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διφθέρα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">prepared hide, piece of leather</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημέναι κυνέαι <span class="bibl">Id.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">διφθέραι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δέρρεις</b> (hides), <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>; of a <b class="b2">drum</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>20.4</span>; esp. as writing-material, τὰς βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ οἱ Ἴωνες <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.58</span>; δ. μελαγγραφεῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>627</span>; <b class="b3">δ. βασιλικαί</b>, of Persian records, Ctes. ap. <span class="bibl">D.S.2.32</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἱεραί</b>, at Carthage, Plu.2.942c; <b class="b3">χαλκαῖ δ</b>., ib. 297a, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.1.175</span>: prov., ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.2</span>; used for bindings, <b class="b3">διφθέρας περιβάλλειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βιβλίοις</b>) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of leather, leathern jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>72</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>53d</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span> 1259.6 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tim.</span>6</span>,<span class="bibl">38</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.9.2</span>, etc.; properly, <b class="b2">of goatskin</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μηλωτή</b>, <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.44</span> V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">wallet, bag</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>58.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> pl., <b class="b2">skins used as tents</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.5.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.41</span> J.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">prepared hide, piece of leather</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημέναι κυνέαι <span class="bibl">Id.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">διφθέραι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δέρρεις</b> (hides), <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>; of a <b class="b2">drum</b>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>20.4</span>; esp. as writing-material, τὰς βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ οἱ Ἴωνες <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.58</span>; δ. μελαγγραφεῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>627</span>; <b class="b3">δ. βασιλικαί</b>, of Persian records, Ctes. ap. <span class="bibl">D.S.2.32</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἱεραί</b>, at Carthage, Plu.2.942c; <b class="b3">χαλκαῖ δ</b>., ib. 297a, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.1.175</span>: prov., ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.2</span>; used for bindings, <b class="b3">διφθέρας περιβάλλειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βιβλίοις</b>) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of leather, leathern jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>72</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>53d</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span> 1259.6 (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tim.</span>6</span>,<span class="bibl">38</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.9.2</span>, etc.; properly, <b class="b2">of goatskin</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μηλωτή</b>, <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.44</span> V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">wallet, bag</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>58.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> pl., <b class="b2">skins used as tents</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.5.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.41</span> J.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0644.png Seite 644]] ἡ ([[δέρω]]?), die abgezogene u. zubereitete Thierhaut, Fell, Leder; Plat. Crit. 53 d; Thuc. 2, 75 u. A. Nach Ammon. bes. von Ziegenfellen. Alles aus Fellen Gemachte; – a) eine Art rohes Pergaments, vor Erfindung des Papiers gebräuchlich, u. Bücher daraus, Her. 5, 58; αἱ βασιλικαὶ δ., die königlichen Urkunden, aus denen Ktesias schöpfte, D. Sic. 2, 32; χαλκαῖ δ. Plut. quaest. gr. 25; sprichwörtlich ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις, von Diogen. 3, 2 auf die [[διφθέρα]] des Zeus bezogen, von der es Zenob. 4, 11 heißt Ζεὺς κατεῖδε [[χρόνιος]] εἰς τὰς διφθέρας, denn Zeus verzeichnet alle Thaten der Menschen, vgl. Schol. Il. 1, 175. – b) Kleider aus Fellen, wie sie Aermere, bes. Landleute trugen, Ar. Nubb. 72; Luc. Tim. 38; Ath. XIV, 657 d. – c) lederne Zeltdecken, Zelte, Ath. XII, 539 c; Xen. An. 1, 5, 10. 2, 4, 28, wo, wie Arr. An. 3, 29, 8, Schläuche zum Uebersetzen über einen Fluß daraus gemacht werden. – d) lederne Ranzen, Xen. An. 5, 2, 12. | |||
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