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συναρτάω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">knit</b> or <b class="b2">join together</b>, σ. γένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>564</span>; τὴν γῆν ἅμα καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>21.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be closely engaged</b>, δύο περὶ μίαν καὶ ἔστιν ᾗ καὶ πλείους ναῦς . . ξυνηρτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.70</span>; ἡ ἄνω γνάθος . . συνήρτηται τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ οὐ διήρθρωται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>495b6</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.85</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496b12</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>26</span>; σ. εἰς ἕν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>670a7</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἑνός, ἐξ ἑνός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>516a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>957b40</span>; <b class="b3">πολλαχόθι μὲν συμφύονται</b> [οἱ ὑμένες], πολλαχόθι δὲ συναρτῶνται <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>15.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ὁ μηθὲν ἀκόλουθον -αρτῶν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>14.9</span>: mostly in Pass., συνηρτημέναι [ἀρεταὶ] τοῖς πάθεσι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1178a19</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀθανάτῳ τὸ ἀθάνατον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>270b9</span>; <b class="b2">to be implicated in</b>, c. dat., τόδε σ. τῷδε ἐξ ἀνάγκης <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>35</span>; <b class="b3">συνηρτῆσθαι πολέμῳ</b> <b class="b2">to be involved in . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">σ. διώξεσι καὶ φυγαῖς</b> <b class="b2">to be always engaged in . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sert.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">συνηρτῆσθαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">to be engaged with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Marc.</span> 24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pomp.</span>51</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., in Pass., <b class="b2">to be construed with</b>, πρὸς τὰς εὐθείας <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.11</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">knit</b> or <b class="b2">join together</b>, σ. γένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>564</span>; τὴν γῆν ἅμα καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>21.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be closely engaged</b>, δύο περὶ μίαν καὶ ἔστιν ᾗ καὶ πλείους ναῦς . . ξυνηρτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.70</span>; ἡ ἄνω γνάθος . . συνήρτηται τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ οὐ διήρθρωται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>495b6</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.85</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496b12</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>26</span>; σ. εἰς ἕν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>670a7</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἑνός, ἐξ ἑνός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>516a8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>957b40</span>; <b class="b3">πολλαχόθι μὲν συμφύονται</b> [οἱ ὑμένες], πολλαχόθι δὲ συναρτῶνται <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>15.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ὁ μηθὲν ἀκόλουθον -αρτῶν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>14.9</span>: mostly in Pass., συνηρτημέναι [ἀρεταὶ] τοῖς πάθεσι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1178a19</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀθανάτῳ τὸ ἀθάνατον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>270b9</span>; <b class="b2">to be implicated in</b>, c. dat., τόδε σ. τῷδε ἐξ ἀνάγκης <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>35</span>; <b class="b3">συνηρτῆσθαι πολέμῳ</b> <b class="b2">to be involved in . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">σ. διώξεσι καὶ φυγαῖς</b> <b class="b2">to be always engaged in . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sert.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">συνηρτῆσθαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">to be engaged with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Marc.</span> 24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pomp.</span>51</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., in Pass., <b class="b2">to be construed with</b>, πρὸς τὰς εὐθείας <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.11</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1004.png Seite 1004]] mit aufhängen od. aufheben, mit anknüpfen, verbinden; Eur. συναρτήσας [[γένος]], Med. 564; u. pass., δύο καὶ πλείους ναῦς περὶ μίαν κατ' ἀνάγκην ξυνηρτῆσθαι, Thuc. 7, 70; auch von einem geschlagenen Feinde, nicht ablassen mit Verfolgen, sich an ihn heften, Plut. Marcell. 14; συνηρτῆσαι Σουήβοις, Pomp. 51; Sert. 12.
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