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προφερής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ές, (προφέρω) poet. Adj., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">carried before, placed before, excelling</b>, c. gen., ἀλλάων προφερής τ' ἦν πρεσβυτάτη τε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>260</span>: Hom. only Comp. (exc. Sup., ἅλματι . . πάντων προφερέστατος <span class="bibl">Od.8.128</span>), <b class="b2">more excellent</b>, τῶν δ' ἄλλων ἐμέ φημι πολὺ προφερέστερον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.8.221</span>: c. dat. rei, βίῃ προφερέστερος <span class="bibl">21.134</span>: c. inf., [ἡμίονοι] βοῶν προφερέστεραί εἰσιν ἑλκέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.352</span>: Sup., προφερεστάτη ἐστὶν ἁπασέων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>79</span>,<span class="bibl">361</span> (where it is commonly interpreted <b class="b2">eldest</b>); ἀνὴρ προφερέστατος ἀνδρῶν <span class="title">IG</span>14.935, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἡνιόχων π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>14.1628, cf. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>435 (Trachonitis); also Comp. and Sup., <b class="b3">προφέρτερος, προφέρτατος</b> in the sense of <b class="b2">older, eldest</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>447</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span> 1531</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">looking older than one is, well-grown</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>271b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.49</span>; of plants and young persons, <b class="b2">forced, premature, precocious</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. Aristox. ap. Stob.4.37.4, cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>31.209</span>.</span> | |Definition=ές, (προφέρω) poet. Adj., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">carried before, placed before, excelling</b>, c. gen., ἀλλάων προφερής τ' ἦν πρεσβυτάτη τε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>260</span>: Hom. only Comp. (exc. Sup., ἅλματι . . πάντων προφερέστατος <span class="bibl">Od.8.128</span>), <b class="b2">more excellent</b>, τῶν δ' ἄλλων ἐμέ φημι πολὺ προφερέστερον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.8.221</span>: c. dat. rei, βίῃ προφερέστερος <span class="bibl">21.134</span>: c. inf., [ἡμίονοι] βοῶν προφερέστεραί εἰσιν ἑλκέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.352</span>: Sup., προφερεστάτη ἐστὶν ἁπασέων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>79</span>,<span class="bibl">361</span> (where it is commonly interpreted <b class="b2">eldest</b>); ἀνὴρ προφερέστατος ἀνδρῶν <span class="title">IG</span>14.935, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἡνιόχων π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>14.1628, cf. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>435 (Trachonitis); also Comp. and Sup., <b class="b3">προφέρτερος, προφέρτατος</b> in the sense of <b class="b2">older, eldest</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>447</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span> 1531</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">looking older than one is, well-grown</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>271b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.49</span>; of plants and young persons, <b class="b2">forced, premature, precocious</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. Aristox. ap. Stob.4.37.4, cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>31.209</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0796.png Seite 796]] ές, eigentl. hervorgetragen, vorgerückt, daher vorgezogen, vortrefflich; Hom. nur im comp. u. superl.: ἅλματι δ' Ἀμφίαλος πάντων προφερέστατος ἦεν, Od. 8, 128, vgl. 221; βίῃ, 21, 134; im Sprunge, an Kraft ausgezeichneter als Alle sein, Alle übertreffen; auch ἡμίονοι βοῶν προφερέστεροί εἰσιν ἑλκέμεναι [[ἄροτρον]], Il. 10, 352; der superl. stand vor Wolf Od. 8, 129, wo dieser πολὺ [[φέρτατος]] geschrieben hat; der superl. bes. = der vorgerückteste im Alter, der älteste, Hes. Th. 79. 361. 777; ἀλλάων [[προφερής]], vorzüglich vor Allen, Sc. 260. – Bei Plat. Euthyd. 271 b wird so ein Mann genannt, der alter aussieht als er ist, vgl. Aesch. 1, 49, [[ἔνιοι]] γὰρ νέοι ὄντες προφερεῖς καὶ πρεσβύτεροι φαίνονται, u. Poll. 2, 10. Auch der vor der Zeit Beischlaf übt, Aristoxen. bei Stob. flor. 101, 4; Porphyr. Pythag.; Iambl. Pyth. §. 209; eben so φυτὰ προφερῆ, vor der Zeit tragende Bäume. – Der regelmäßige compar. προφερεστέρη Qu. Sm. 2, 421; [[προφέριστος]] Or. Sibyll. – Der unregelmäßige compar. u. superl. [[προφέρτερος]], προφέρτατος, vom Alter, Soph. O. C. 1528. | |||
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