3,274,917
edits
δειλός: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
13_7_1
(4) |
(13_7_1) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=deilo/s | |Beta Code=deilo/s | ||
|Definition=ή, όν, (δέος): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of persons, <b class="b2">cowardly</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἄλκιμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 13.278</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀνδρεῖος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239a</span>, etc.: hence, <b class="b2">vile, worthless</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 1.293</span>; δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι <span class="bibl">Od.8.351</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐσθλός</b>, <b class="b2">lowborn, mean</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>164</span>; πλοῦτος καὶ δειλοῖσιν ἀνθρώπων ὁμιλεῖ <span class="bibl">B. 1.50</span>; ἀγαθοὶ δειλῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴσιν <span class="bibl">Eup.289</span>; of animals, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.108</span>: c.gen., δειλὸς μυάγρης <b class="b2">afraid of .</b>., AP9.410 (Tull. Sab.): c.inf., ib.6.232 (Crin.). Adv.-λῶς Theoc.<span class="title">Adon.</span>15, Plu.2.26b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> more commonly, <b class="b2">miserable, wretched</b>, with a compassionate sense, <b class="b3">δειλοὶ βροτοί</b> <b class="b2">poor</b> mortals! <span class="bibl">Il.22.31</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἆ δειλέ</b> <b class="b2">poor wretch!</b> ἆ δειλοί <b class="b2">poor wretches!</b> <span class="bibl">17.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.351</span>; ἆ δειλὲ ξείνων <span class="bibl">14.361</span>; Πατροκλῆος δειλοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.17.670</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">miserable, wretched</b>, γῆρας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>113</span>; <b class="b3">δ. δ' ἐνὶ πυθμένι φειδώ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">369</span>; τὰ δ. κέρδη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>326</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργα, λόγος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Thgn.307</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>757</span>, etc.: Comp., Longin.2.1: Sup., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>123</span>: neut. pl. as Adv., ὀχλεῖ μοι δειλὰ ὁ Τρωΐλος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PIand.</span> 11.4</span> (iii A.D.).—Trag. use <b class="b3">δειλός</b> chiefly in former sense, <b class="b3">δείλαιος</b> in latter.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, (δέος): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of persons, <b class="b2">cowardly</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἄλκιμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 13.278</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀνδρεῖος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239a</span>, etc.: hence, <b class="b2">vile, worthless</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 1.293</span>; δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι <span class="bibl">Od.8.351</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐσθλός</b>, <b class="b2">lowborn, mean</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>164</span>; πλοῦτος καὶ δειλοῖσιν ἀνθρώπων ὁμιλεῖ <span class="bibl">B. 1.50</span>; ἀγαθοὶ δειλῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴσιν <span class="bibl">Eup.289</span>; of animals, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.108</span>: c.gen., δειλὸς μυάγρης <b class="b2">afraid of .</b>., AP9.410 (Tull. Sab.): c.inf., ib.6.232 (Crin.). Adv.-λῶς Theoc.<span class="title">Adon.</span>15, Plu.2.26b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> more commonly, <b class="b2">miserable, wretched</b>, with a compassionate sense, <b class="b3">δειλοὶ βροτοί</b> <b class="b2">poor</b> mortals! <span class="bibl">Il.22.31</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἆ δειλέ</b> <b class="b2">poor wretch!</b> ἆ δειλοί <b class="b2">poor wretches!</b> <span class="bibl">17.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.351</span>; ἆ δειλὲ ξείνων <span class="bibl">14.361</span>; Πατροκλῆος δειλοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.17.670</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">miserable, wretched</b>, γῆρας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>113</span>; <b class="b3">δ. δ' ἐνὶ πυθμένι φειδώ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">369</span>; τὰ δ. κέρδη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>326</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργα, λόγος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Thgn.307</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>757</span>, etc.: Comp., Longin.2.1: Sup., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>123</span>: neut. pl. as Adv., ὀχλεῖ μοι δειλὰ ὁ Τρωΐλος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PIand.</span> 11.4</span> (iii A.D.).—Trag. use <b class="b3">δειλός</b> chiefly in former sense, <b class="b3">δείλαιος</b> in latter.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0537.png Seite 537]] (entstanden aus δεΙ-λο'Σ, Wurzel δε = δι, verwandt [[δέος]], [[δείδω]]), a) furchtsam, feig, Ggstz von [[ἄλκιμος]], Il. 13, 278; vgl. Arist. Eth. 2, 7, 3; oft bei Plat. u. a. Att.; Ggstz [[θρασύς]] Diphil. Ath. III, 35 d. Auch mit dem gen., vor etwas, [[σμίνθος]] – οὐδὲ μυάγρης [[δειλός]] Gemin. 9 (XI, 410). – b) überh. schlecht, schwach, verächtlich; [[δειλός]] τε καὶ [[οὐτιδανός]] Il. 1, 293; δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι Odyss. 8, 351. Dah. bei Theogn. Ggstz von [[ἀγαθός]] u. [[ἀμείνων]], 393. 463; vgl. Hes. O. 711. – c) unglücklich, bejammernswerth, u. mit dem Ausdrucke mitleidigen Bedauerns, arm, oft Hom.; ὤ μοι ἐγὼ [[δειλός]], weh mir Aermstem, Odyss. 5, 299; δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσιν, den armen Sterblichen, Iliad. 22, 31; Anrede ἆ δειλέ, Iliad. 17, 201, ἆ δειλοί, Odyss. 10, 431, ἆ δειλώ Iliad. 17, 443 Odyss. 21, 86; mit genitiv., ἆ δειλὲ ξείνων Odyss. 14, 361. 21, 288. So δειλοῖς ἐν νεκύεσσι Theocrit. 16, 43. Attisch heißt dies [[δείλαιος]]. S. Scholl. Aristonic. Iliad. 17, 38. 22, 31. 23, 65 Herodian. 11, 441. 17, 201 Apollon. Lex. Homer. p. 56, 30 Lehrs Aristarch. p. 122. | |||
}} | }} | ||
