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καταντάω: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=katanta/w
|Beta Code=katanta/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">come down to, arrive</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς τὰ βασίλεια, ἐπὶ κοίτην</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.52</span>, <span class="bibl">3.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>59.3</span> (i B.C.), etc.: metaph., ἐπὶ τὴν φυσικὴν ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.259.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">185.16</span>, <span class="bibl">251.30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in a speech or narrative, <b class="b2">come to, arrive at</b> a point, εἰς τὴν ἔκπτωσιν <span class="bibl">Plb. 4.1.8</span>; ἐπί τινας λογισμούς <span class="bibl">Id.10.37.3</span>; κ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὅρκον <span class="bibl">D.S.1.79</span>, cf. J <span class="title">AJ</span>3.10.4, etc.; <b class="b2">have recourse to</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> [<b class="b3">τὴν ἡδονήν</b>] <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.63U.</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ δάκρυα <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.62</span> O. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b3">κ. εἰς ἑαυτούς</b> <b class="b2">attack, commence hostilities against</b> each other, <span class="bibl">Plb.30.11.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of events, <b class="b2">come upon</b>, πᾶς δ' ἀγὼν ἐπ' ἐμὲ κατήντα <span class="bibl">Alex.261.13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">affect</b> him, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.83 W.; of blood-guiltiness, <b class="b2">fall</b>, ἐπὶ κεφαλήν τινος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>3.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">turn out, result</b>, ποῦ καταντήσει πάλιν <span class="bibl">Plb.6.4.12</span>; τὸ πρᾶγμα κ. εἰς ὑπόνοιαν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.37</span>; εἰς τὸ μηδέν <span class="bibl">Plb.4.34.2</span>; so of numbers, <b class="b2">to be reduced</b>, εἰς μόνους ἄνδρας δέκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>903.14</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of an inheritance, <b class="b3">κ. εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">fall</b> to one's share, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>10.11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>75</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> trans., <b class="b2">make to come back, bring back</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Palaeph.2</span>; εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>4.24</span> (so intr. in pf., <b class="b2">return</b>, εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν κατηντηκέναι βίον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1101.5</span> (i B.C.)).</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">come down to, arrive</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς τὰ βασίλεια, ἐπὶ κοίτην</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.4.52</span>, <span class="bibl">3.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>59.3</span> (i B.C.), etc.: metaph., ἐπὶ τὴν φυσικὴν ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.259.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">185.16</span>, <span class="bibl">251.30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in a speech or narrative, <b class="b2">come to, arrive at</b> a point, εἰς τὴν ἔκπτωσιν <span class="bibl">Plb. 4.1.8</span>; ἐπί τινας λογισμούς <span class="bibl">Id.10.37.3</span>; κ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὅρκον <span class="bibl">D.S.1.79</span>, cf. J <span class="title">AJ</span>3.10.4, etc.; <b class="b2">have recourse to</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> [<b class="b3">τὴν ἡδονήν</b>] <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.63U.</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ δάκρυα <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.62</span> O. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b3">κ. εἰς ἑαυτούς</b> <b class="b2">attack, commence hostilities against</b> each other, <span class="bibl">Plb.30.11.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of events, <b class="b2">come upon</b>, πᾶς δ' ἀγὼν ἐπ' ἐμὲ κατήντα <span class="bibl">Alex.261.13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">affect</b> him, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.83 W.; of blood-guiltiness, <b class="b2">fall</b>, ἐπὶ κεφαλήν τινος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>3.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">turn out, result</b>, ποῦ καταντήσει πάλιν <span class="bibl">Plb.6.4.12</span>; τὸ πρᾶγμα κ. εἰς ὑπόνοιαν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.37</span>; εἰς τὸ μηδέν <span class="bibl">Plb.4.34.2</span>; so of numbers, <b class="b2">to be reduced</b>, εἰς μόνους ἄνδρας δέκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>903.14</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of an inheritance, <b class="b3">κ. εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">fall</b> to one's share, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>10.11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>75</span> (ii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> trans., <b class="b2">make to come back, bring back</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Palaeph.2</span>; εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>4.24</span> (so intr. in pf., <b class="b2">return</b>, εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν κατηντηκέναι βίον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1101.5</span> (i B.C.)).</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1366.png Seite 1366]] hinabkommen, hinkommen zu einem bestimmten Ziel; εἰς ἑαυτοὺς κατήντησαν, sie wandten sich gegen einander, Pol. 30, 14, 3; εἰς τὰ [[βασίλεια]] D. Sic. 4, 52; ἐπὶ τὴν κοίτην 3, 27; oft übtr. von der Rede, ἐπὶ τὴν γνώμην, λογισμοὺς τοιούτους, Pol. 10, 37, 3. 14, 1, 9; auch εἰς δοτικὴν κατήντησε, wurde mit dem Dativ verbunden, construirt, Apoll. de synt. p. 294, 2. – Uebh. sich begeben, Pol. 6, 4, 12.
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