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τρύξ: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ἡ, gen. <b class="b3">τρῠγός</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wine not yet fermented and racked off, must</b>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>50</span>, al.: hence, <b class="b2">new, raw wine</b>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.250</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 555</span> (ii A. D.): prov., <b class="b3">κατ' ὀπώρην τρύξ</b> <b class="b2">must</b> in autumn, i. e. a state of ferment, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lees of wine, dregs</b>, οἶνος ἀπὸ τρυγός <span class="bibl">Archil.4</span>; ἐπειδὴ καὶ τὸν οἶνον ἠξίους πίνειν, συνεκποτἔ ἐστί σοι καὶ τὴν τ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1085</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.249</span>; συὸς τρύγα προσενεγκαμένης καροῦται . . τὰ γαλουχούμενα <span class="bibl">Sor.1.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.41</span> (s. v. l.); = [[στέμφυλα]], Gal.6.576; κυλίκεσσι καὶ ἐς τρύγα χεῖλος ἐρείδων <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.70</span>; ἐν τῇ τ. τοῦ πίθου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>19</span>; of other liquors, <b class="b3">τ. [τοῦ ἄσχυ</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; ἐλαίου <span class="bibl">Poll.1.245</span>; ὄξευς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>932</span>; γῆ ὑπόστασις καὶ τ. τοῦ ὕδατος Metrod. ap. <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.9.5. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of metals, <b class="b2">dross</b>, σιδηρήεσσα τρύξ <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>51</span>; χαλκοῦ Dsc.5.103. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">faecal matter</b> in the stomach, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>5.79</span>; αἵματος Gal.18(1).730. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., ἠχὼ... φωνῆς τρύγα <span class="title">APl.</span>4.155 (Euod.): metaph. also of an <b class="b2">old man</b> or <b class="b2">woman</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>1309</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1086</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τρύγες στεμφυλίτιδες</b> <b class="b2">second wine</b> pressed out of the husks, <b class="b2">poor wine</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.52</span>; ἡ ἐκ [στεμφύλων] τρύξ <span class="title">Gp.</span>6.13.2; without any addition, Gal.6.580; cf. [[τρυγηφάνιος]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">τ. οἴνου κεκαυμένη</b>, = [[φέκλη]], <b class="b2">salt of tartar</b>, obtained from the matter deposited on the bottom and sides of wine-vats, Dsc.5.114, <span class="title">Eup.</span>2.164, Gal.12.490; <b class="b3">τροχίσκοι τρυγὸς ᾗ ῥυπτόμεθα</b> scouring balls of this substance, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.9.3</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, gen. <b class="b3">τρῠγός</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wine not yet fermented and racked off, must</b>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>50</span>, al.: hence, <b class="b2">new, raw wine</b>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.250</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span> 555</span> (ii A. D.): prov., <b class="b3">κατ' ὀπώρην τρύξ</b> <b class="b2">must</b> in autumn, i. e. a state of ferment, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lees of wine, dregs</b>, οἶνος ἀπὸ τρυγός <span class="bibl">Archil.4</span>; ἐπειδὴ καὶ τὸν οἶνον ἠξίους πίνειν, συνεκποτἔ ἐστί σοι καὶ τὴν τ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1085</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.249</span>; συὸς τρύγα προσενεγκαμένης καροῦται . . τὰ γαλουχούμενα <span class="bibl">Sor.1.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.41</span> (s. v. l.); = [[στέμφυλα]], Gal.6.576; κυλίκεσσι καὶ ἐς τρύγα χεῖλος ἐρείδων <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.70</span>; ἐν τῇ τ. τοῦ πίθου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>19</span>; of other liquors, <b class="b3">τ. [τοῦ ἄσχυ</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>; ἐλαίου <span class="bibl">Poll.1.245</span>; ὄξευς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>932</span>; γῆ ὑπόστασις καὶ τ. τοῦ ὕδατος Metrod. ap. <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.9.5. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of metals, <b class="b2">dross</b>, σιδηρήεσσα τρύξ <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>51</span>; χαλκοῦ Dsc.5.103. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">faecal matter</b> in the stomach, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>5.79</span>; αἵματος Gal.18(1).730. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., ἠχὼ... φωνῆς τρύγα <span class="title">APl.</span>4.155 (Euod.): metaph. also of an <b class="b2">old man</b> or <b class="b2">woman</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>1309</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1086</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τρύγες στεμφυλίτιδες</b> <b class="b2">second wine</b> pressed out of the husks, <b class="b2">poor wine</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.52</span>; ἡ ἐκ [στεμφύλων] τρύξ <span class="title">Gp.</span>6.13.2; without any addition, Gal.6.580; cf. [[τρυγηφάνιος]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">τ. οἴνου κεκαυμένη</b>, = [[φέκλη]], <b class="b2">salt of tartar</b>, obtained from the matter deposited on the bottom and sides of wine-vats, Dsc.5.114, <span class="title">Eup.</span>2.164, Gal.12.490; <b class="b3">τροχίσκοι τρυγὸς ᾗ ῥυπτόμεθα</b> scouring balls of this substance, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.9.3</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1156.png Seite 1156]] ἡ, 1) junger, ungegohrener Wein mit den Hefen, Most; Her. 4, 23; Cratin. bei Poll. 6, 18; Ar. oft. Sprichwörtlich τρὺξ κατ' ὀπώραν, Most im Herbste, der noch nicht gegohren hat, zur Bezeichnung einer noch unentschiedenen Sache. – 2) die Hefen selbst vom Weine, Oel u. dgl.; [[οἶνον]] ἀπὸ τρυγὸς [[ἄγρει]], Archil. 49; ἐπειδὴ καὶ τὸν [[οἶνον]] ἠξίους πίνειν, ξυνεκποτέ' ἐστί σοι καὶ τὴν τρύγα, Ar. Plut. 1085; Plut. Symp. 6, 7 u. öfter; ἐν τῇ τρυγὶ τοῦ πίθου, Luc. Tim. 19; dah. καὶ ἐς τρύγα [[χεῖλος]] ἐρείδων, Theocr. 7, 70, bis auf den Grund; – übertr. vom Metall, die Schlacken, τρὺξ σιδηρήεσσα, Eisenschlacken, Nic. Al. 51; vgl. Lob. Phryn. 73; Euod. 2 (Plan. 155) nennt das Echo φωνῆς τρύγα. – 3) τρύγες στεμφυλίτιδες, auch ἡ ἀπὸ στεμφύλων [[τρύξ]], aus den Trestern gepreßter Nachwein, Lauer, sonst [[τρυγηφάνιος]], Hippocr., Geopon. u. a. Sp.; – τρὺξ οἴνου ὀπτή, od. πεφρυγμένη, gebrannter Weinstein, Weinsteinsalz; bei Theophr. sind τροχίσκοι τρυγός, ᾗ ῥυπτόμεθα, Fleckkügelchen; Sp.
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