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ἀραιός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ά, όν,</b> (ἁρ- Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.108</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Il.18.411</span>, al.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thin, slender</b>, <b class="b3">κνῆμαι, χείρ, γλῶσσαι</b>, Il.l.c., <span class="bibl">5.425</span>, <span class="bibl">16.161</span>; γαστήρ <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span> 133</span>; <b class="b2">narrow</b>, εἴσοδος <span class="bibl">Od.10.90</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>809</span>; <b class="b3">φάλαγγες ἀ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">βαθύτεραι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>23</span>; <b class="b3">ἀραιᾷ τροφῇ χρῆσθαι</b> <b class="b2">meagre</b>, of diet, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, of the substance of bodies, <b class="b2">of loose texture</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πυκνός</b>, Anaximen.I, <span class="bibl">Meliss.7</span>, Anaxag. 12,15, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.104</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.4.7</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">πίων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>880a38</span>; freq. in Hp., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; δέρμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aph.</span>5.71</span>; ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>; εἴρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.1</span>; ὁμίχλη . . νέφους ἀραιοτέρα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span> 364b25</span> (Comp.); σπόγγοι <span class="bibl">D.S.3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">φλύκταιναι ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">empty</b> blisters, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>240</span> (v. Sch.ad loc.), cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Tactics,<b class="b2">in open order</b>, opp.<b class="b3">πυκνός, τὸ ἀραιότατον [διάστημα</b>] Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>4.1, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">intermittent</b>, πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά<b class="b3">, β; ἆσθμα, βήξ</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.11</span>, etc. Adv. -ῶς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>24</span>; of the pulse, Gal.9.444,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">scanty, few and far between</b>, τρίχες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>797b27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀκτῖνες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">791a27</span>; φωναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b28</span>; ὀδόντες <span class="bibl">Poll.2.94</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἀραιά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γαστήρ</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">flank, belly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> of the voice, <b class="b2">thin</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.59</span>. (Homeric metre proves <b class="b3">ϝαραιός</b>.) </span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ά, όν,</b> (ἁρ- Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.108</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Il.18.411</span>, al.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thin, slender</b>, <b class="b3">κνῆμαι, χείρ, γλῶσσαι</b>, Il.l.c., <span class="bibl">5.425</span>, <span class="bibl">16.161</span>; γαστήρ <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span> 133</span>; <b class="b2">narrow</b>, εἴσοδος <span class="bibl">Od.10.90</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>809</span>; <b class="b3">φάλαγγες ἀ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">βαθύτεραι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>23</span>; <b class="b3">ἀραιᾷ τροφῇ χρῆσθαι</b> <b class="b2">meagre</b>, of diet, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, of the substance of bodies, <b class="b2">of loose texture</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πυκνός</b>, Anaximen.I, <span class="bibl">Meliss.7</span>, Anaxag. 12,15, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.104</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.4.7</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">πίων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>880a38</span>; freq. in Hp., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; δέρμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aph.</span>5.71</span>; ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>; εἴρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.1</span>; ὁμίχλη . . νέφους ἀραιοτέρα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span> 364b25</span> (Comp.); σπόγγοι <span class="bibl">D.S.3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">φλύκταιναι ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">empty</b> blisters, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>240</span> (v. Sch.ad loc.), cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Tactics,<b class="b2">in open order</b>, opp.<b class="b3">πυκνός, τὸ ἀραιότατον [διάστημα</b>] Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>4.1, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">intermittent</b>, πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά<b class="b3">, β; ἆσθμα, βήξ</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.11</span>, etc. Adv. -ῶς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>24</span>; of the pulse, Gal.9.444,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">scanty, few and far between</b>, τρίχες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>797b27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀκτῖνες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">791a27</span>; φωναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b28</span>; ὀδόντες <span class="bibl">Poll.2.94</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἀραιά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γαστήρ</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">flank, belly</b>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> of the voice, <b class="b2">thin</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.59</span>. (Homeric metre proves <b class="b3">ϝαραιός</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0343.png Seite 343]] ά, όν, nach den Atticisten att. ἁραιός; auch bei Hom. so zu lesen nach Herodian., Scholl. Iliad. 18, 411 δασύνεται τὸ ἁραιαί, Scholl. Od. 10, 90 [[δασυντέον]] τὸ άραιή; vgl. Scholl. Iliad. 5, 425; – dünn, schmal, eng, schwach; γλώσσῃσιν ἁραιῇσιν, Zungen der Wölfe, Iliad. 16, 161; ἁραιὴ [[εἴσοδος]], eines Hafens, Od. 10, 90; κνῆμαι ἁραιαί, des hinkenden Hephästos, Iliad. 18, 411. 20, 37; χεῖρα ἁραιήν, der unkriegerischen Aphrodite, 5, 425; vgl. Nicias 8 (VII, 200); [[φωνή]] Theocr. 13, 59; Qu. Sm. 9, 466; νῆας, leichte, Hes. O. 807, nach Schol. ἐλαφράς; E. M. erkl. βλαπτικάς, u. las wohl ἀραίας. Es bildet bes. den Ggstz zu [[πυκνός]], nicht dicht, sondern einzeln stehend, φάλαγγες ἀραιαί τε καὶ βαθύτεραι Xen. Lac. 11, 6; [[ὀμίχλη]] νέφους ἀραιοτέρα Arist. mund. 4; bes. bei sp. D., z. B. [[δάφνη]] Nic. Th. 575, Schol. [[λεπτόφυλλος]]; dah. bei Medic. [[σφυγμός]], πνεῦμα, langsam, nach langen Zwischenräumen; – ἀραιὰ [[γαστήρ]] Nic. Th. 133, der Unterleib, die Weichen (Dünnung); auch subst. ἡ [[ἀραιά]]. – Adv. ἀραιῶς, z. B. [[θύρα]] ἀρ. ἐπικειμένη Suid. | |||
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