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ἄλσος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">grove</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.350</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Phanocl.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.117</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> esp. <b class="b2">sacred grove</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.291</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.119</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761c</span>, etc.:—hence, <b class="b2">any hallowed precinct</b>, even without trees, <span class="bibl">Il.2.506</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.3.19</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>844</span>; <b class="b3">Μαραθώνιον ἄ</b>., of the field of battle, viewed as a holy place, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>4</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πόντιον ἄ</b>. the ocean-<b class="b2">plain</b>, <span class="bibl">B.16.85</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>111</span>. (Perh. for <b class="b3">ἄλτ-ιος</b> (cf. [[Ἄλτις]]), i.e. <b class="b2">alq-ios</b>, cf. Goth. <b class="b2">alhs</b> 'temple'.)</span> | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">grove</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.350</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Phanocl.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.117</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> esp. <b class="b2">sacred grove</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.291</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.119</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761c</span>, etc.:—hence, <b class="b2">any hallowed precinct</b>, even without trees, <span class="bibl">Il.2.506</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.3.19</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>844</span>; <b class="b3">Μαραθώνιον ἄ</b>., of the field of battle, viewed as a holy place, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>4</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">πόντιον ἄ</b>. the ocean-<b class="b2">plain</b>, <span class="bibl">B.16.85</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>111</span>. (Perh. for <b class="b3">ἄλτ-ιος</b> (cf. [[Ἄλτις]]), i.e. <b class="b2">alq-ios</b>, cf. Goth. <b class="b2">alhs</b> 'temple'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0110.png Seite 110]] εος, τό (mit [[ἀλδαίνω]] verw.), heiliger, einer Gottheit geweihter Hain, ἀγλαὸν [[ἄλσος]] Ἀθήνης αἰγείρων Od. 6, 291, κλυτὸν [[ἄλσος]] ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης 321; ῷκει γὰρ ἐν ἄλσεϊ δενδρήεντι Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος 9, 200; ἄλσεα Περσεφονείης, μακραί τ' αἴγειροι καὶ ἰτέαι ὠλεσίκαρποι 10, 509; [[ἄλσος]] ὕπο σκιερὸν Ἀπόλλωνος 20, 278; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αἰγείρων ἦν [[ἄλσος]] 17, 208; – ἱερὸν [[ἄλσος]] Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος Hes. Sc. 99; θεῶν Soph. O. C. 10, u. öfter Tragg., Pind., Her. Später jeder Hain, Wäldchen, Theocr. 1, 117; Mosch. 3, 3; δένδρων Plat. Legg. XII, 947 c. Auch ganze Städte heißen ἄλσεα des von ihnen besonders verehrten Gottes, Hom. Iliad. 2, 506 Ὀγχηστόν θ' [[ἱερόν]], Ποσιδήιον ἀγλαὸν [[ἄλσος]]; [[Ἄργος]] Ἰνάχου κόρης [[ἄλσος]] Soph. El. 5; Pind. Ol. 3, 19 Διὸς πάνδοκον [[ἄλσος]]; πόντιον [[ἄλσος]] die (Poseidon) heilige Meeresfläche Aesch. Pers. 111 vgl. Suppl. 848. | |||
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