[into]] his hands, Il.14.218; <b class="b3">ἐνέβαλον τῶν χρημάτων [εἰς τὸ κανοῦν]</b> Arist.''Pol.''1304a3, cf. Ael.''VH''11.5; [[hand in]], [[submit]] a [[petition]], ''PPetr.''3P.39 (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τὴν χεῖρά τινι</b> [[slide]] one's hand [[into]] another's, Ar.''V.''554; [[ἔμβαλλε]] <b class="b3">χεῖρα δεξιάν</b> as a [[pledge]] of [[good]] [[faith]], S.''Tr.''1181, cf. <span [[class]]="bibl">Ar.''Ra.''754; <b class="b3">ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν</b>, to which [[Neoptolemus]] answers—<b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω μενεῖν</b> I [[give]] my [[pledge]] to [[remain]], S.''Ph.''813 (troch.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> freq. of the mind, <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἔμβαλε</b> Od.19.10 (cf. infr. 111.2); εἰς νοῦν τινί Plu. ''Tim.''3; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ἵμερον, μένος τινί</b>, Il.3.139, 16.529; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω νεῖκός τισι</b> to [[throw]] in [[strife]] between them, 4.444; <b class="b3">τισὶ λύσσαν ἐρισμοῦ</b> Timo 28.3; ἐμβάλλω λόγον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 344d; βουλὴν ἐμβάλλω περί τινος [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.2.18 (and abs., <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τινὶ περί τινος</b> to [[give]] one [[advice]] on a thing, ib.5.5.43 (nisi addendum<br>βουλήν)); ἐμβάλλω πρᾶγμα εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν D.10.75.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[throw upon]] or [[throw against]], νηῒ κεραυνόν Od.12.415; δαλὸν νήεσσι Il.13.320; πέτρον στέρνῳ Pi.''N.''10.68; [Ἀχαιοὺς] πέτραις E.''Hel.''1129 (lyr.); πῆχυν στέρνοις Id.''Or.''1466 (lyr.); λίθον τινὶ εἰς κεφαλήν Antipho 5.26; πληγάς τινι X.''An.''1.5.11, cf. Plu.''Caes.''66; so <b class="b3">ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[πληγάς]]) [[let]] him [[lay]] on... X.''Eq.''8.4; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ἕλκεα</b> to [[inflict]] them, Pi.''Fr.''111; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω πῦρ</b> [[set]] fire [[to]]... Th.7.53; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ῥήγεα</b> [[lay on]] [[blanket]]s, Od.4.298: metaph., <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω φόβον τινί</b> [[strike]] [[fear]] into him, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.10.έ; ἄταν A.''Th.''316 (lyr.); [[φροντίδας]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Antipho 2.2.2; [[impose]], ἔργα εἰς τὴν γῆν ''PTeb.''37.7 (Pass., i B. C.); of a fine, ''BCH''8.307 (Delos).<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ὦμον</b> [[put]] one's [[shoulder]] [[to]] the [[work]], in [[archery]], Hp.''Fract.''2.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[put into]] its [[place]], to [[set]] a [[broken]] or [[dislocated]] [[limb]], ib.24 (Pass.), ''Art.''1, al., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''685b6.<br><span class="bld">7</span> Medic., [[put in]], [[ἀμυχάς]], [[διαίρεσιν]], Philum.''Ven.''7.4, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.24.4.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[graft]] a tree, D.53.15 (Pass.); but simply, [[plant]], τὰ φυτά ''IG''12(7).62.29.<br><span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τινί</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[μάρμαρον]]) to [[throw]] at another, Il.12.383.<br><span class="bld">10</span> [[insert]] a word or a letter, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 343d, ''Cra.''414c, al.; εἰς κωμῳδίαν στίχον Plu.2.334f.<br><span class="bld">11</span> <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω οἰκίαν τινί</b> [[bring]] it down [[upon]] him, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''511, cf.''Nu.'' 1489.<br><span class="bld">12</span> <b class="b3">τάφρον ἐμβάλλω</b> [[make]] a [[trench]], Plu.''Pyrrh.''27, ''Mar.''15.<br><span class="bld">13</span> [[pay]], [[contribute]], ἀργύριον ''IG''7.235.13 (Oropus); τροφάν ''GDI''1884.12 (Delph.).<br><span class="bld">14</span> [[denounce]] an [[offender]], ἐς τὰν βωλάν ''SIG''527.103 (Dreros, iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">15</span> [[intercalate]] a month, ''IG''12.76.53.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr. (''[[sc.]]'' [[στρατόν]]), [[make an inroad]] or [[make an invasion]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἐσβάλλω]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.125,5.15,9.13, cf. X.''Ages.''1.29; in full, ἐμβάλλω [[στράτευμα]] A.''Th.''583,1024: metaph., [[attack]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''165d.<br><span class="bld">b</span> generally, [[burst]], [[rush in]], ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν Aeschin.2.164, Lycurg.5, etc.; [[embark]] upon, ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον E.''El.''962: c. dat., [[εἰκασίαις]] Hierocl.p.37 A.; βίβλοις μακραῖς καὶ δυσελίκτοις Jul.''Or.''7.227b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[strike]] a [[ship]] with the [[ram]] ([[ἔμβολος]] 1.3), [[charge]] or [[ram]] it, νηΐ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.84, al., cf. 7.10.<b class="b3">β; ἐμβάλλω ταῖς λοιπαῖς</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ναυσί]]) Th.4.14; <b class="b3">ξυνετύγχανε.. διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι</b> on one side had [[charge]]d others, on the other had been [[charge]]d themselves, Id.7.70.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of [[water]], <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τοῖς ὄρεσι</b> to [[dash]] [[against]] them, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.28: abs., τὸ ὕδωρ ἐμβαλὸν τὰ χωρία ἐλυμήνατο D.55.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κώπῃς ἐμβάλλω</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χεῖρας]]) [[lay]] [[oneself]] to the [[oar]]s, Od.10.129, cf. Pi.''P.''4.201; [[ἐμβάλλω]] alone, [[pull hard]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''602, ''Ra.''206, X.''HG''5.1.13.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of a [[river]], [[empty itself]], εἰς.. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Med., [[throw in what is one's own]], ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον D.49.65, cf. 27.51: abs., [[draw lots]], ''SIG''1006.3 (Cos, iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., μή μοι φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ Il.10.447; <b class="b3">μῆτιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ</b> 23.313; εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι D.18.68 (later in Act., ''PTaur.''4.9); τὸ καρτερὸν ἐμβαλόμενοι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.2.21 (cf. supr. 1.3).<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων</b> [[fall upon]] the [[hare]]'s [[flesh]], Ar.''Pax'' 1312.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[put on board ship]], PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 1292.3 (i A.D.), Luc.''VH''1.5, etc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[set to work upon]], τῇ γεωργίᾳ ''PStrassb.''111.3 (iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., to [[be dashed against]]: of [[ship]]s, [[charge]] (v. supr. 11.2), Th.7.34,70.