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ἀκαλήφη: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=akalifi
|Transliteration C=akalifi
|Beta Code=a)kalh/fh
|Beta Code=a)kalh/fh
|Definition=(<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀκαλύφη <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.7.2</span> codd.), ἡ, <b class="b2">stinging-nettle</b>, Dsc.4.93, etc.: metaph., ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀ. ἀφελέσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>884</span>, cf. Anon. ap. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.178</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sea-anemone</b>, so called from its stinging properties, <span class="bibl">Eup.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>549</span> (cf. Sch.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>531a31</span>, <span class="bibl">588b20</span>, Plu.2.670d.</span>
|Definition=(<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ἀκαλύφη]] [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 7.7.2 codd.), ἡ, [[stinging-nettle]], Dsc.4.93, etc.: metaph., ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀ. ἀφελέσθαι Ar.''V.''884, cf. Anon. ap. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.178.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[sea-anemone]], so called from its stinging properties, Eup.60, Pherecr.24, Ar.''Lys.''549 (cf. Sch.), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''531a31, 588b20, Plu.2.670d.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀκᾰλήφη) -ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἀκαλύφη]] Thphr.<i>HP</i> 7.7.2.<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> bot. [[ortiga mayor]], [[Urtica dioica]] L., Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.15, Pherecr.29, Ar.<i>V</i>.884, <i>Lys</i>.549, <i>Fr</i>.572, Anon. en Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.178, Eup.68, Dsc.4.93.<br /><b class="num">2</b> bot. [[ortiga menor]], [[Urtica urens]] L., Dsc.4.93.<br /><b class="num">3</b> zool. [[anémona de mar]], [[actinia]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 487<sup>b</sup>12, 531<sup>a</sup>31, Plu.2.670d, Alciphr.1.2.2.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desc.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0067.png Seite 67]] ἡ, 1) Nessel (οὐ καλὴν ἁφὴν ἔχουσα), Ar. Eq. 420; vgl. bei Ath. II, 62 e; komisch Ar. Vesp. 884 τῆς ὀργῆς τήν ἀκ. ἀφελέσθαι, die Brennessel des Zorns; Lys. 549 μητριδίων ἀκαληφῶν, von alten Frauen, Schol. δριμυτάτων. Vgl. [[κνίδη]]. – 2) eine Meerqualle (ascidia, Linn.), Arist. H. A. 4, 6; Athen. III, 90 b, wo Philippd. com. ὄστρει', ἀκαλήφας καὶ λεπάδας παρέθηκέ μοι vrbdt. Hieher läßt sich auch Ar. Lys. 549, wegen des dabeistehenden τήθεα, ziehen.
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{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> ortie, <i>plante ; fig.</i> piquant, aiguillon;<br /><b>2</b> ortie de mer (ascidia L.), <i>poisson</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. inconnue.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀκαλήφη:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[крапива]] Arph.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> зоол. [[акалефа]], [[медуза]] Arst.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀκᾰλήφη''': ἡ, [[κνίδη]], τσουκνίδα, Λατ. urtica, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 549, κτλ.: μεταφ., ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀκ. ἀφελέσθαι, ὁ αὐτ. Σφῆκ. 884. ΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] θαλασσίου μαλακίου, τὸ ὁποῖον ἐν τῇ ἐπαφῇ προξενεῖ δριμὺν κνησμὸν ὡς ἡ [[κνίδη]], urtica marina, ἐκ τοῦ εἴδους τῶν ἀκτινωτῶν, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 4. 6, 6., 8. 1, 7, καὶ ἀλλ.
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{{grml
|mltxt=η (Α [[ἀκαλήφη]] και ἀκαλύφη), αγαλήπα, -η, (α)κάληφας, ο<br /><b>1.</b> η [[μέδουσα]] των Σκυμοζώων.<br /><b>2.</b> <b>Βοτ.</b> <b>βλ.</b> [[ακαλύφη]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[κνίδη]], [[τσουκνίδα]]<br />«ποιοῦν κνισμὸν τοῖς συνάγουσι» (<b>Αριστοτ.</b> Ζώων Ιστ. 531 Α 31), «[[ἀκαλήφη]] ἀττικῶς, [[κνίδη]] ἐλληνικῶς» (Μοίρις)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> η [[σκληράδα]], η [[τραχύτητα]]<br />«ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀκαλήφην ἀφελέσθαι» (<b>Αριστοφ.</b> Σφήκες, 884).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Αγνωστης ετυμολ., φανερή [[είναι]] μόνο η [[επίδραση]] (μορφολογική, σημασιολογική) λέξεων παραγώγων της ρίζας <i>ἀκ</i>- ([[πρβλ]]. λ.χ. [[ἄκανθα]]), ενώ η [[άποψη]] ότι πρόκειται για [[δάνειο]] σημιτικής προελεύσεως φαίνεται αναπόδεικτη. Βλ. και [[λήμμα]] <i>ακ</i>-].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀκᾰλήφη:''' ἡ, [[τσουκνίδα]], Λατ. urtῑca, σε Αριστοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[stinging-nettle]], [[sea-anemone]] (Eup.),<br />Other forms: Thphr. HP 7, 7, 2 has [[ἀκαλύφη]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown. There is no reason to suppose influence of [[ἄκανθα]] etc. Semitic etymology by Lewy Fremdwörter 50. For the [[bh-]]Suffix in names of trees and plants see SpechtUrsprung 267. Cf. Thompson Fishes s. v. The variation could point to a Pre-Greek word.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[Deriv. [[unknown]].]<br />a [[nettle]], Lat. [[urtica]], Ar.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀκαλήφη''': {akalḗphē}<br />'''Forms''': bei Thphr. HP 7, 7, 2 ἀκαλύφη.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘See-Anemone, Brennessel' (alte Kom., Arist., Dsk. usw.),<br />'''Etymology''': Vielleicht unter Einfluß von [[ἄκανθα]] und anderen Wörtern mit ἀκ- umgebildet; Ursprung sonst unbekannt. Semitische Etymologie bei Lewy Fremdwörter 50. Beispiele von ''bh''-Suffix in Baum- und Pflanzennamen bei Specht Ursprung 267. Vgl. Thompson Fishes s. v. — Nicht überzeugend Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 205.<br />'''Page''' 1,50
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