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[[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ψήκτρα]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[στλεγγίς]], ἡ ([[Plato]]), [[στελγίς]], [[στελεγγίς]], [[τλεγγίς]]. | [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ψήκτρα]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[στλεγγίς]], ἡ ([[Plato]]), [[στελγίς]], [[στελεγγίς]], [[τλεγγίς]]. | ||
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= | {{wkpen | ||
The strigil (Greek: στλεγγίς) is a tool for the cleansing of the body by scraping off dirt, perspiration, and oil that was applied before bathing in Ancient Greek and Roman cultures. In these cultures the strigil was primarily used by men, specifically male athletes; however, in Etruscan culture there is evidence of strigils being used by both sexes. The standard design is a curved blade with a handle, all of which is made of metal. | |wketx=The strigil (Greek: στλεγγίς) is a tool for the cleansing of the body by scraping off dirt, perspiration, and oil that was applied before bathing in Ancient Greek and Roman cultures. In these cultures the strigil was primarily used by men, specifically male athletes; however, in Etruscan culture there is evidence of strigils being used by both sexes. The standard design is a curved blade with a handle, all of which is made of metal. | ||
[[File:Strigiles.jpg|thumb|Roman strigils, 1st century BC]] | [[File:Strigiles.jpg|thumb|Roman strigils, 1st century BC]] | ||
Strigils were commonly used by individuals who were engaging in vigorous activities, in which they accumulated large amounts of dirt and sweat on their bodies. The people who used the strigil included athletes, the wealthy, soldiers, and more. However, wealthy or prestigious individuals often had slaves to wield the strigils and clean their bodies, rather than doing it themselves. | Strigils were commonly used by individuals who were engaging in vigorous activities, in which they accumulated large amounts of dirt and sweat on their bodies. The people who used the strigil included athletes, the wealthy, soldiers, and more. However, wealthy or prestigious individuals often had slaves to wield the strigils and clean their bodies, rather than doing it themselves. | ||
Strigils were not only significant in a practical sense, but culturally as well. They are often found in tombs or burials, in some cases along with a bottle of oil. | Strigils were not only significant in a practical sense, but culturally as well. They are often found in tombs or burials, in some cases along with a bottle of oil. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''στλεγγίς:''' -[[ίδος]], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> όργανο απόξεσης, [[ξυστρί]], που χρησιμοποιείτο για να απομακρύνει από το [[δέρμα]] [[λάδι]] και [[σκόνη]] ([[γλοιός]]) [[μετά]] το [[λουτρό]] ή την [[άσκηση]] στην [[παλαίστρα]], σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> είδος [[τιάρας]] διακοσμημένης με [[μέταλλο]], σε Ξεν. (αμφίβ. προέλ.). | |lsmtext='''στλεγγίς:''' -[[ίδος]], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> όργανο απόξεσης, [[ξυστρί]], που χρησιμοποιείτο για να απομακρύνει από το [[δέρμα]] [[λάδι]] και [[σκόνη]] ([[γλοιός]]) [[μετά]] το [[λουτρό]] ή την [[άσκηση]] στην [[παλαίστρα]], σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> είδος [[τιάρας]] διακοσμημένης με [[μέταλλο]], σε Ξεν. (αμφίβ. προέλ.). | ||
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|elrutext='''στλεγγίς:''' ίδος (ῐδ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> банный скребок (с полой ручкой) Plat., Arph., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> головной гребень (праздничное украшение женщин) Xen., Polyb. | |elrutext='''στλεγγίς:''' ίδος (ῐδ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> банный скребок (с полой ручкой) Plat., Arph., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> головной гребень (праздничное украшение женщин) Xen., Polyb. | ||
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= | {{wkpru | ||
Стригиль (Strigilis) — в античности до изобретения мыла серповидный скребок для очищения поверхности кожи от пота и грязи. Изготавливался из бронзы или другого металла. Для этого тело предварительно намазывалось маслом. В термах очищение стригилем часто выполняли рабы. Изображение стригиля встречается на античных вазах. | |wkrutx=Стригиль (Strigilis) — в античности до изобретения мыла серповидный скребок для очищения поверхности кожи от пота и грязи. Изготавливался из бронзы или другого металла. Для этого тело предварительно намазывалось маслом. В термах очищение стригилем часто выполняли рабы. Изображение стригиля встречается на античных вазах. | ||
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==Portuguese Wikipedia== | ==Portuguese Wikipedia== | ||
O estrígil era um pequeno instrumento, usado na Roma e Grécia Antigas, feito de metal recurvado, usado para raspar a sujeira e suor do corpo, principalmente nas costas. Segundo o costume da época, aplicavam-se óleos perfumados na pele, que em seguida eram raspados, retirando assim também as impurezas e sujidades. | O estrígil era um pequeno instrumento, usado na Roma e Grécia Antigas, feito de metal recurvado, usado para raspar a sujeira e suor do corpo, principalmente nas costas. Segundo o costume da época, aplicavam-se óleos perfumados na pele, que em seguida eram raspados, retirando assim também as impurezas e sujidades. | ||
O estrígil era um acessório usado, com freqüência, nos banhos públicos de Roma e para os cidadãos ricos, era realizado por escravos | O estrígil era um acessório usado, com freqüência, nos banhos públicos de Roma e para os cidadãos ricos, era realizado por escravos | ||
= | {{wkpit | ||
Lo [[strigile]] (in greco στλέγγις) era uno strumento in metallo impiegato nell'antichità, alle terme o in palestra, per detergere dal corpo la mistura di olio e polvere usata per pulirsi. Tale pratica restò in auge fino alla diffusione del sapone, di origine barbarica, avvenuta nella tarda antichità. Esso si presenta come un oggetto composto dal manico e una terminazione ricurva, non tagliente: tale conformazione restò pressoché immutata nel corso dei secoli. Era impiegato soprattutto dagli uomini, in particolare dagli atleti dopo una prova fisica; nondimeno, sappiamo che presso gli Etruschi era usato anche dalle donne. | |wkittx=Lo [[strigile]] (in greco στλέγγις) era uno strumento in metallo impiegato nell'antichità, alle terme o in palestra, per detergere dal corpo la mistura di olio e polvere usata per pulirsi. Tale pratica restò in auge fino alla diffusione del sapone, di origine barbarica, avvenuta nella tarda antichità. Esso si presenta come un oggetto composto dal manico e una terminazione ricurva, non tagliente: tale conformazione restò pressoché immutata nel corso dei secoli. Era impiegato soprattutto dagli uomini, in particolare dagli atleti dopo una prova fisica; nondimeno, sappiamo che presso gli Etruschi era usato anche dalle donne. | ||
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[[strigilis|Strigilis]] (Graece στλεγγίς) est instrumentum antiquum, quo athletae exercitiis confectis vel ii, qui e sudatorio exierunt, oleum, sudorem pulveremque corpore defricuerunt. Ex ferro vel aere lunato cum capulo consistebat. | {{wkpla | ||
|wklatx=[[strigilis|Strigilis]] (Graece στλεγγίς) est instrumentum antiquum, quo athletae exercitiis confectis vel ii, qui e sudatorio exierunt, oleum, sudorem pulveremque corpore defricuerunt. Ex ferro vel aere lunato cum capulo consistebat. | |||
Multa exempla exstant; praeterea multis in imaginibus (in fictilibus Graecis aut sculpturis sicut in sic dicto Apoxyomeno Lysippi) videri possunt. | Multa exempla exstant; praeterea multis in imaginibus (in fictilibus Graecis aut sculpturis sicut in sic dicto Apoxyomeno Lysippi) videri possunt. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=στλεγγίς -ίδος, ἡ, ook στέγγις Hp. Acut. 65, krabber, schraper, van hoorn, metaal of riet, gebruikt in badhuis of de worstelschool om olie, zweet en stof van het lichaam te schrapen. | |elnltext=στλεγγίς -ίδος, ἡ, ook στέγγις Hp. Acut. 65, krabber, schraper, van hoorn, metaal of riet, gebruikt in badhuis of de worstelschool om olie, zweet en stof van het lichaam te schrapen. | ||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=be: стрыгіль; ca: estrígil; de: [[Strigilis]]; el: [[στλεγγίδα]]; en: [[strigil]]; es: [[estrígil]]; eu: estrigil; fr: [[strigile]]; he: סטריגיל; it: [[strigile]]; ja: 肌かき器; la: [[strigilis]]; mk: стригил; pt: estrígil; ru: [[стригиль]]; sh: strigil; sv: strigel | |trtx=be: стрыгіль; ca: estrígil; de: [[Strigilis]]; el: [[στλεγγίδα]]; grc: [[στεγγίς]], [[στλέγγος]], [[στεργίς]], [[τλεγγίς]], [[στελεγγίς]], [[στελγίς]], [[στλεγγίς]]; en: [[strigil]]; es: [[estrígil]]; eu: estrigil; fr: [[strigile]]; he: סטריגיל; it: [[strigile]]; ja: 肌かき器; la: [[strigilis]]; mk: стригил; pt: [[estrígil]]; ru: [[стригиль]]; sh: strigil; sv: strigel; uk: стригіль | ||
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