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κάπηλος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ(also ἡ, <span class="title">AP</span>9.180 (Pall.)), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">retail-dealer, huckster</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.1</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἔμπορος</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.22.21</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>371d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>314a</span>; also opp. the producer (αὐτοπώλης), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 231d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>260c</span>; applied to Darius, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.89</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀσπίδων, ὅπλων</b>, <b class="b2">a dealer in</b>... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>447</span>, <span class="bibl">1209</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. <b class="b2">tavern-keeper</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>347</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>26.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>612</span>(i/ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>58</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κ. πονηρίας</b> <b class="b2">dealer in petty</b>roguery, <span class="bibl">D.25.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., ος, ον, = [[καπηλικός]], [[βίος]] <span class="bibl">D.H.9.25</span>; esp. <b class="b2">cheating, knavish</b>, κ. προσφέρων τεχνήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>322</span>; κ. φρόνημα <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>867.</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ(also ἡ, <span class="title">AP</span>9.180 (Pall.)), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">retail-dealer, huckster</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.1</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἔμπορος</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.22.21</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>371d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>314a</span>; also opp. the producer (αὐτοπώλης), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 231d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>260c</span>; applied to Darius, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.89</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀσπίδων, ὅπλων</b>, <b class="b2">a dealer in</b>... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>447</span>, <span class="bibl">1209</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. <b class="b2">tavern-keeper</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>347</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>26.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>612</span>(i/ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>58</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κ. πονηρίας</b> <b class="b2">dealer in petty</b>roguery, <span class="bibl">D.25.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., ος, ον, = [[καπηλικός]], [[βίος]] <span class="bibl">D.H.9.25</span>; esp. <b class="b2">cheating, knavish</b>, κ. προσφέρων τεχνήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>322</span>; κ. φρόνημα <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>867.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1323.png Seite 1323]] ὁ (vgl. [[κάπη]], [[κάπτω]]), eigtl. der mit Lebensmitteln handelt, Plat. Prot. 314 a σιτία καὶ ποτὰ πριάμενον παρὰ τοῦ καπήλου καὶ ἐμπόρου; übh. jeder Kleinhändler, Krämer, Ar. Av. 1292 Th. 347; der die von einem andern Kaufmann entnommenen Waaren im Lande, in der Stadt im Einzelnen verkauft; im Ggstz zum Großhändler, [[ἔμπορος]], Lys. 22, 21; Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 42; vgl. [[αὐτοπώλης]]. Sie hatten als Höker auf dem Markte Waaren feil, Plat. Rep. II, 371 d; Her. vrbdt 2, 141 κάπηλοι καὶ χειρώνακτες καὶ ἀγοραῖοι. Auch mit besonderen Bestimmungen, ἀσπίδων, ὅπλων, Ar. Pax 439. 1175. Bes. Weinschenker, auch wohl Weinverfälscher, οἱ τὸν [[οἶνον]] κεραννύντες B. A. p. 102, 16; Poll. 7, 193; Luc. Hermotim. 58. Auch übertr., πονηρίας Dem. 25, 45. – Adj., [[βίος]], Hökerleben, D. Hal. 9, 25. – Weil diese Kleinhändler als Betrüger u. Wucherer verrufen waren, wird [[κάπηλος]] auch adj. für betrügerisch od. verfälscht gebraucht, κάπηλα προσφέρων τεχνήματα Aesch. frg. 339; κάπηλον [[φρόνημα]] erkl. Phryn. in B. A. 49 παλίμβολον καὶ οὐχ ὑγιές. – Bei Schol. Ar. Ach. 267, wo [[φέψαλος]] durch [[κάπηλος]] erklärt wird, muß [[καπνεῖον]] od. Aehnliches geändert werden. | |||
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