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εὐνομία: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Ep. and Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">good order</b>, ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες <span class="bibl">Od.17.487</span>; ἐν εὐ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Xenoph.2.19</span>; <b class="b3">μετέβαλον ὧδε ἐς εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.124</span>: pl., εὐνομίῃσι πόλιν κάτα . . κοιρανέουσ' <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>30.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>216b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπόλεμος εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.67</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>6.195 (Arch.); <b class="b3">Καίσαρος εὐ</b>. ib.236 (Phil.); εὐνομίαν διὰ τῆς μουσικῆς εἰσδέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425a</span>; οὐκ ἔστι εὐνομία τὸ εὖ κεῖσθαι τοὺς νόμους, μὴ πείθεσθαι δέ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1280b6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Def.</span>413e</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς εὐνομίας</b>, title of officials in Crete, <span class="title">GDI</span>5075.35 (Latos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">loyalty to divine law</b>, εὐνομίᾳ σέβων μεγίστᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>713</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> personified as daughter of Themis, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>902</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">13.6</span>, <span class="bibl">B.12.186</span>, <span class="bibl">D.25.11</span>, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>140.6, <span class="title">IG</span>2.1598; title of a poem by Tyrtaeus, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1307a1</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.8.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">observance of the laws of art</b>, εὐ. μουσική <span class="bibl">Longus 2.35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (εὔνομος <span class="bibl">11</span>) <b class="b2">diligence in foraging</b>: metaph., of bees, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.2</span>; <b class="b2">regularity in pasturing</b>, of sheep, <span class="bibl">Longus 1.5</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ep. and Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">good order</b>, ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες <span class="bibl">Od.17.487</span>; ἐν εὐ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Xenoph.2.19</span>; <b class="b3">μετέβαλον ὧδε ἐς εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.124</span>: pl., εὐνομίῃσι πόλιν κάτα . . κοιρανέουσ' <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>30.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>216b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπόλεμος εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.67</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>6.195 (Arch.); <b class="b3">Καίσαρος εὐ</b>. ib.236 (Phil.); εὐνομίαν διὰ τῆς μουσικῆς εἰσδέχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425a</span>; οὐκ ἔστι εὐνομία τὸ εὖ κεῖσθαι τοὺς νόμους, μὴ πείθεσθαι δέ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1280b6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Def.</span>413e</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς εὐνομίας</b>, title of officials in Crete, <span class="title">GDI</span>5075.35 (Latos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">loyalty to divine law</b>, εὐνομίᾳ σέβων μεγίστᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>713</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> personified as daughter of Themis, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>902</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">13.6</span>, <span class="bibl">B.12.186</span>, <span class="bibl">D.25.11</span>, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>140.6, <span class="title">IG</span>2.1598; title of a poem by Tyrtaeus, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1307a1</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.8.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">observance of the laws of art</b>, εὐ. μουσική <span class="bibl">Longus 2.35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (εὔνομος <span class="bibl">11</span>) <b class="b2">diligence in foraging</b>: metaph., of bees, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.2</span>; <b class="b2">regularity in pasturing</b>, of sheep, <span class="bibl">Longus 1.5</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1083.png Seite 1083]] ἡ, 1) gute Gesetze, gesetzliche Ordnung, einmal bei Hom., Odyss. 17, 487 θεοὶ ἐπιστρωφῶσι πόληας, ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες, Scholl. εὐνομίην: [[ἅπαξ]] εἴρηται παρὰ τῷ ποιητῇ; Plat. Soph. 216 b ὕβρεις τε καὶ εὐνομίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων καθορᾶν, wie auch H. h. 30, 11 den plur. hat, εὐνομίῃσι πόλιν κάτα κοιρανέουσι. Das Wort [[νόμος]] kommt bei Hom. nicht vor, denn Zenodots Lesart Odyss. 1, 3 πολλῶν δ' ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόμον ἔγνω is. Scholl.) ist ohne Zweifel zu verwerfen; das Wort εὐνομίη leitete Aristarch von εὖ νέμεσθαι ab, s. Lehrs Aristarch. ed. 2 p. 348. – Pind. εὐν. [[ἀπόλεμος]], der Friede, P. 5, 67, u. personificirt, s. nom. pr.; vgl. καὶ σέο φῶτες πρὸς βαιὸν τόξων εὐνομίην ἄγομεν, wir haben Ruhe vor deinem Bogen, Alph. 3 (Plan. 212). Bes. = die Beobachtung der Gesetze, wie Arist. pol. 4, 8 bemerkt οὐκ ἔστι δὲ [[εὐνομία]] τὸ εὖ κεῖσθαι τοὺς νόμους, μὴ πείθεσθαι δέ ff.; Plat. defin. 413 e εὐν. [[πειθαρχία]] νόμων σπουδαίων; vgl. Soph. θεῶν θέσμι' ἐξήνυσ' εὐνομίᾳ σέβων μεγίστᾳ, Ai. 699; Ar. Av. 1540; – in Prosa, εἶναι ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ πᾶσαν εὐνομίην Her. 2, 124; [[ὅταν]] παῖδες εὐνομίαν διὰ τῆς μουσικῆς εἰσδέξωνται Plat. Rep. IV, 425 a; ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς Legg. XII, 960 d. – Long. 2, 35 εὐν. [[μουσική]], gute Melodie. – 2) die gute Weide, Philostr. imagg. 2, 2; vgl. Long. 1, 5.
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