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ψαλτήριον: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=psaltirion
|Transliteration C=psaltirion
|Beta Code=yalth/rion
|Beta Code=yalth/rion
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">stringed instrument, psaltery, harp</b>, τρίγωνα ψ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>919b12</span>, cf. Hippias(?) in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.13.31</span>, Apollod. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.636f</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>4.21</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.49c</span>.</span>
|Definition=τό, [[stringed instrument]], [[psaltery]], [[harp]], τρίγωνα ψ. Arist.''Pr.''919b12, cf. Hippias(?) in ''PHib.''1.13.31, Apollod. ap. Ath.14.636f, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 5.7.6, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''4.21, al., Jul.''Or.''2.49c.
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1391.png Seite 1391]] τό, das Saiteninstrument; [[τρίγωνον]] Arist. probl. 19, 23; bes. die [[μάγαδις]], Apollodor. bei Ath. XIV, 636 f; vgl. auch IV, 138; Plut. Them. 2.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1391.png Seite 1391]] τό, das Saiteninstrument; [[τρίγωνον]] Arist. probl. 19, 23; bes. die [[μάγαδις]], Apollodor. bei Ath. XIV, 636 f; vgl. auch IV, 138; Plut. Them. 2.
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{{bailly
|btext=ον (τό) :<br />[[instrument à cordes]], [[sorte de harpe]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ψάλλω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=ψαλτήριον -ου, τό [ψάλλω] psalterium (snaarinstrument).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ψαλτήριον:''' τό муз. псалтерий (струнный музыкальный инструмент) Arst., Plut., Sext.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ψαλτήριον''': τό, [[ὄργανον]] μουσικὸν ἔγχορδον ὡς ἡ [[μάγαδις]] ἢ [[νάβλα]], [[εἶδος]] «ἅρπης» ἢ «σαντουρίου», ψ. τρίγωνον Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 19. 23, 2, Ἀπολλόδ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 636F, Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 7, 6. ΙΙ. τὸ [[βιβλίον]] τῶν Ψαλμῶν, Ἀθαν. Ι. 232, Ἐπιφάν. ΙΙΙ, 244D, κλπ.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=[[File:Psalterion 001.jpg|thumb|A woman playing a triangular harp, which was called by Greeks a psalterion. Ancient Greek red-figured pelike from Anzi, Apulia, circa 320–310 BCE.]]
A psaltery (Greek: [[ψαλτήρι]]) (or [[sawtry]] [archaic]) is a stringed instrument of the zither family. The psaltery of Ancient Greece ([[ἐπιγόνιον]], [[epigonion]]) was a harp-like stringed instrument. The word psaltery derives from the Ancient Greek [[ψαλτήριον]] (psaltḗrion), "stringed instrument, psaltery, harp" and that from the verb [[ψάλλω]] (psállō), "to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch" and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, "to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectrum." The psaltery was originally made from wood, and relied on natural acoustics for sound production. In the King James Bible "[[psaltery]]", and its plural, "psalteries", are used to translate several words from the Hebrew Bible whose meaning is now unknown.
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{{trml
|trtx=az: psaltery; ca: saltiri; cs: psaltérium; da: psalter; de: Psalterium; el: ψαλτήρι; en: psaltery; eo: psaltero; es: salterio; et: psalteerium; eu: salterio; fi: psalttari; fr: psaltérion; hr: pesanterin; io: psalterio; ja: プサルタリー; ko: 솔터리; lt: psalteriumas; nl: psalterium; pt: saltério; ro: psalterium; ru: псалтерий; sv: psaltare; uk: псалтиріон; zh: 薩泰里琴
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