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ἐξηγέομαι: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be leader of</b>, c. gen. pers., τῶν δ' ἐξηγείσθω <span class="bibl">Il.2.806</span> (for <span class="bibl">And.1.116</span>, v. <span class="bibl">11.3</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">lead, govern</b>, in Th., τὰς πόλεις <span class="bibl">1.76</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν Πελοπόννησον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">71</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.151</span>, <span class="bibl">9.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, <b class="b2">show</b> one <b class="b2">the way to</b>, τοῖσι ἐχθροῖσι τῆς πατρίδος ἅλωσιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>; ἃ δ' ἐξηγεῖσθε τοῖς ξυμμάχοις <span class="bibl">Th.3.55</span>: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b2">go before, lead</b>, ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1589</span>, etc.: c. acc. loci only, <b class="b2">lead the way to</b>, <b class="b3">χῶρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1520</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. rei, ἐ. τῆς πράξεως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.29</span>; with dat. pers. added, πᾶσι κάλλους τε καὶ τελειότητος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.132d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα</b> <b class="b2">lead an army</b> into Greece, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dictate</b> a form of words, ἐ. τὸν νόμον τῷ κήρυκι <span class="bibl">D.19.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξηγοῦ θεούς</b> <b class="b2">dictate, name</b> them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>745</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">prescribe, order</b>, ποιήσουσι τοῦτο τὸ ἂν κεῖνος ἐξηγέηται <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.23</span>; ὅ τι χρὴ ποιέειν ἐξηγέο σύ <span class="bibl">Id.4.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.234</span>; ᾗ ὁ νόμος ἐξηγεῖται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>604b</span>: of a diviner, c. inf., <b class="b2">order</b> one to do, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>595</span>; τἄλλα δ' ἐξηγοῦ φίλοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>552</span>; esp. freq. of religious forms and ceremonies, <b class="b3">οἷς τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν οἱ Μάγοι ἐξηγοῦντο</b>, = [[τοῖς ἄλλοις θεοῖς οὕς]] . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.5.51</span>,<span class="bibl">7.3.1</span>; τί φῶ; δίδασκ' ἄπειρον ἐξηγουμένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1284</span>, etc.; οὗτος ὁ θεὸς περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα . . ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 427c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">469a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">expound, interpret</b>, ἐ. τὸ οὔνομα καὶ τὴν θυσίην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.49</span>; τὸν ποιητήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>407a</span>; ἃ Ὅμηρος λέγει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>531a</span>; ὁ τὸν Ἡράκλειτον . . ἐξηγούμενος <span class="bibl">Antiph.113.3</span>; τὰ νόμιμα <span class="bibl">D.47.69</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἄγραφοι νόμοι καθ' οὓς Εὐμολπίδαι ἐξηγοῦνται</b> according to which they <b class="b2">expound</b> things, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.116</span> (leg. <b class="b3">κηρύκων ὤν</b>); cf. ἐξηγητής <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">tell at length, relate in full</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>216</span>, <span class="bibl">702</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; <b class="b2">set forth, explain</b>, <b class="b3">τὴν ἔλασιν</b> the line of march, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">7.6</span>; ἃ μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχοι καὶ -ήσασθαι οἷός τε <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; τὰ τοῦ νομοθέτου βουλήματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>802c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>474c</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">explain</b> that... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>320</span>: folld. by relat., ἐ. ὁτέῳ τρόπῳ . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>. etc.; ἐ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be leader of</b>, c. gen. pers., τῶν δ' ἐξηγείσθω <span class="bibl">Il.2.806</span> (for <span class="bibl">And.1.116</span>, v. <span class="bibl">11.3</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">lead, govern</b>, in Th., τὰς πόλεις <span class="bibl">1.76</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν Πελοπόννησον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">71</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.151</span>, <span class="bibl">9.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, <b class="b2">show</b> one <b class="b2">the way to</b>, τοῖσι ἐχθροῖσι τῆς πατρίδος ἅλωσιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>; ἃ δ' ἐξηγεῖσθε τοῖς ξυμμάχοις <span class="bibl">Th.3.55</span>: c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b2">go before, lead</b>, ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1589</span>, etc.: c. acc. loci only, <b class="b2">lead the way to</b>, <b class="b3">χῶρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1520</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. rei, ἐ. τῆς πράξεως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.29</span>; with dat. pers. added, πᾶσι κάλλους τε καὶ τελειότητος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.132d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα</b> <b class="b2">lead an army</b> into Greece, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dictate</b> a form of words, ἐ. τὸν νόμον τῷ κήρυκι <span class="bibl">D.19.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξηγοῦ θεούς</b> <b class="b2">dictate, name</b> them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>745</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">prescribe, order</b>, ποιήσουσι τοῦτο τὸ ἂν κεῖνος ἐξηγέηται <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.23</span>; ὅ τι χρὴ ποιέειν ἐξηγέο σύ <span class="bibl">Id.4.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.234</span>; ᾗ ὁ νόμος ἐξηγεῖται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>604b</span>: of a diviner, c. inf., <b class="b2">order</b> one to do, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>595</span>; τἄλλα δ' ἐξηγοῦ φίλοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>552</span>; esp. freq. of religious forms and ceremonies, <b class="b3">οἷς τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν οἱ Μάγοι ἐξηγοῦντο</b>, = [[τοῖς ἄλλοις θεοῖς οὕς]] . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.5.51</span>,<span class="bibl">7.3.1</span>; τί φῶ; δίδασκ' ἄπειρον ἐξηγουμένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1284</span>, etc.; οὗτος ὁ θεὸς περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα . . ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 427c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">469a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">expound, interpret</b>, ἐ. τὸ οὔνομα καὶ τὴν θυσίην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.49</span>; τὸν ποιητήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>407a</span>; ἃ Ὅμηρος λέγει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>531a</span>; ὁ τὸν Ἡράκλειτον . . ἐξηγούμενος <span class="bibl">Antiph.113.3</span>; τὰ νόμιμα <span class="bibl">D.47.69</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἄγραφοι νόμοι καθ' οὓς Εὐμολπίδαι ἐξηγοῦνται</b> according to which they <b class="b2">expound</b> things, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.116</span> (leg. <b class="b3">κηρύκων ὤν</b>); cf. ἐξηγητής <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">tell at length, relate in full</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>216</span>, <span class="bibl">702</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; <b class="b2">set forth, explain</b>, <b class="b3">τὴν ἔλασιν</b> the line of march, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">7.6</span>; ἃ μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχοι καὶ -ήσασθαι οἷός τε <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; τὰ τοῦ νομοθέτου βουλήματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>802c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>474c</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">explain</b> that... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>320</span>: folld. by relat., ἐ. ὁτέῳ τρόπῳ . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>. etc.; ἐ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>2.1</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0880.png Seite 880]] 1) ausführen, Anführer sein, τινός, Il. 2, 805; oft absolut, vorangehen, Her. 9, 11. 66; ποιήσουσι τοῦτο, τὸ ἄν [[κεῖνος]] ἐξηγέηται 5, 23, was man auch »befehlen« übersetzt; Anführer sein, die Hegemonie haben, Thuc. oft, auch mit dem acc., 1, 71. 6, 85; τοῖς συμμάχοις 3, 55; Xen. An. 4, 5, 28, oft; [[οὕτως]] ἐξηγεῖτο τῆς πράξεως Cyr. 2, 1, 29, im Handeln mit seinem Beispiel vorangehen; ὁ [[μάντις]] ἐξηγεῖτό σοι μητροκτονεῖν, rieth dazu, war der Urheber des Mordes, Aesch. Eum. 565; vgl. [[καλῶς]] γὰρ ἐξηγεῖ σύ μοι Soph. O. C. 1286; χῶρον ἐξηγήσομαι, ich werde vorangehen und dir den Ort zeigen, ibd. 1516, vgl. 1585. – Oft von Gesetzen, ᾗ ὁ [[νόμος]] ἐξηγεῖται, wie das Gesetz vorschreibt, Plat. Rep. X, 604 b; – εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, nach Griechenland hinführen, Xen. An. 6, 4, 34. – 2) als Redner ausführen, τί, Thuc. 1, 138; übh. auseinandersetzen, erzählen, τοιαῦτ' ἐμοῦ λόγοισιν ἐξηγουμένου Aesch. Prom. 214; τὸν [[ἆθλον]] 704, öfter; γόους τοιούσδ' ἐξηγεῖτ' ἔχειν Soph. Ai. 313; Her. oft, wie Folgde; τὸν ποιητήν, erklären, Plat. Crat. 407 a, wie τὰ τοῦ νομοθέτου βουλήματα Legg. VII, 802 c; τὰ νόμιμα Dem. 47, 69; nach B. A. 241, 20 der eigentliche Ausdruck von den Gesetzverständigen, διηγοῦνται ἰδιῶται ἄνδρες περὶ τῶν προστυχόντων. – Bes. von Priestern, lehren, andeuten, Εὐμολπίδαι ἐξ. κατ' ἀγράφους νό μους Lys. 6, 10, τοῖς θεοῖς ἐξαιρεῖται ὅτι ἂν οἱ μάγοι ἐξηγῶνται Xen. Cyr. 8, 3, 11; von den Göttern selbst, [[ταύτῃ]] θήσομεν ᾗ ἂν ἐξηγῆται ὁ [[θεός]] Plat. Rep. V, 469 a; vgl. IV, 427 c. Aehnl. ἐξηγησαμένη τοῖς ἐχθροῖς τῆς πατρίδος ἅλωσιν Her. 6, 135, die den Feinden gezeigt hatte, wie sie einnehmen könnten; ἐξηγέο [[ὅτεῳ]] τρόπῳ πάριμεν 3, 72; – ἐξηγούμεθα καὶ διατάττομεν ἕκαστα Luc. Iup. Trag. 17.
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