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κάρυον: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾰ], τό, any kind of <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">nut</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1056</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.9.21</span>; <b class="b3">κάρυα</b>, = [[ἀκρόδρυα]], <span class="bibl">Ath.2.52a</span> (but τὰ κ. ἢ . . τὰ ἀκρόδρυα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span> 11.4</span>); <b class="b3">κ. πλατέα</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">filberts</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.29</span>; esp. of <b class="b2">walnuts</b>, <span class="bibl">Batr. 31</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Philyll.25</span>, Gal.6.609; but this is prop. <b class="b3">κ. βασιλικόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.96</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>13.6</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc.1.125; or <b class="b3">Περσικόν</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">κ. Εὐβοϊκόν</b> <b class="b2">sweet chestnut</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.11.3</span>,<span class="bibl">4.5.4</span>; also <b class="b3">κασταναϊκόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.43</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἡρακλεωτικόν</b> <b class="b2">filbert</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.2.1</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.19; also κ. Ποντικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>12.48</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.125, Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.47.20</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πικρά</b> <b class="b2">almonds</b>, Archig. ap.Gal.12.409, Erot. s.v. [[νίωπον]]; so κ. alone, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>17.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.162</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">nut-shaped boss</b> as ornament, <span class="title">OGI</span>214.49 (Branchidae, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">stone, kernel</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.9.5</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κοκκυμήλου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">seed</b> of conifers, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">CP</span>1.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πιτύϊνα</b> pine-<b class="b2">kernels</b>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἠρύγγη]], Dsc.3.21.</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ], τό, any kind of <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">nut</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1056</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.9.21</span>; <b class="b3">κάρυα</b>, = [[ἀκρόδρυα]], <span class="bibl">Ath.2.52a</span> (but τὰ κ. ἢ . . τὰ ἀκρόδρυα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span> 11.4</span>); <b class="b3">κ. πλατέα</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">filberts</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.29</span>; esp. of <b class="b2">walnuts</b>, <span class="bibl">Batr. 31</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Philyll.25</span>, Gal.6.609; but this is prop. <b class="b3">κ. βασιλικόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.96</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>13.6</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc.1.125; or <b class="b3">Περσικόν</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">κ. Εὐβοϊκόν</b> <b class="b2">sweet chestnut</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.11.3</span>,<span class="bibl">4.5.4</span>; also <b class="b3">κασταναϊκόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.43</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἡρακλεωτικόν</b> <b class="b2">filbert</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.2.1</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.19; also κ. Ποντικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>12.48</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.125, Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.47.20</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πικρά</b> <b class="b2">almonds</b>, Archig. ap.Gal.12.409, Erot. s.v. [[νίωπον]]; so κ. alone, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>17.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.162</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">nut-shaped boss</b> as ornament, <span class="title">OGI</span>214.49 (Branchidae, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">stone, kernel</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.9.5</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κοκκυμήλου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">seed</b> of conifers, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">CP</span>1.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πιτύϊνα</b> pine-<b class="b2">kernels</b>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἠρύγγη]], Dsc.3.21.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1331.png Seite 1331]] τό, die Nuß, bes. die Wallnuß, Theophr.; Εὐβοϊκόν, Kastanie, bei Xen. An. 5, 5, 29 umschrieben τὰ πλατέα οὐκ ἔχοντα διαφυὴν οὐδεμίαν, wie auch Poll. 1, 232 die καστάνια erkl.; vgl. D. Sic. 14, 30; [[λεπτόν]] oder ποντικόν, Haselnuß; der Stein der Steinfrüchte, der Kern der Fichtenzapfen, Diosc. – In der Mechanik ein Kloben, über den ein Seil gewunden in eine Nuß geht. | |||
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