3,277,121
edits
κελεύω: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
13_7_3
(7) |
(13_7_3) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=keleu/w | |Beta Code=keleu/w | ||
|Definition=Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κέλευον <span class="bibl">Il.23.767</span>: fut. κελεύ-σω, Ep. inf. -σέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od. 4.274</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσα</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">κέλ</b>- <span class="bibl">Il.20.4</span>: pf. κεκέλευκα <span class="bibl">Lys.1.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Demon.</span>44</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκελευσάμην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>13</span>: more freq. in compds. <b class="b3">δια-, ἐπι-, παρα-κελεύομαι</b> (q.v.):—Pass., fut. -ευσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.C.68.9</span>: aor. ἐκελεύσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>738</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.70</span>: pf. κεκέλευσμαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sacr.</span>11</span>: plpf. ἐκεκέλευστο <span class="bibl">D.C.78.4</span> (<b class="b3">ἐκελεύθην</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.ά, and κεκέλευμαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1121.13 (iv A.D.), v.l. in <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.141</span> are later forms). (A lengthd. form of <b class="b3">κέλομαι</b>, q.v.):—prop. <b class="b2">urge, drive on</b>, [ἵππους] ὁ γέρων ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε . . κατὰ ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Il.24.326</span>: hence, <b class="b2">exhort, bid</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> c.acc. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">order</b> one to do, σ' ἔγωγε . . κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι <span class="bibl">17.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί ἑ κελεῦσαι</b> he <b class="b2">bade</b> the lad <b class="b2">bid</b> us to wait for him, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει φονέα εἶναι</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">bids that</b> he be held guilty, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.5</span>; ὁ τὸν νόμον κελεύων ἄρχειν δοκεῖ κελεύειν ἄρχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν νοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1287a29</span>; ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἔπεμπον κελεύοντες σφίσι τὸν Ἀστύοχον βοηθεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.8.38</span>; <b class="b2">request</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.16</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιτάττειν</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.33. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers. et rei, σφῶϊ μὲν οὔ τι κελεύω <span class="bibl">Il.4.286</span>; <b class="b3">τά με θυμὸς . . κελεύει</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἰπεῖν</b>) <span class="bibl">7.68</span>, etc.: with inf. subjoined, <b class="b3">τί με ταῦτα κελεύεις . . μάχεσθαι</b>; <span class="bibl">20.87</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. only, <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">φείδεσθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.9.278</span>; <b class="b3">ὥς με κελεύεις</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μυθεῖσθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">11.507</span>: in Prose, <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην</b> <b class="b2">ordered</b> them [to go] against him, <b class="b2">ordered</b> them to seize him, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.54</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">receive orders</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1253b34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c.acc. rei only, <b class="b3">ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς</b> (Herm. for -σει) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 618</span>; ὁ νόμος τὰ μὲν κελεύων τὰ δ' ἀπαγορεύων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1129b24</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ κελευόμενον</b> <b class="b2">commands, orders</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 61</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.3</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>340a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. dat. pers. folld. by inf., <b class="b2">urge</b> or <b class="b2">order</b> one to do, <b class="b3">κηρύκεσσι . . κέλευσε κηρύσσειν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.2.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 2.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.2.151</span>; ἑτάροισι . . ἐκέλευσα ἐμβαλέειν <span class="bibl">Od.9.488</span>: in later Prose, <span class="bibl">D.S.19.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ceb.32.4</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>121.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, <b class="b3">τί δ' ἐστὶν ὃ κελεύεις ἐμοί</b>; <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 9.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> c. dat. pers. only, ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας <span class="bibl">Il. 16.684</span>; cf.infr.<span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> abs., freq. in Hom., ὡς σὺ κελεύεις <span class="bibl">Il.23.96</span>, al.; λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>107</span>; <b class="b3">κελεύων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αὐτοχειρίῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.260</span>; κελευούσης τῆς Πυθίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.36</span>; κελεύοντος καὶ δεομένου <span class="bibl">Lys.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> c. inf. only, <b class="b3">σιγᾶν κελεύω</b> I <b class="b2">order</b> silence, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 865</span>; οὐκ ἂν κελεύσαιμ' εὐσεβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>731</span>; <b class="b2">recommend, propose</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 12.25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.21</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐάω</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of inferiors, <b class="b2">urge, entreat</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.599</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the boatswain, <b class="b2">give time</b> to rowers, c.dat., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>396b</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ath.12.535d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sing a chanty</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.24</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κέλευον <span class="bibl">Il.23.767</span>: fut. κελεύ-σω, Ep. inf. -σέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od. 4.274</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσα</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">κέλ</b>- <span class="bibl">Il.20.4</span>: pf. κεκέλευκα <span class="bibl">Lys.1.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Demon.</span>44</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκελευσάμην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>13</span>: more freq. in compds. <b class="b3">δια-, ἐπι-, παρα-κελεύομαι</b> (q.v.):—Pass., fut. -ευσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.C.68.9</span>: aor. ἐκελεύσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>738</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.70</span>: pf. κεκέλευσμαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sacr.</span>11</span>: plpf. ἐκεκέλευστο <span class="bibl">D.C.78.4</span> (<b class="b3">ἐκελεύθην</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.ά, and κεκέλευμαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1121.13 (iv A.D.), v.l. in <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.141</span> are later forms). (A lengthd. form of <b class="b3">κέλομαι</b>, q.v.):—prop. <b class="b2">urge, drive on</b>, [ἵππους] ὁ γέρων ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε . . κατὰ ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Il.24.326</span>: hence, <b class="b2">exhort, bid</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> c.acc. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">order</b> one to do, σ' ἔγωγε . . κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι <span class="bibl">17.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί ἑ κελεῦσαι</b> he <b class="b2">bade</b> the lad <b class="b2">bid</b> us to wait for him, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει φονέα εἶναι</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">bids that</b> he be held guilty, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.5</span>; ὁ τὸν νόμον κελεύων ἄρχειν δοκεῖ κελεύειν ἄρχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν νοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1287a29</span>; ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἔπεμπον κελεύοντες σφίσι τὸν Ἀστύοχον βοηθεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.8.38</span>; <b class="b2">request</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.16</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιτάττειν</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.33. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers. et rei, σφῶϊ μὲν οὔ τι κελεύω <span class="bibl">Il.4.286</span>; <b class="b3">τά με θυμὸς . . κελεύει</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἰπεῖν</b>) <span class="bibl">7.68</span>, etc.: with inf. subjoined, <b class="b3">τί με ταῦτα κελεύεις . . μάχεσθαι</b>; <span class="bibl">20.87</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. only, <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">φείδεσθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.9.278</span>; <b class="b3">ὥς με κελεύεις</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μυθεῖσθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">11.507</span>: in Prose, <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην</b> <b class="b2">ordered</b> them [to go] against him, <b class="b2">ordered</b> them to seize him, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.54</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">receive orders</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1253b34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c.acc. rei only, <b class="b3">ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς</b> (Herm. for -σει) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 618</span>; ὁ νόμος τὰ μὲν κελεύων τὰ δ' ἀπαγορεύων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1129b24</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ κελευόμενον</b> <b class="b2">commands, orders</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 61</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.3</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>340a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. dat. pers. folld. by inf., <b class="b2">urge</b> or <b class="b2">order</b> one to do, <b class="b3">κηρύκεσσι . . κέλευσε κηρύσσειν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.2.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 2.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.2.151</span>; ἑτάροισι . . ἐκέλευσα ἐμβαλέειν <span class="bibl">Od.9.488</span>: in later Prose, <span class="bibl">D.S.19.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ceb.32.4</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>121.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, <b class="b3">τί δ' ἐστὶν ὃ κελεύεις ἐμοί</b>; <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 9.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> c. dat. pers. only, ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας <span class="bibl">Il. 16.684</span>; cf.infr.<span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> abs., freq. in Hom., ὡς σὺ κελεύεις <span class="bibl">Il.23.96</span>, al.; λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>107</span>; <b class="b3">κελεύων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αὐτοχειρίῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.260</span>; κελευούσης τῆς Πυθίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.36</span>; κελεύοντος καὶ δεομένου <span class="bibl">Lys.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> c. inf. only, <b class="b3">σιγᾶν κελεύω</b> I <b class="b2">order</b> silence, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 865</span>; οὐκ ἂν κελεύσαιμ' εὐσεβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>731</span>; <b class="b2">recommend, propose</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 12.25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.21</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐάω</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of inferiors, <b class="b2">urge, entreat</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.599</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the boatswain, <b class="b2">give time</b> to rowers, c.dat., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>396b</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ath.12.535d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sing a chanty</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.24</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1415.png Seite 1415]] aor. pass. ἐκελεύσθην, bei D. Hal. 1, 84 ἐκελεύθην, eigtl. (vgl. [[κέλλω]]) in Bewegung setzen,<b class="b2"> antreiben</b>, μάστιγι κελεύειν, Il. 23, 642; gew.<b class="b2"> auffordern</b> wozu; bei Hom. meist von Höheren u. Mächtigern, <b class="b2">gebieten, befehlen</b> (vgl. [[κέλομαι]]); θωρῆξαί ἑ κέλευε Ἀχαιούς Il. 2, 11, καὶ ἐπιτέλλομαι 19, 192; aber auch von Gleichstehenden, Freunden, auffordern, rathen, selten von Niedrigerstehenden, <b class="b2">wünschen, flehen</b>, Od. 10, 17. 345 Il. 24, 599; – τινί, Einem zurufen, ihn zu Etwas antreiben, [[μάλα]] δὲ σπεύδοντι κέλευον Il. 23, 767, [[Πάτροκλος]] δ' ἕπετο σφεδανὸν Δαναοῖσι κελεύων 16, 372, öfter; selten bei Sp., wie Plat. Rep. III, 396 a; auch absolut, [[Ἀτρείδης]] δ' ἀν' ὅμιλον ἐφοίτα πολλὰ κελεύων Il. 5, 529, vgl. 11, 65; wie Aesch. λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ, Ch. 105, wo man aus dem Zusammenhang leicht ἐμὲ λέγειν ergänzen kann; vgl. Eum. 170; auch τινί c. inf., αὐτὰρ ὁ κηρύκεσσι λιγυφθόγγοισι κέλευσεν κηρύσσειν Il. 2, 50, τοὶ δ' ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι [[νηῶν]] ib. 151, vgl. 9, 658 Od. 2, 6. 9, 488; einzeln bei Sp., wie D. Sic. 19, 17. Seltener mit dem bloßen accus. der Person, Einen auffordern, antreiben, befehligen, Od. 9, 278. 11, 507, wie Soph. Phil. 1181 βᾶθί νυν ὥς σε κελεύομεν; auch τινά τι, Einen zu Etwas aufmuntern, τί με [[ταῦτα]] καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλοντα κελεύεις [[ἀντία]] Πηλείωνος μάχεσθαι Il. 20, 87, vgl. Od. 7, 183; acc. cum inf., [[κελεύω]] σὲ εἰς πληθὺν ἰέναι, ich ermahne dich, unter die Menge zu gehen, Il. 17, 30, vgl. 11, 781. 14, 62; dies ist nach Hom. die gew. Construction; Pind. Ol. 7, 64 N. 4, 80; πῶς με κελεύεις κακότητ' ἀσκεῖν Aesch. Prom. 1068; Eum. 644. 684; τοῦτον [[κελεύω]] πάντα σημαίνειν [[ἐμοί]] Soph. O. R. 226; u. so folgde Dichter u. in Prosa, wobei der accus. oft aus dem Zusammenhang zu ergänzen ist; sowohl inf. praes. als aor.; Her. 1, 8; κελεύει ὑμᾶς περιμεῖναι Plat. Rep. I, 327 b. Auch pass., τὰ κελευόμενα ποιεῖν ib. 340 a, κελευόμενοι τὴν αὑτῶν εὐχὴν εἰπεῖν Legg. IV, 709 d, κελεύομαι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ Xen. Oec. 17, 2; Thuc. 1, 145 u. Sp. – Auch von den Rednern, die ein Gesetz vorschlagen, Dem. u. A. – Bei Ath. XII, 535 d, wie S. Emp. adv. mus. 24, ist es = den Takt zum Rudern angeben. | |||
}} | }} | ||
