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δεκατεύω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">exact tithe from</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">D.22.77</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς πόλεις</b> Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">Lycurg.81</span>; <b class="b3">τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖσι θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them <b class="b2">pay a tithe</b> to Apollo, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.132</span>; of things, <b class="b3">δ. τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ ὡραῖα</b> <b class="b2">tithe</b> them (as an offering)... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.3.9</span>; δ. τοὺς Θηβαίους τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.9.39.5</span>:—Pass., ἀναγκαίως ἔχει [τὰ χρήματα] δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διΐ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλπὶς ἦν δεκατευθῆναι τὰς Θήβας</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">that it would be taken and tithed</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.20</span>,<span class="bibl">5.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be a</b> <b class="b3">δεκατευτής</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 455</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in war, <b class="b2">take out the tenth man for execution, decimate</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.48.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">divide into ten sections</b>, τινάς <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἀρκτεύω]], <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>250S.</span>, D.ap.Harp. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> metaph. in Astrol., <b class="b2">to be superior to</b>, <span class="bibl">Man.6.279</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">exact tithe from</b>, τινά <span class="bibl">D.22.77</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς πόλεις</b> Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">Lycurg.81</span>; <b class="b3">τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖσι θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">make</b> them <b class="b2">pay a tithe</b> to Apollo, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.132</span>; of things, <b class="b3">δ. τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ ὡραῖα</b> <b class="b2">tithe</b> them (as an offering)... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.3.9</span>; δ. τοὺς Θηβαίους τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.9.39.5</span>:—Pass., ἀναγκαίως ἔχει [τὰ χρήματα] δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διΐ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλπὶς ἦν δεκατευθῆναι τὰς Θήβας</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">that it would be taken and tithed</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.20</span>,<span class="bibl">5.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be a</b> <b class="b3">δεκατευτής</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 455</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in war, <b class="b2">take out the tenth man for execution, decimate</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.48.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">divide into ten sections</b>, τινάς <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἀρκτεύω]], <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>250S.</span>, D.ap.Harp. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> metaph. in Astrol., <b class="b2">to be superior to</b>, <span class="bibl">Man.6.279</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0543.png Seite 543]] 1) den Zehend eintreiben, übh. von einer Steuererhebung, die man als gehässig bezeichnen will, s. Böckh Staatzh. II p. 57; τινά, von Jemand, Dem. 22, 77. – 2) den zehnten Theil nehmen, bes. um ihn einer Gottheit zu weihen, τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ θεῷ Her. 7, 132; τὰ χρήματα δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διΐ 1, 89; τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ τῇ θεῷ Xen. An. 5, 3, 9; τοὺς Θηβαίους τοῖς θεοῖς Pol. 9, 39; vgl. Harpocr.; Plut. Camill. 8; τὰς οὐσίας Alexis Ath. VI, 225 f; pass., τοὺς Θηβαίους δεκατευθῆναι Xen. Hell. 6, 8, 20 u. 5, 35, es soll ihnen als Strafe aufgelegt werden, den Zehend zu geben. – Den zehnten Mann hinrichten, decimiren, Dio Cass.; vgl. Dion. H. 9, 50. – Nach B. A. 235 auch = δεκάζειν. | |||
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