παραβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. παραβᾰλῶ: aor. 2 παρέβᾰλον: pf. <b class="b3">παραβέβληκα</b>:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[throw beside]] or [[throw by]], [[throw to]] one, as [[fodder]] to horses, παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504, cf. 5.369; πὰρ δ' ἔβαλον ζειάς Od.4.41; π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''247e; π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Plb.38.17.2; <b class="b3">πυρὶ φρύγανα παραβάλλω</b> [[add]] [[fuel]] to the [[flame]], Arr.''Epict.''2.18.5, cf. 2.18.12:—Pass., <b class="b3">παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις]</b> D.C.59.10; <b class="b3">τάριχος… ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον</b> [[throw]]n [[carelessly]] before [[people]], Ar.''Fr.''333:—Med., <b class="b3">μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι</b> [[ordering]] them to [[be served up]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 372b.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[throw in]], φακέλους ἐς τὸ μεταξύ Th.2.77, cf. 6.99.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[hold out to one as a bait]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]''11.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[cast in one's teeth]], τινί τι Aeschin.3.189; [[object]], [[offer in rejoinder]], τῷ πρώτῳ παραβληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος Phld.''Ir.''p.95 W.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[expose]], <b class="b3">παρέβαλέν τ' ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον</b> [[put]] me in their [[power]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''333 (lyr.); τῇ τύχῃ… αὑτὸν π. Philippid.6 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[προβάλλω]]) <b class="b3">; ἂν δ' ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς</b> if you [[present]], [[show]] yourself... Posidipp.26:—freq. in Med., [[expose oneself to hazard]] or [[expose what is one's own to hazard]] or [[expose what is one's own to danger]], <b class="b3">αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν</b> [[risk]]ing it in [[war]], Il.9.322; <b class="b3">π. τὰ τέκνα</b> [[risk the lives of one's]] children, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.10.θ; παῖδας Th.2.44; <b class="b3">πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι</b> [[having]] [[greater]] [[interest]]s at [[stake]], Id.3.65; οὐκ ἴσα π. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.3.11: pf. Pass. in med. sense, <b class="b3">Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι</b> [[having risked]] far the most upon them, Th.5.113; also τὸν κίνδυνον τῶν σωμάτων παραβαλλομένους Id.3.14; [[venture]], πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν παραβάλωνται Plb.1.37.9; π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id.18.53.2: c. dat., π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id.2.26.6; τῷ βίῳ ''IG''12(3).1286.22 (Astypalaea): c. inf., [[venture]] to do, Plu.''Pel.''8:—Pass., <b class="b3">παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν</b> make an [[unguarded]] [[statement]], Philostr.''VA''4.42.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in [[wagering]], [[deposit]] one's [[stake]], Plu.''Cat.Mi.''44.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., c. dat., to [[be given up to]], πόρναισι καὶ κύβοισι [[παραβεβλημένος]] Ar.''Pl.''243.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[set beside]] or [[set parallel with]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''668a17 (Pass.), cf. ''Rh.''1419b35; <b class="b3">Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη</b> [[lying parallel with]], Str.9.1.22: hence,<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[compare]] one with another, Isoc.9.34, etc.; τι παρά τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 472c; <b class="b3">π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ</b> [[match]] one [[against]] another, X.''Eq.''9.8:—in Med., <b class="b3">παραβάλλομαί σοι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὄρνιθι]]) <b class="b3"> θρήνους</b> I [[set my]] songs [[against]]... E.''IT''1094 (lyr.): abs., [[παραβαλλόμεναι]] [[vying with one another]], Id.''Andr.''289 (lyr.); [ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται Philostr.''VA''5.34:—freq. in Pass., π. τινί [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.198; πρός τι Hp.''Art.''51, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.4.5; παρά τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 475e; <b class="b3">ἀπάτα δ' ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα</b> one piece of [[treachery]] [[set against]] another, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''231 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[bring alongside]], in Med., <b class="b3">τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου</b> [[bring]] your [[boat]] [[alongside]], [[heave to]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''762; ἐφόλκιον Plu.''Pomp.''73; also π. τὼ κωπίω Ar.''Ra.''269: abs., [[παραβαλοῦ]] ib.180: metaph., <b class="b3">παραβάλλου λοιδορῶν</b> [[avast]] with your [[abuse]]! Plu.2.711d.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[throw]], [[turn]], [[bend sideways]], <b class="b3">ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην</b> [[cast]] it [[askance]], A.''Fr.''308; τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν παράβαλλ' ἐς Καρίαν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''173; τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id.''Nu.''362 (referred to by [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 221b); π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]''5.32; <b class="b3">π. τὰ ὦτα</b> [[apply]] one's ears to [[listen]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 531a; παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν Id.''Phd.''103a; <b class="b3">Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π.</b> [[lend]] one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi.''P.''9.87 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[περιβάλλω]]) <b class="b3">; π. τοὺς γομφίους</b> [[lay to]] one's [[grinder]]s, Ar.''Pax''34; <b class="b3">π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου</b>, metaph., [[put to]] the door... [[close]] it, Plu.2.94 of.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[deposit with]] one, [[entrust to]] him, τινί τι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.154.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> in Med., [[deceive]], [[betray]], Id.1.108, Th.1.133, Alc.Com.30 (Act. in the same sense, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; cf. [[παραβαλλέταιρος]]).<br><span class="bld">VII</span> Geom., <b class="b3">π. παρά</b>… [[apply]] a [[figure]] to a [[finite]] [[line]], [[παραλληλόγραμμον]] π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν Euc.6.27, cf. Archim.''Aequil.''2.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> since to [[apply]] an [[area]] xy to a [[line]] of [[length]] x is to [[divide]] xy by x, π. = [[divide]], τι παρά τι Dioph.5.10, al.; cf. [[παρά]] C. 1.4c.<br><span class="bld">B</span> intr., [[come near]], [[approach]], Pl.''Ly.''203b, ''PPetr.''3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; [[enter]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1331a34; <b class="b3">π. ἀλλήλοις</b> [[meet]] one another, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 556c; [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[περιβάλῃ]], ib.499b; παρέβαλεν Ἀναξιμένει τῷ ῥήτορι = was a [[pupil]] of [[Anaximenes]], Plu.2.846f.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[go by sea]], [[cross over]], παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.179, cf. Philipp. ap. D.12.16, Arist.''Mir.''836a29; of ships, ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. Th.3.32.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[come alongside]], [[bring to]], περὶ Ῥόδον παραβαλόντος ναυτικοῦ στόλου Arist.''GA''763a31; <b class="b3">παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει</b> [[having come alongside of her]], in a sea-fight, Plb.15.2.12, cf. 1.22.9: generally, [[come to land]], of quails, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''597b15:—in Med., [[put in]], πρός τινας Philostr. ''VA''6.16.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> metaph., [[direct one's course towards]], εἰς ἡδονάς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1153b34.<br><span class="bld">V</span> Astrol., to [[be in the same right ascension as]], c. dat., ''Cat.Cod.Astr.''1.113, 5(1).188.