ὑπεναντίος: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=u(penanti/os

|Definition=α, ον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327a17</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span>24</span>; but ος, ον Pl. <span class="title">Alc.</span>2.139b:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">set over against, meeting</b>, ἵπποι ὑ. ἀλλήλοισιν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 347</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">set against, opposite</b>, of enemies in battle, τοὺς σφίσιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ὑ</b>. the <b class="b2">enemy</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.148</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">opposed, opposite, contrary</b>, γένη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>306e</span>; of <b class="b2">contrary</b> properties, τὸ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπεναντιωτάτοις . . πλείστοις χρώμενον</b> endued with most qualities <b class="b2">most opposed to one another</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.141.2</span>; ἰχθῦς ὑ. αὑτοῖσι <span class="bibl">Damox.2.37</span>: freq. c. dat., <b class="b2">opposite</b> or <b class="b2">contrary to</b>, ὁ ὑπεναντία τούτοισι λέξας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.24</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>810d</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.28U.</span>, <span class="title">Abh.Berl.Akad.</span>1925(5).7 (Cyrene, iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span> 613.28 (Delph., ii B. C.), Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>27.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; so ὑ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1328b41</span>; πρὸς δημοκρατίαν <span class="title">IG</span>22.657.48: as Subst., <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ. τούτου . . πέφυκε</b> is in character the <b class="b2">opposite</b> of this, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>; τὰ ὑ. τούτων <b class="b2">on the contrary</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.153</span>; τὰ ὑ. <b class="b2">incongruities</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1455a26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1461b23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of logical propositions, <b class="b2">subcontrary</b>, <span class="bibl">Steph. <span class="title">in Int.</span>30.38</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-ίως</b> ib.<span class="bibl">32.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Math., <b class="b2">subcontrary</b>, τομή Apollon.Perg.1.5; of a mean, <span class="bibl">Archyt.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Papp.84.14</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ίως</b> <b class="b2">in a manner contrary to</b>, τοῖς νόμοις <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">opposed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>719a28</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. κεῖσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">719b18</span>; περί τινα ὑ. ὑπάρχει πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>500a13</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.19</span>; ὑ. θεραπεύσεις <span class="bibl">Aët.16.52</span>: also neut. pl. <b class="b3">ὑπεναντία</b> as Adv., <span class="title">IG</span>22.1258.8, 7.2225.36 (Thisbe, ii B. C., senatus consultum).</span>

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