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φύσημα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which is blown</b> or <b class="b2">produced by blowing</b>, <b class="b3">φ. ἀνεὶς δύστλητον</b> a hard-drawn <b class="b2">breath</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1438</span>; <b class="b3">δνοφώδη . . αἰθέρος φυσήματα</b>, of stormy <b class="b2">blasts</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>440</span>; <b class="b3">πόντιον φ</b>. the <b class="b2">roaring</b> of the sea, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 1211</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that which is blown up</b>, of half-formed shells, <span class="bibl">Plin. <span class="title">HN</span>9.108</span>; <b class="b3">δούρειον . . χῆνα τῷ φυσήματι</b> like the Trojan horse (δούρειος ἵππος) <b class="b2">in inflation</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">stuffed</b>, <span class="bibl">Diph.90</span>: <b class="b2">state of inflation</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cont.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">blowing, puffing, snorting</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11.12</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">conceit</b>, πολιτικὸν φ. φυσῶντες Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.145e; γέμοντες ὄγκου καὶ φ. Plu.2.39d; and, in double sense, of a flute-player, μεῖζον τῆς μητρὸς ἔχων τὸ φ. Hyp. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.13.591f</span>; ῥήματα . . ἀποσπῶν γηγενεῖ φυσήματι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>825</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">μέλανος αἵματος φυσήματα</b> black blood <b class="b2">blown from the nostrils</b>, of newly slaughtered cattle, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1114</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">pine-resin</b>, Gal.13.475, <span class="bibl">Aët. 15.3</span>.</span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which is blown</b> or <b class="b2">produced by blowing</b>, <b class="b3">φ. ἀνεὶς δύστλητον</b> a hard-drawn <b class="b2">breath</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1438</span>; <b class="b3">δνοφώδη . . αἰθέρος φυσήματα</b>, of stormy <b class="b2">blasts</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>440</span>; <b class="b3">πόντιον φ</b>. the <b class="b2">roaring</b> of the sea, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 1211</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that which is blown up</b>, of half-formed shells, <span class="bibl">Plin. <span class="title">HN</span>9.108</span>; <b class="b3">δούρειον . . χῆνα τῷ φυσήματι</b> like the Trojan horse (δούρειος ἵππος) <b class="b2">in inflation</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">stuffed</b>, <span class="bibl">Diph.90</span>: <b class="b2">state of inflation</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cont.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">blowing, puffing, snorting</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11.12</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">conceit</b>, πολιτικὸν φ. φυσῶντες Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.145e; γέμοντες ὄγκου καὶ φ. Plu.2.39d; and, in double sense, of a flute-player, μεῖζον τῆς μητρὸς ἔχων τὸ φ. Hyp. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.13.591f</span>; ῥήματα . . ἀποσπῶν γηγενεῖ φυσήματι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>825</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">μέλανος αἵματος φυσήματα</b> black blood <b class="b2">blown from the nostrils</b>, of newly slaughtered cattle, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1114</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">pine-resin</b>, Gal.13.475, <span class="bibl">Aët. 15.3</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1317.png Seite 1317]] τό, 1) das Geblasene, durch Blasen, Athmen Hervorgebrachte, der Hauch; φύσημ' ἀνεὶς δύστλητον Eur. Phoen. 1447; Sp.; Δούρειον [[ἐπάγω]] χῆνα τῷ φυσήματι Diphil. bei Ath. IX, 383 f; der durch Blasen, Schnauben bewirkte Ton, bes. das Gezisch der Schlangen, Sp. – 2) das Aufgeblasene, die Blase, auch die inwendig hohlen, unreifen Perlen. – 3) das Blasen, Hauchen, Schnauben, von Pferden, Xen. equ. 11, 12; übertr., der Stolz, Hyperid. bei Ath. XIII, 591. – 4) bei Eur. I. A. 1114 [[μέλανος]] αἵματος φυσήματα, von geschlachteten Kühen, die schwarzes Blut aus der Wunde hervorsprudeln lassen. – 5) bei Galen. Fichtenharz, sonst [[ῥητίνη]] πιτυΐνη. | |||
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