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ἄγραφος: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=a)/grafos
|Beta Code=a)/grafos
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">unwritten</b>, μνήμη <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. διαθῆκαι</b> <b class="b2">nuncupatory</b> wills, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>9</span>; ἄ. κληρονόμος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>23</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγραφα λέγειν</b> to speak <b class="b2">without book</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>8</span>. Adv. -φως, κατὰ μνήμης σῴζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.553</span> S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἄ. δίκαιον</b>, <b class="b2">moral</b> or <b class="b2">equitable justice</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1162b22</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. νόμοι</b> or <b class="b3">νόμιμα</b> <b class="b2">unwritten laws</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">laws of nature</b>, τοῖς ἀ. νομίμοις καὶ τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις ἤθεσι <span class="bibl">D.18.275</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1180b1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">laws of custom</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; ἄ. νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>793a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373b5</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγραφα, τά</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1368b9</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἀδίκημα</b> a crime <b class="b2">not recognized by law</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">religious traditions</b>, as of the Eumolpidae, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">not registered</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ. πόλεις</b> (in a treaty) <span class="bibl">Th.1.40</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. γάμοι</b> <b class="b2">without written contract</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>18.30</span> (ii A.D. Adv. <b class="b3">-ως</b> ibid., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>267.19</span>(i A.D.)); <b class="b3">ἄ. συνουσίαι</b> <b class="b2">not written down</b>, <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>513.30</span>; συναλλαγματογραφίαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>1.140</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγραφα καὶ ἄστατα</b> neither <b class="b2">catalogued</b> nor weighed, <span class="title">IG</span>2.652<span class="hiitalic">B</span>2; hence <b class="b3">ἄγραφα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">sundries</b>, PTeb.112.104 (ii B. C.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἄ. μέταλλα</b> mines <b class="b2">not registered</b>, but worked clandestinely, Suid. s.v. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">without inscription</b>, IG 2.754, al.—Prose word.</span>
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">unwritten</b>, μνήμη <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. διαθῆκαι</b> <b class="b2">nuncupatory</b> wills, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>9</span>; ἄ. κληρονόμος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>23</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγραφα λέγειν</b> to speak <b class="b2">without book</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>8</span>. Adv. -φως, κατὰ μνήμης σῴζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.553</span> S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἄ. δίκαιον</b>, <b class="b2">moral</b> or <b class="b2">equitable justice</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1162b22</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. νόμοι</b> or <b class="b3">νόμιμα</b> <b class="b2">unwritten laws</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">laws of nature</b>, τοῖς ἀ. νομίμοις καὶ τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις ἤθεσι <span class="bibl">D.18.275</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1180b1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">laws of custom</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; ἄ. νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>793a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373b5</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγραφα, τά</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1368b9</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἀδίκημα</b> a crime <b class="b2">not recognized by law</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">religious traditions</b>, as of the Eumolpidae, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">not registered</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ. πόλεις</b> (in a treaty) <span class="bibl">Th.1.40</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. γάμοι</b> <b class="b2">without written contract</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>18.30</span> (ii A.D. Adv. <b class="b3">-ως</b> ibid., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>267.19</span>(i A.D.)); <b class="b3">ἄ. συνουσίαι</b> <b class="b2">not written down</b>, <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>513.30</span>; συναλλαγματογραφίαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>1.140</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγραφα καὶ ἄστατα</b> neither <b class="b2">catalogued</b> nor weighed, <span class="title">IG</span>2.652<span class="hiitalic">B</span>2; hence <b class="b3">ἄγραφα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">sundries</b>, PTeb.112.104 (ii B. C.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἄ. μέταλλα</b> mines <b class="b2">not registered</b>, but worked clandestinely, Suid. s.v. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">without inscription</b>, IG 2.754, al.—Prose word.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0022.png Seite 22]] ungeschrieben, bes. [[νόμος]], ein nicht aufgeschriebenes Naturgesetz, Andoc. 1, 85; Plat. Rep. VIII, 563 d, entgegengesetzt γεγραμμένος, wie Dem. 23, 70. 18, 275, vgl. Legg. VII, 793 a τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν καλούμενα ἄγραφα νόμιμα. So Thuc. 2, 37; Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 19 u. Arist. oft, z. B. Rhet. 1, 10; ἀδικήματα ἄγραφα, nach Hesych. Verbrechen, gegen welche kein Gesetz gegeben. Allgemeiner [[μνήμη]] ἄγρ., entgegengesetzt ἡ στηλῶν [[ἐπιγραφή]], Thuc. 2, 43; πόλεις ἄγραφοι 1, 40 sind Städte, die nicht in die Bündnisse aufgenommen, neutrale; ἀγράφου μετάλλου [[δίκη]] nach VLL., Proceß gegen diejenigen, welche eine Mine, ohne sich in die Staatslisten einschreiben zu lassen, eröffneten.
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