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δυνατός: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.14</span>, Apollon. Cit.<span class="bibl">2</span>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strong, mighty</b>, in body or mind, <b class="b3">ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον</b> <b class="b2">the ablest-bodied men</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.31</span>; <b class="b2">sound in limb</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀδύνατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.12</span>; σῶμα δ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.23</span>; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.39</span>; τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.19</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>366a</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">366d</span> (Sup.): c. acc., ibid. (Sup.); of ships, <b class="b2">fit for service</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.60</span>; of things, δυνατώτερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>351a</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος</b> a <b class="b2">powerful</b> argument, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 1p.31U.</span>; δ. προτείχισμα <span class="bibl">Plb.10.31.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">able</b> to do, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.97</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δ. λῦσαι</b> <b class="b2">mighty</b> to loose, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν-ώτατος <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>319a</span>; -<b class="b3">ώτατοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λῃτουργεῖν</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>29.5</span>; ἐᾶν τοὺς δ. ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.3</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσονπερ δ. εἰμι</b>, with inf. omitted, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>523</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of outward power, <b class="b2">powerful, influential</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>219</span>; τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.53</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δ</b>. <b class="b2">the chief men of rank and influence</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; χρήμασι δ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.13</span>, etc., cf.<span class="title">OGI</span>669.13 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">able to produce, productive</b>, χώρα -ωτέρα εἰς τὴν καρπῶν ἔκφυσιν <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.21.5. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">potential</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1048a27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., of things, <b class="b2">possible</b>, οὐ δύνατον γένεσθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>97</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.24</span>; λόγου δ. κατανοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>90c</span>; βίον τοῖς πλείστοις κοινωνῆσαι δ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295a30</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν</b>, <b class="b2">quantum fieri possit</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>422d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.6</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.24</span>; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δ. μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>277a</span>; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.23</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 5.8</span>; ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι <span class="title">BCH</span>29.172 (Delos, ii B. C.); also ὅσον δυνατόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>997</span>; ὅσον καθ' ἡμᾶς δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>183</span>; esp. with Sup., ὡς δ. πλεῖστον <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.278</span>; ὡς δ. κακίστους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.5.5</span>; γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη <span class="bibl">D.24.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>. things <b class="b2">which are practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv.-<b class="b3">τῶς</b> <b class="b2">strongly, powerfully</b>, εἰπεῖν δ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.48</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <b class="b2">most ably</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἔχει</b> it is <b class="b2">possible</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>.</span>
|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.14</span>, Apollon. Cit.<span class="bibl">2</span>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strong, mighty</b>, in body or mind, <b class="b3">ὅ τι ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον</b> <b class="b2">the ablest-bodied men</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.31</span>; <b class="b2">sound in limb</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀδύνατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.12</span>; σῶμα δ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.23</span>; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.39</span>; τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.19</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>366a</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">366d</span> (Sup.): c. acc., ibid. (Sup.); of ships, <b class="b2">fit for service</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.60</span>; of things, δυνατώτερον ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>351a</span>; <b class="b3">λόγος</b> a <b class="b2">powerful</b> argument, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 1p.31U.</span>; δ. προτείχισμα <span class="bibl">Plb.10.31.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">able</b> to do, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.97</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δ. λῦσαι</b> <b class="b2">mighty</b> to loose, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν-ώτατος <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>319a</span>; -<b class="b3">ώτατοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν καὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν λῃτουργεῖν</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>29.5</span>; ἐᾶν τοὺς δ. ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.3</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσονπερ δ. εἰμι</b>, with inf. omitted, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>523</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of outward power, <b class="b2">powerful, influential</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>219</span>; τῶν Ἑλλήνων δυνατώτατοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.53</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δ</b>. <b class="b2">the chief men of rank and influence</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; χρήμασι δ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.13</span>, etc., cf.<span class="title">OGI</span>669.13 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">able to produce, productive</b>, χώρα -ωτέρα εἰς τὴν καρπῶν ἔκφυσιν <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.21.5. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">potential</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1048a27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., of things, <b class="b2">possible</b>, οὐ δύνατον γένεσθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>97</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.24</span>; λόγου δ. κατανοῆσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>90c</span>; βίον τοῖς πλείστοις κοινωνῆσαι δ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295a30</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν</b>, <b class="b2">quantum fieri possit</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>422d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.6</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.24</span>; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δ. μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>277a</span>; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.23</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 5.8</span>; ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι <span class="title">BCH</span>29.172 (Delos, ii B. C.); also ὅσον δυνατόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>997</span>; ὅσον καθ' ἡμᾶς δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>183</span>; esp. with Sup., ὡς δ. πλεῖστον <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.278</span>; ὡς δ. κακίστους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.5.5</span>; γνώμη ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη <span class="bibl">D.24.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>. things <b class="b2">which are practicable</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv.-<b class="b3">τῶς</b> <b class="b2">strongly, powerfully</b>, εἰπεῖν δ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.48</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <b class="b2">most ably</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἔχει</b> it is <b class="b2">possible</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0673.png Seite 673]] adj verb. zu [[δύναμαι]]; 1) der etwas <b class="b2">kann, im Stande ist</b>, sowohl von kraftvollem Körper, z. B. τὸ [[σῶμα]] δ. πρὸς [[ταῦτα]] φύσας Xen. Oec. 7, 23, als geistig geschickt wozu, λῦσαι δυνατὸς ὀξεῖαν ἐπιμομφάν Pind. Ol. 10, 8; δυνατὸς εἶ ἐπισκέψασθαι Plat. Theaet. 185 b; χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δ. Pind. N. 9, 39; δ. καὶ τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς, kräftig an Leib und Seele, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 19; u. übh. = <b class="b2">vermögend</b>, Macht habend; τοῖς δυνατοῖς οὐκ ἐριστὰ πλάθειν Soph. El. 219; χρήμασιν δ. Thuc. 1, 13; Plat. Lach. 186 c; τοὺς Ἑλλήνων δυνατωτάτους, die mächtigsten, Her. 1, 55; Plat. Polit. 308 a; Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 28; λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος. Thuc. 1, 139; δυνατώτερον καὶ ἰσχυρότερον ἡ [[ἀδικία]] τῆς δικαιοσύνης Plat. Rep. I, 351 a. – Auch von Dingen; [[προτείχισμα]] Pol. 10, 31, 8; von der Erde, ergiebig, fruchtbar, Geop. – 2) was gethan werden kann,<b class="b2"> möglich</b>; λέξασ' ὅτι καὶ δυνατὸν καὶ [[θέμις]] αἰνεῖν Aesch. Ag. 97; ποῖ γὰρ [[μολεῖν]] μοι δυνατόν; Soph. Ai. 163; u. so gew. in Prosa; auch auf das Subj. bezogen, ὁδὸς δυνατὴ καὶ ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι, ein Weg, auf dem auch Lastvieh fortkommen kann, Xen. An. 4, 1, 24; ὡς δυνατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Plat. Rep. V, 472 d; τὸ δυνατόν, die <b class="b2">Möglichkeit</b>, Xen. Mem. 3, 5, 1; εἰς τὸ δ., nach Kräften, wie εἰς τὴν δύναμιν Phaedr. 252 d, öfter; κατὰ τὸ δ., Crat. 422 d; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν [[μάλιστα]], so sehr es immer möglich ist, Phaedr. 277 a, wie ὅσον οὖν δυνατὸν [[πειρατέον]], Conv. 196 d; vgl. Eur. I. A. 997 Bacch. 183; καθ' ὅσον [[μάλιστα]] δ. θνητῷ γίγνεσθαι Plat. Tim. 90 c; ὡς δυνατὸν ὀρθότατα Legg. II, 640 d, wie ὡς δ. ἄριστα, so gut wie möglich, IV, 710 b; [[γνώμη]] ὡς δ. δικαιοτάτη Dem. 24, 13; ἐκ τῶν δυνατῶν, Xen. An. 4, 2, 28. – Adv., δυνατῶς, <b class="b2">kräftig</b>, tüchtig,<b class="b2"> sehr</b>, Plat. u. A.; δυνατῶς ἔχει μοι, = δυνατόν ἐστιν, Her. 7, 11.
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