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πάθη: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">passive state</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80b</span>; <b class="b2">what is done</b> or <b class="b2">happens</b> to a person orthing, opp. <b class="b3">πρᾶξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>903b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epin.</span> 983d</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἐκεῖ . . π</b>. <b class="b2">what happened</b> there, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>295</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν τὴν ἑωντοῦ π</b>. all <b class="b2">that had happened</b> to him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">suffering, misfortune</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.42</span>,<span class="bibl">97</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εὐτυχίαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.40</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ π. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν</b> blindness, <span class="bibl">Id.2.111</span>; of <b class="b2">morbid affections</b>, τὰς π. τὰς ἐν τῷ ὀστέῳ γινομένας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ πνίγους π</b>. suffocation, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 32a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>728c</span>, <span class="bibl">865e</span>, <span class="bibl">866b</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">passive state</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80b</span>; <b class="b2">what is done</b> or <b class="b2">happens</b> to a person orthing, opp. <b class="b3">πρᾶξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>903b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epin.</span> 983d</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἐκεῖ . . π</b>. <b class="b2">what happened</b> there, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>295</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν τὴν ἑωντοῦ π</b>. all <b class="b2">that had happened</b> to him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">suffering, misfortune</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.42</span>,<span class="bibl">97</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εὐτυχίαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.40</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ π. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν</b> blindness, <span class="bibl">Id.2.111</span>; of <b class="b2">morbid affections</b>, τὰς π. τὰς ἐν τῷ ὀστέῳ γινομένας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ πνίγους π</b>. suffocation, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 32a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>728c</span>, <span class="bibl">865e</span>, <span class="bibl">866b</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0437.png Seite 437]] ἡ, = [[πάθος]], Leiden, Unfall, Unglück; ματρὸς βαρείᾳ σὺν πάθᾳ, Pind. P. 3, 42; ὀξείαισι πάθαις, P. 3, 97, öfter; μελέαν πάθαν κλαῖον, Soph. Ant. 965; O. C. 7; plur., Ai. 238; Hippocr.; Her. 1, 122; τὴν πάθην τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, Augenleiden, Blindheit, 2, 111; sp. D., Leon. Al. 12 (VI, 221); auch in attischer Prosa, ἡ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ πνίγους [[πάθη]] Plat. Phil. 32 a, [[τιμωρία]] δὲ ἀδικίας [[ἀκόλουθος]] [[πάθη]] Legg. V, 728 c, u. öfter in diesen Büchern; bes. bei Sp., wie Luc. dea Syr. 22, App. Mthrid. 77. | |||
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