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μάρμαρος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, a <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">crystalline rock</b>, which sparkles (μαρμαίρει) in the light, μάρμαρος ὀκριόεις <span class="bibl">Il.12.380</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>663</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>1172</span> (lyr.): as Adj., πέτρος μ. ὀκριόεις <span class="bibl">Il.16.735</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1401</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, <b class="b2">marble</b>, μάρμαρον ἢ λίθον λευκήν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>9</span>: also fem., μαρμάρου . . τῆς Πεντελικῆς μέταλλα <span class="bibl">Str. 9.1.23</span>; μ. λίθος <span class="bibl">Id.14.1.35</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">work in marble</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">tombstone</b>, τυκτὴ μ. <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.211</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">chips made by cutting marble</b> (masc.), Plu.2.660c, 954a, Dsc.5.79.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, a <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">crystalline rock</b>, which sparkles (μαρμαίρει) in the light, μάρμαρος ὀκριόεις <span class="bibl">Il.12.380</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>663</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>1172</span> (lyr.): as Adj., πέτρος μ. ὀκριόεις <span class="bibl">Il.16.735</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1401</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, <b class="b2">marble</b>, μάρμαρον ἢ λίθον λευκήν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>9</span>: also fem., μαρμάρου . . τῆς Πεντελικῆς μέταλλα <span class="bibl">Str. 9.1.23</span>; μ. λίθος <span class="bibl">Id.14.1.35</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">work in marble</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">tombstone</b>, τυκτὴ μ. <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.211</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">chips made by cutting marble</b> (masc.), Plu.2.660c, 954a, Dsc.5.79.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0096.png Seite 96]] ὁ (von [[μαρμαίρω]], also eigtl. von schimmernder Farbe, wie die Alten auch geradezu bei Hom. es durch [[λευκός]] erklären), Hom. übh. Felsblock, Stein, μαρμάρῳ ὀκριόεντι βαλών, Il. 12, 380, wie Od. 6, 499, u. adjectivisch, πέτρον [[μάρμαρον]] ὀκριόεντα, Il. 16, 735, wie Eur. Phoen. 1410; ὃν ὤλεσε μαρμάρῳ 667; Ar. Ach. 1135; Nonn. D. 22, 157 vrbdt sogar [[μάρμαρος]] [[αἴγλη]]. – Später bes. eine vorzüglich glänzende Steinart, Marmor. In dieser Bdtg auch fem., Strab. IX, 399; [[λατόμιον]] μαρμάρου λίθου, Marmorbruch, XIV, 645; Arbeit aus Marmor, bes. Grabstein, Theocr. 22, 211. – Uebh. ein harter Körper, Hippocr. | |||
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