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Τάρταρος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, also ἡ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>203</span>: heterocl. pl. <b class="b3">Τάρταρα, τά</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>119</span>,<span class="bibl">841</span>, etc. (sg. <b class="b3">Τάρταρον, τό</b>, St.Byz., Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.1.312</span>):—<span class="title">Tartarus</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.13</span>,<span class="bibl">481</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>807</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>336</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>256</span>,<span class="bibl">374</span>, etc. (never in Od.); later, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the nether world</b> generally, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>255</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπέραντος, κελαινός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>154</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">1051</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">Ταρτάρου μελαμβαθὴς κευθμών</b> ib.<span class="bibl">221</span>; σκότον νέμονται Τάρταρόν θ' ὑπὸ χθονός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jb.</span>40.15</span>, <span class="bibl">41.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> personified as husband of Gaia and father of Typhoeus, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>822</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ Γᾶς παῖ καὶ Ταρτάρου</b>, of Cerberus, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1574</span> (lyr.).</span> | |Definition=ὁ, also ἡ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>203</span>: heterocl. pl. <b class="b3">Τάρταρα, τά</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>119</span>,<span class="bibl">841</span>, etc. (sg. <b class="b3">Τάρταρον, τό</b>, St.Byz., Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.1.312</span>):—<span class="title">Tartarus</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.13</span>,<span class="bibl">481</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>807</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>336</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>256</span>,<span class="bibl">374</span>, etc. (never in Od.); later, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the nether world</b> generally, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>255</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπέραντος, κελαινός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>154</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">1051</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">Ταρτάρου μελαμβαθὴς κευθμών</b> ib.<span class="bibl">221</span>; σκότον νέμονται Τάρταρόν θ' ὑπὸ χθονός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jb.</span>40.15</span>, <span class="bibl">41.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> personified as husband of Gaia and father of Typhoeus, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>822</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ Γᾶς παῖ καὶ Ταρτάρου</b>, of Cerberus, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1574</span> (lyr.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1072.png Seite 1072]] ὁ, ein finsterer, nie von der Sonne erhellter Abgrund, so tief unter dem Hades, wie der Himmel über der Erde ist, in welchen Zeus den Kronos u. die Titanen stürzte, als sie sich gegen ihn aufgelehnt hatten; Il. 8, 13 ff. 481; H. h. Ap. 336 Merc. 256. 374 (in der Od. kommt das Wort nicht vor); Hes. Th. 807. Später wird Tartaros übh. die ganze Unterwelt genannt, entweder für Hades übh., Hes. Sc. 255, od. bes. für den Theil desselben, in welchem die Verdammten ihre Strafe büßen, Ggstz der elysischen Gefilde, Voß Virg. Georg. 1, 36. – Bei Hes. Th. 822 erscheint er personificirt, als Vater des Typhoeus, von der Gäa erzeugt. – Der plur. τὰ Τάρταρα, Hes. Th. 119. 841, u. öfter bei sp. D., wozu die Gramm. das neutr. τὸ Τάρταρον angenommen haben; ἡ [[Τάρταρος]] findet sich Pind. P. 1, 15 u. Nic. Th. 204, ἰλυόεσσα, in allgemeiner Bdtg, Abgrund. – Es scheint übrigens ein onomatopoetisches Wort mit dem Ausdrucke des Schauderhaften zu sein, vgl. ähnliche reduplleirte Wortbildungen, [[βάρβαρος]], [[μάρμαρος]], [[βόρβορος]]. | |||
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