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|Definition=ἡ, (γράφω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">line</b> of a pen, <b class="b2">line</b>, as in mathematical figures, <b class="b3">γραμμῆς λόγος ὁ τῶν δύο</b> Pythagorei ap.<span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1036b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>82c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>509d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">περὶ ἀλόγων γ</b>. title of work by Democritus, <b class="b3">περὶ ἀτόμων γ</b>., title of work ascribed to Arist.: hence <b class="b3">γραμμαί, αἱ</b>, <b class="b2">astronomy</b>, AP9.344 (Leon.); also in forming letters, <b class="b2">line</b> traced by teacher, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>326d</span>; <b class="b2">outline</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σκιά</b>, Metop. ap. Stob.3.1.116, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.14.8</span>; ἡ ἐκτὸς γ. <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>27.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[βαλβίς]], <b class="b2">line across the course, starting-</b> or <b class="b2">winning-point</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>483</span>; εὐθὺς ἀπὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>59.13</span>: metaph. of life, πέλας γραμμῆς ἱκέσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>956</span>; ἐπ' ἄκραν ἥκομεν γ. κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169</span>; ἡ ἐσχάτη τοῦ βίου γ. <span class="bibl">D.S.17.118</span>: hence, <b class="b2">boundary-line, edge</b>, dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>80</span>; <b class="b2">cutting edge</b> of a knife, Gal.2.673. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">line</b> or <b class="b2">square on a chequer-board</b>: hence prov., <b class="b3">τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινεῖν λίθον</b> to move a piece from this line, i. e. try one's last chance, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 6.18</span> (usu. called <b class="b3">ἡ ἱερά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμή</b>), cf. [[ἱερός]]) <b class="b3">; αἱ γ</b>. <b class="b2">the board</b> itself, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.99</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">διὰ γραμμῆς παίζειν</b> to play at <b class="b2">tug-of-war</b> (διελκυστίνδα), <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.153.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>181a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἡ μακρά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμή</b>), v. [[τιμάω]] <span class="bibl">111.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Medic., <b class="b2">linea alba</b>, Gal.2.514. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ζέα]], <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>1.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (γράφω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">line</b> of a pen, <b class="b2">line</b>, as in mathematical figures, <b class="b3">γραμμῆς λόγος ὁ τῶν δύο</b> Pythagorei ap.<span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1036b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>82c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>509d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">περὶ ἀλόγων γ</b>. title of work by Democritus, <b class="b3">περὶ ἀτόμων γ</b>., title of work ascribed to Arist.: hence <b class="b3">γραμμαί, αἱ</b>, <b class="b2">astronomy</b>, AP9.344 (Leon.); also in forming letters, <b class="b2">line</b> traced by teacher, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>326d</span>; <b class="b2">outline</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σκιά</b>, Metop. ap. Stob.3.1.116, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.14.8</span>; ἡ ἐκτὸς γ. <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>27.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[βαλβίς]], <b class="b2">line across the course, starting-</b> or <b class="b2">winning-point</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>483</span>; εὐθὺς ἀπὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>59.13</span>: metaph. of life, πέλας γραμμῆς ἱκέσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>956</span>; ἐπ' ἄκραν ἥκομεν γ. κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169</span>; ἡ ἐσχάτη τοῦ βίου γ. <span class="bibl">D.S.17.118</span>: hence, <b class="b2">boundary-line, edge</b>, dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>80</span>; <b class="b2">cutting edge</b> of a knife, Gal.2.673. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">line</b> or <b class="b2">square on a chequer-board</b>: hence prov., <b class="b3">τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινεῖν λίθον</b> to move a piece from this line, i. e. try one's last chance, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 6.18</span> (usu. called <b class="b3">ἡ ἱερά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμή</b>), cf. [[ἱερός]]) <b class="b3">; αἱ γ</b>. <b class="b2">the board</b> itself, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.99</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">διὰ γραμμῆς παίζειν</b> to play at <b class="b2">tug-of-war</b> (διελκυστίνδα), <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.153.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>181a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἡ μακρά</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμή</b>), v. [[τιμάω]] <span class="bibl">111.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Medic., <b class="b2">linea alba</b>, Gal.2.514. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ζέα]], <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>1.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0504.png Seite 504]] ἡ, 1) Linie, Strich, Plat. Prot. 326 d; bes. im mathemat. Sinne, z. B. Meno, Euclid.; Umriß einer Zeichnung, Pol. 2, 14, 8; Luc. Imag. 3; πάσαις ταῖς γραμμαῖς ἀπηκριβωμένη [[εἰκών]] 16; vgl. Plut. aud. poet. 2. – 2) der Strich, der den Anfang u. das Ende der Rennbahn bezeichnete, Schol. Pind. P. 9, 122, der das Sprichwort μὴ κίνει γραμμήν darauf zurückführt; also die Schranken, Ar. Ach. 483; das Ziel, das Ende, Pind. P. 9, 122; πρὶν ἂν [[πέλας]] γραμμῆς ἵκηται καὶ [[τέλος]] κάμψῃ βίου Eur. El. 955; ἀπὸ γραμμῆς, = ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, B. A. 426. – 3) αἱ γραμμαί, das mit Linien bezeichnete Spielbrett, [[πεσσός]] Poll. 9, 98; τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινεῖ λίθον Theocr. 6, 18 bezieht sich auf das unter [[ἱερός]] aufgeführte Sprichwort; s. auch [[διαγραμμίζω]]; – διὰ γραμμῆς παίζειν Plat. Theaet. 181 a, = [[διελκυστίνδα]], Poll. 9, 112. – 4) γραμμὴ μακρά, der lange Strich, den die Richter auf den Stimmtäfelchen als Zeichen der Verurtheilung zogen, Poll. 8, 16; vgl. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 106. | |||
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