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πλήρης: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ες, gen. εος, contr. ους: Comp. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -έστερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175d</span>: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1087</span>(lyr.), etc.: (πίμ-πλη-μι): </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">full of</b>, ἄστυ π. οἰκιέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.180</span>; φορμοὶ ψάμμου π. <span class="bibl">Id.8.71</span>; ὁμίχλα . . π. δακρύων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>145</span>(lyr.); πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>307</span>; ποταμὸς π. ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.9</span>; π. μέλιτος τὸ καλὸν στόμα <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.146</span>; ταῦτα πάσης ἀλογίας π. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.15.6</span>; of persons, κενῶν δοξασμάτων π. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 384</span>; αἰδοῦς π. ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">infected by</b>, <b class="b3">π. ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς</b> <b class="b2">polluted</b> by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1017</span>; <b class="b3">νόσου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1052</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">satisfied, satiated</b>, c. gen., π. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>778</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">θηεύμενοι ἔωσι π</b>. they should have gazed their <b class="b2">fill</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.146</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> less freq. c. dat., <b class="b2">filled with</b>, Ἕλλησι βαρβάροις θ' ὁμοῦ π. πόλεις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> abs., <b class="b2">full</b>, of a swollen stream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>; of the moon, Sapph.53, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>; π. γαστήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>848</span>; ὄγκος γαστρός <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>186; <b class="b3">κρατῆρες, δέπας</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>221</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>527</span>, etc.; κεχόρτασμαι . . οὐ κακῶς, ἀλλ' εἰμὶ π. <span class="bibl">Eub.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">53</span>; <b class="b2">full of people</b>, ἐπειδὰν π. ᾖ τὸ θέατρον <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.82</span>; π. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1054</span>; εἰ π. τύχοι ὁ δῆμος ὤν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.17</span>; ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ ἦν π. <span class="bibl">And. 1.112</span>; ἐπειδὰν πάντα π. ᾖ τὰ δικαστήρια <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>66.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.41.5; ἐπειδὴ π. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν αἱ νῆες <b class="b2">fully manned</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.50.32</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">satisfied, gorged</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κενός</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b>, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">full, complete</b>, ἐπειρώτων . . εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα . . τὰ ἀκροθίνια <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.122</span>; ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40ii6</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">-εστάτη οἰκειότης</b> <b class="b2">fullest</b> intimacy, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>40</span>; φέρων π. τὸν μισθόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">-εστάτῳ δικαίῳ</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">optimo jure</b>, PFlor.66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, <b class="b3">τέσσερα ἔτεα π</b>. four <b class="b2">full</b> years, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">solid, whole</b>, of a voting-pebble (ψῆφος), opp. <b class="b3">τετρυπημένος, τρυπητός</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>68.2</span>, <span class="bibl">69.1</span>; π. ὁπλαί <span class="bibl">Poll.1.191</span>; αὔλημα <span class="bibl">Id.4.73</span>; ἄγαλμα . . ἐποίησε πλῆρες <span class="bibl">Paus.9.12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of sound, <b class="b2">full</b>, πληρέστερον μέλος <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>14.65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of wine, <b class="b2">full-bodied, with a persistent flavour</b>, Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; of the pulse, Id.ib.678; of wool, Id.ib.672. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἐκ πλήρους</b> <b class="b2">fully</b>, ποιεῖν τὰ δίκαια <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.21; <b class="b2">in full</b>, τὰ ἐκφόρια κομίσασθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>105.47</span> (ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">πλήρης</b> is used indecl. in later Greek, esp. of payments <b class="b2">in full</b>, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>499.9 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; freq. v.l. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Ge.</span>27.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>7.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>21.24</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Adv. πλήρως <b class="b2">in full</b>, Sammelb.4652.2 (iv A. D.): Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 21</span>.<b class="b3">κγ'</b>.</span>
|Definition=ες, gen. εος, contr. ους: Comp. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -έστερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175d</span>: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1087</span>(lyr.), etc.: (πίμ-πλη-μι): </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">full of</b>, ἄστυ π. οἰκιέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.180</span>; φορμοὶ ψάμμου π. <span class="bibl">Id.8.71</span>; ὁμίχλα . . π. δακρύων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>145</span>(lyr.); πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>307</span>; ποταμὸς π. ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.9</span>; π. μέλιτος τὸ καλὸν στόμα <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.146</span>; ταῦτα πάσης ἀλογίας π. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.15.6</span>; of persons, κενῶν δοξασμάτων π. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 384</span>; αἰδοῦς π. ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">infected by</b>, <b class="b3">π. ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς</b> <b class="b2">polluted</b> by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1017</span>; <b class="b3">νόσου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1052</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">satisfied, satiated</b>, c. gen., π. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>778</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">θηεύμενοι ἔωσι π</b>. they should have gazed their <b class="b2">fill</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.146</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> less freq. c. dat., <b class="b2">filled with</b>, Ἕλλησι βαρβάροις θ' ὁμοῦ π. πόλεις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> abs., <b class="b2">full</b>, of a swollen stream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>; of the moon, Sapph.53, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>; π. γαστήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>848</span>; ὄγκος γαστρός <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>186; <b class="b3">κρατῆρες, δέπας</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>221</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>527</span>, etc.; κεχόρτασμαι . . οὐ κακῶς, ἀλλ' εἰμὶ π. <span class="bibl">Eub.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">53</span>; <b class="b2">full of people</b>, ἐπειδὰν π. ᾖ τὸ θέατρον <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.82</span>; π. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1054</span>; εἰ π. τύχοι ὁ δῆμος ὤν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.17</span>; ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ ἦν π. <span class="bibl">And. 1.112</span>; ἐπειδὰν πάντα π. ᾖ τὰ δικαστήρια <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>66.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.41.5; ἐπειδὴ π. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν αἱ νῆες <b class="b2">fully manned</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.50.32</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">satisfied, gorged</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κενός</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b>, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">full, complete</b>, ἐπειρώτων . . εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα . . τὰ ἀκροθίνια <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.122</span>; ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40ii6</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">-εστάτη οἰκειότης</b> <b class="b2">fullest</b> intimacy, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>40</span>; φέρων π. τὸν μισθόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">-εστάτῳ δικαίῳ</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">optimo jure</b>, PFlor.66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, <b class="b3">τέσσερα ἔτεα π</b>. four <b class="b2">full</b> years, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">solid, whole</b>, of a voting-pebble (ψῆφος), opp. <b class="b3">τετρυπημένος, τρυπητός</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>68.2</span>, <span class="bibl">69.1</span>; π. ὁπλαί <span class="bibl">Poll.1.191</span>; αὔλημα <span class="bibl">Id.4.73</span>; ἄγαλμα . . ἐποίησε πλῆρες <span class="bibl">Paus.9.12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of sound, <b class="b2">full</b>, πληρέστερον μέλος <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>14.65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of wine, <b class="b2">full-bodied, with a persistent flavour</b>, Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; of the pulse, Id.ib.678; of wool, Id.ib.672. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἐκ πλήρους</b> <b class="b2">fully</b>, ποιεῖν τὰ δίκαια <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.21; <b class="b2">in full</b>, τὰ ἐκφόρια κομίσασθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>105.47</span> (ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">πλήρης</b> is used indecl. in later Greek, esp. of payments <b class="b2">in full</b>, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>499.9 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; freq. v.l. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Ge.</span>27.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>7.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>21.24</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Adv. πλήρως <b class="b2">in full</b>, Sammelb.4652.2 (iv A. D.): Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 21</span>.<b class="b3">κγ'</b>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0634.png Seite 634]] ες ([[πλέος]]), <b class="b2">voll, angefüllt</b>, τινός, Her. 8, 71; von einem Strome, 2, 92; vom Monde, 6, 106, u. bei den Attikern sehr gewöhnlich; [[ὁμίχλη]] προσῇξε δακρύων [[πλήρης]], Aesch. Prom. 145; πλῆρες ἄτης [[στέγος]], Soph. Ai. 300; auch βωμοὶ πλήρεις ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς, Ant. 1004; u. übertr.<b class="b2"> satt</b>, νόσου, 1039, πλήρη δ' ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζοις, O. C. 782; ἀγὼν [[πλήρης]] στεναγμῶν, Eur. Hec. 230; κενῶν δοξασμάτων πλήρεις, El. 384; [[πλήρης]] ὁ [[δῆμος]], Ar. Eccl. 95; u. oft in Prosa: σφαδασμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν [[πλήρης]], Plat. Rep. IX, 579 e; τὸ φρόνιμον καὶ ἀρετῆς πλῆρες, Legg. X, 897 b; πληρέστερον, im Ggstz des κενώτερον, Conv. 175 d; [[ψῆφος]], im Ggstz der τετρυπημένη, womit freigesprochen wird, Aesch. 1, 79; von Schiffen, bemannt, Thuc. u. A.; auch von der Zahl, <b class="b2">vollständig</b>, τέσσερα ἔτεα πλήρεα, vier volle Jahre, Her. 7, 20, der es auch mit dem partic. vrbdt, [[πλήρης]] ἐστὶ θηεύμενος, er hat sich satt gesehen, 7, 146. – Bei den Gramm., τὸ πλῆρες, <b class="b2">vollständig</b>, heißt der Satz oder das Wort, wenn sie Etwas ergänzen; vgl. Ath. XI, 493.
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