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πεῖραρ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(also πεῖρας, v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>), ᾰτος, τό, Ep., Ion., and Lyr. form of <b class="b3">πέρας</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">end, limit</b>, οὐδ' εἴ κε τὰ νείατα πείραθ' ἵκηαι γαίης καὶ πόντοιο <span class="bibl">Il. 8.478</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 5.463</span>, <span class="bibl">11.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">completion</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ γάρ πω πάντων ἐπὶ πείρατ' ἀέλων ἤλθομεν</b> the <b class="b2">end</b> of our labours, <span class="bibl">23.248</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">achievement, execution, mode</b> or <b class="b2">means of execution</b>, ᾧ παιδὶ ἑκάστου πείρατ' ἔειπε <span class="bibl">Il.23.350</span> ; πείρατ' ἀέθλων δείκνυεν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.220</span> ; <b class="b3">εἰ δέ τις ἀνδρῶν ἡμετέρης τέχνης πείρατά φησιν ἔχειν</b> says he possesses the <b class="b2">secret</b> ( = <b class="b2">power of execution</b>) of my art, Zeuxisin <span class="title">PLG</span>2.318, cf. <span class="title">IG</span> 3.399 ; <b class="b3">νίκης πείρατ' ἔχονται ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι</b> the <b class="b2">achievement</b> of victory is dependent on the gods, <span class="bibl">Il. 7.102</span> ; νίκης ἐν θεοῖσι πείρατα <span class="bibl">Archil. 55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">final decision, verdict</b>, ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.501</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">doom</b>, ἐκφυγέειν μέγα π. ὀϊζύος <span class="bibl">Od.5.289</span> ; ὥς κεν θᾶσσον ὀλέθρου πείραθ' ἵκηαι <span class="bibl">Il.6.143</span> ; πεῖρας θανάτου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">instrument, tool</b>, ἦλθε δὲ χαλκεὺς ὅπλ' ἐν χερσὶν ἔχων χαλκήϊα, πείρατα τέχνης, ἄκμονά τε σφῦράν τ' εὐποίητόν τε πυράγρην <span class="bibl">Od.3.433</span>, cf. Sch. Dad loc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. <b class="b2">tackle, rope</b>, δησάντων σ'. . ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ πείρατ' ἀνήφθω <span class="bibl">Od.12.51</span> ; οὐδ' ἔτι δεσμά σ' ἔρυκε, λύοντο δὲ πείρατα πάντα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 129</span> : metaph., πτολέμοιο πεῖραρ . . τάνυσσαν <span class="bibl">Il.13.359</span> : Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπται <span class="bibl">7.402</span> ; πᾶσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπτο <span class="bibl">Od. 22.33</span> ; καιρὸν εἰ φθέγξαιο, πολλῶν πείρατα συντανύσαις ἐν βραχεῖ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.81</span>. (περ-<b class="b2">Fṛ</b>-, περ-<b class="b2">Fṇ</b>-<b class="b3">τ-</b>, cogn. with <b class="b3">πείρω, πόρος</b>.)</span> | |Definition=(also πεῖρας, v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>), ᾰτος, τό, Ep., Ion., and Lyr. form of <b class="b3">πέρας</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">end, limit</b>, οὐδ' εἴ κε τὰ νείατα πείραθ' ἵκηαι γαίης καὶ πόντοιο <span class="bibl">Il. 8.478</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 5.463</span>, <span class="bibl">11.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">completion</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ γάρ πω πάντων ἐπὶ πείρατ' ἀέλων ἤλθομεν</b> the <b class="b2">end</b> of our labours, <span class="bibl">23.248</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">achievement, execution, mode</b> or <b class="b2">means of execution</b>, ᾧ παιδὶ ἑκάστου πείρατ' ἔειπε <span class="bibl">Il.23.350</span> ; πείρατ' ἀέθλων δείκνυεν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.220</span> ; <b class="b3">εἰ δέ τις ἀνδρῶν ἡμετέρης τέχνης πείρατά φησιν ἔχειν</b> says he possesses the <b class="b2">secret</b> ( = <b class="b2">power of execution</b>) of my art, Zeuxisin <span class="title">PLG</span>2.318, cf. <span class="title">IG</span> 3.399 ; <b class="b3">νίκης πείρατ' ἔχονται ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι</b> the <b class="b2">achievement</b> of victory is dependent on the gods, <span class="bibl">Il. 7.102</span> ; νίκης ἐν θεοῖσι πείρατα <span class="bibl">Archil. 55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">final decision, verdict</b>, ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.501</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">doom</b>, ἐκφυγέειν μέγα π. ὀϊζύος <span class="bibl">Od.5.289</span> ; ὥς κεν θᾶσσον ὀλέθρου πείραθ' ἵκηαι <span class="bibl">Il.6.143</span> ; πεῖρας θανάτου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">instrument, tool</b>, ἦλθε δὲ χαλκεὺς ὅπλ' ἐν χερσὶν ἔχων χαλκήϊα, πείρατα τέχνης, ἄκμονά τε σφῦράν τ' εὐποίητόν τε πυράγρην <span class="bibl">Od.3.433</span>, cf. Sch. Dad loc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> esp. <b class="b2">tackle, rope</b>, δησάντων σ'. . ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ πείρατ' ἀνήφθω <span class="bibl">Od.12.51</span> ; οὐδ' ἔτι δεσμά σ' ἔρυκε, λύοντο δὲ πείρατα πάντα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 129</span> : metaph., πτολέμοιο πεῖραρ . . τάνυσσαν <span class="bibl">Il.13.359</span> : Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπται <span class="bibl">7.402</span> ; πᾶσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ' ἐφῆπτο <span class="bibl">Od. 22.33</span> ; καιρὸν εἰ φθέγξαιο, πολλῶν πείρατα συντανύσαις ἐν βραχεῖ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.81</span>. (περ-<b class="b2">Fṛ</b>-, περ-<b class="b2">Fṇ</b>-<b class="b3">τ-</b>, cogn. with <b class="b3">πείρω, πόρος</b>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0545.png Seite 545]] ατος, τό, auch [[πεῖρας]], poet. statt [[πέρας]], das<b class="b2"> Ende</b>, das Aeußerste; πείρατα γαίης, Il. 8, 478. 14, 200. 301 Od. 4, 563; die Enden der Schiffstane, die Taue selbst, ἐκ δ' [[αὐτοῦ]] πείρατ' ἀνήφθω, 12, 51. 162. 179 h. Apoll. 129. Uebtr. das letzte Ende, <b class="b2">Erfolg</b>, Ziel, <b class="b2">Ausgang</b>; [[ἄμφω]] δ' ἱέσθην ἐπὶ ἴστορι [[πεῖρας]] ἑλέσθαι, Il. 18, 501, die Sache zu Ende bringen; [[ὕπερθεν]] νίκης πείρατ' ἔχονται ἐν ἀθανάτοισι, 7, 102, die Entscheidung des Sieges, wie πολέμου 13, 359; [[πεῖραρ]] ὀλέθρου, die Vollendung des Verderbens, d. i. das Verderben selbst, ὀλέθρου gen. definit., wie [[τέλος]] θανάτοιο, der [[ὄλεθρος]] ist eben das [[πεῖραρ]], 6, 143. 7, 402. 12, 79 Od. 22, 33. 41; [[πεῖραρ]] ὀϊζύος, 5, 289; so auch Pind. κέκριται [[πεῖρας]] θανάτου, Ol. 2, 34, der auch verbindet πείρατ' ἀέθλων δείκνυεν, P. 4, 220, vgl. 1, 81; daher = die Hauptsache, worauf es am meisten ankommt, ἐπεὶ ᾡ παιδὶ ἑκάστου πείρατ' ἔειπεν, Il. 23, 350. Auch was einer Sache die Vollendung giebt, wie Od. 3, 433 die Werkzeuge des Goldschmiedes, mit denen er seine Arbeiten fertigt, πείρατα τέχνης heißen. – Spätere Dichter haben einzeln diese Vrbdgn nachgeahmt, wie Mel. 21 (XII, 158) ἐν σοί μοι ζωῆς πείρατα καὶ θανάτου. | |||
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