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ἠώς: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ἡ, gen. <b class="b3">ἠοῦς</b>: dat. <b class="b3">ἠοῖ</b>: acc. (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἠόα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>88.5</span>) <b class="b3">ἠῶ</b>, also ἠοῦν Hedyl. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.473a</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.472 (Leon.); Ep. loc. <b class="b3">ἠῶθι</b>: never used (exc. by Gramm.) in the uncontr. forms, unless <b class="b3">Ἀόος</b> be read in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 6.52</span>:—Att. ἕως, gen. and acc. <b class="b3">ἕω</b>: Dor. ἀώς, ἀβώρ (qq. v.): Aeol. αὔως Sapph.18, gen. αὔως <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>992 (Balbilla), acc. αὔων <span class="bibl">Sapph. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>1787</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>1 + 2.18: Boeot. ἄας· <b class="b3">ἐς αὔριον</b>, Hsch.:—<b class="b2">dawn</b>, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>; <b class="b2">light of day</b>, <b class="b3">ὅσον τ' ἐπικίδναται ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.7.451</span>, etc.; esp. <b class="b2">morning</b> as a time of day, opp. <b class="b3">μέσον ἦμαρ, δείλη</b>, <span class="bibl">21.111</span>, etc.: gen. <b class="b3">ἠοῦς</b> <b class="b2">at morn, early</b>, <span class="bibl">8.470</span>,<span class="bibl">525</span>: acc. <b class="b3">ἠῶ</b> <b class="b2">the morning long</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.434</span>; στάντα πρὸς πρώτην ἕω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>477</span>; ἐξ ἠοῦς μέχρι δείλης ὀψίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.167</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἠοῦς εἰς ἠοῦν</b> Hedyl.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἠοῦν ἐξ ἠοῦς</b> <span class="title">AP</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">ἅμα ἠοῑ</b> with, i.e. at, <b class="b2">daybreak</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.219</span>; Att. <b class="b3">ἅμα ἕῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇ ἕῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.90</span>, <span class="bibl">4.72</span>; <b class="b3">τρὸ τῆς ἕω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">31</span>; Ep. ἠῶθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.11.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.469</span>, <span class="bibl">6.36</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν ἕω <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; εἰς τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἕω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ἀῶ</b> <b class="b2">to-morrow</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.493</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Od.19.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>1.1.1</span>; ἠ. δέ μοί ἐστιν ἥδε δυωδεκάτη, ὅτε. . <span class="bibl">Il.21.80</span>; <b class="b3">κατήϊεν ἐς δύσιν ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Musae.110</span>; <b class="b3">μεσάτη ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>649</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">life</b>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.10.431</span>; φῶς λίπες ἠοῦς <span class="title">IG</span>14.1853. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">the East</b>, πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε <span class="bibl">Il.12.239</span> (<span class="title">South</span> acc. to <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.12</span>); ἀπὸ ἠοῦς πρὸς ἑσπέρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ</b> ibid.; τὰ πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἥλιον ἀνατέλλοντα <span class="bibl">Id.4.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>760d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἕω τῆς πόλεως, τοῦ ποταμοῦ</b>, <b class="b2">to the East</b> of... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>27</span>; πρὸ ἠοῦς τοῦ βωμοῦ <span class="title">IG</span> 7.235.45 (Oropus, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> pr. n., <b class="b3">Ἠώς</b> <b class="b2">the goddess of dawn</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 11.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>372</span>,<span class="bibl">378</span>, etc. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">u[snull ]ā´s</b> 'dawn', Lat. <b class="b2">aurora</b>, etc.)</span>
|Definition=ἡ, gen. <b class="b3">ἠοῦς</b>: dat. <b class="b3">ἠοῖ</b>: acc. (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἠόα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>88.5</span>) <b class="b3">ἠῶ</b>, also ἠοῦν Hedyl. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.473a</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.472 (Leon.); Ep. loc. <b class="b3">ἠῶθι</b>: never used (exc. by Gramm.) in the uncontr. forms, unless <b class="b3">Ἀόος</b> be read in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 6.52</span>:—Att. ἕως, gen. and acc. <b class="b3">ἕω</b>: Dor. ἀώς, ἀβώρ (qq. v.): Aeol. αὔως Sapph.18, gen. αὔως <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>992 (Balbilla), acc. αὔων <span class="bibl">Sapph. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>1787</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>1 + 2.18: Boeot. ἄας· <b class="b3">ἐς αὔριον</b>, Hsch.:—<b class="b2">dawn</b>, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>; <b class="b2">light of day</b>, <b class="b3">ὅσον τ' ἐπικίδναται ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.7.451</span>, etc.; esp. <b class="b2">morning</b> as a time of day, opp. <b class="b3">μέσον ἦμαρ, δείλη</b>, <span class="bibl">21.111</span>, etc.: gen. <b class="b3">ἠοῦς</b> <b class="b2">at morn, early</b>, <span class="bibl">8.470</span>,<span class="bibl">525</span>: acc. <b class="b3">ἠῶ</b> <b class="b2">the morning long</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.434</span>; στάντα πρὸς πρώτην ἕω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>477</span>; ἐξ ἠοῦς μέχρι δείλης ὀψίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.167</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἠοῦς εἰς ἠοῦν</b> Hedyl.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἠοῦν ἐξ ἠοῦς</b> <span class="title">AP</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">ἅμα ἠοῑ</b> with, i.e. at, <b class="b2">daybreak</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.219</span>; Att. <b class="b3">ἅμα ἕῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇ ἕῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.90</span>, <span class="bibl">4.72</span>; <b class="b3">τρὸ τῆς ἕω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">31</span>; Ep. ἠῶθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.11.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.469</span>, <span class="bibl">6.36</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν ἕω <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; εἰς τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἕω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ἀῶ</b> <b class="b2">to-morrow</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.493</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Od.19.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>1.1.1</span>; ἠ. δέ μοί ἐστιν ἥδε δυωδεκάτη, ὅτε. . <span class="bibl">Il.21.80</span>; <b class="b3">κατήϊεν ἐς δύσιν ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Musae.110</span>; <b class="b3">μεσάτη ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>649</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">life</b>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.10.431</span>; φῶς λίπες ἠοῦς <span class="title">IG</span>14.1853. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">the East</b>, πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε <span class="bibl">Il.12.239</span> (<span class="title">South</span> acc. to <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.12</span>); ἀπὸ ἠοῦς πρὸς ἑσπέρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ</b> ibid.; τὰ πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἥλιον ἀνατέλλοντα <span class="bibl">Id.4.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>760d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἕω τῆς πόλεως, τοῦ ποταμοῦ</b>, <b class="b2">to the East</b> of... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>27</span>; πρὸ ἠοῦς τοῦ βωμοῦ <span class="title">IG</span> 7.235.45 (Oropus, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> pr. n., <b class="b3">Ἠώς</b> <b class="b2">the goddess of dawn</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 11.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>372</span>,<span class="bibl">378</span>, etc. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">u[snull ]ā´s</b> 'dawn', Lat. <b class="b2">aurora</b>, etc.)</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1180.png Seite 1180]] dor. ἀώς, äol. [[αὔως]], att. [[ἕως]] (s. oben), gen. ἠοῦς u. s. w., die <b class="b2">Morgenröthe</b>, Curtius Grundz. d. Gr. Et. 2 Aufl. S. 358; bei Hom. personificirt (vgl. nom. pr.), wie in dem häufig vorkommenden Verse [[ἦμος]] δ' [[ἠριγένεια]] φάνη [[ῥοδοδάκτυλος]] Ἠώς; vgl. ἠὼς διέφαινε Her. 8, 83; – ἅμα τῇ ἠοῖ, mit Tagesanbruch, Plat. Hipp. min. 371 b. Auch der Morgen als Tageszeit, ἔσσεται ἢ ἠώς, ἢ [[δείλη]], ἢ [[μέσον]] [[ἦμαρ]] Il. 21, 111; ἐξ ἠοῦς ἀρξάμενοι [[μέχρι]] δείλης ὀψίης Her. 7, 167, wie Plat. defin. 411 a; ἐξ ἠοῦς εἰς νύκτα καὶ ἐκ νυκτῶν εἰς ἠοῦν (wo die Form des accus. zu bemerken) Hedyl. bei Ath. XI, 473 a; ἠοῦν ἐξ ἠοῦς Leon. Tar. 70 (VII,472, 13); ἠῶ, den ganzen Morgen hindurch, Od. 2, 434, wo Nitzsch zu vgl. Die Griechen zählten die Tage nach Morgenröthen, ἀλλ' ὅτε δή ῥ' ἐκ [[τοῖο]] δυωδεκάτη γένετ' ἠώς Il. 1, 493, τῷ δ' [[ἤδη]] [[δεκάτη]] ἢ ἑνδεκάτη πέλεν ἠώς Od. 19, 192; ἠὼς δέ μοί ἐστιν ἥδε δυωδεκάτη, ὅτε Il. 21, 80. Auch = das Tageslicht, τοῦ δ' [[ἤτοι]] [[κλέος]] ἔσται ὅσον τ' ἐπικίδναται ἠώς, Il. 7, 45. 458; so bes. bei sp. D., [[φέγγος]] ἀναστείλασα κατήϊεν ἐς δύσιν ἠώς Mus. 109. 288, μεσάτη ἠώς Orph. Arg. 652; = das Leben, Qu. Sm. 10, 431. – Als Himmelsgegend, Morgen, Osten, τῆς ὁδοῦ ἀπὸ ἠοῦς πρὸς ἑσπέρην Her. 2, 8; Sp., wie Pol. 4, 70, 8.
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