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ἐκτέμνω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ep. and Ion. ἐκτάμνω (as always in Hom.), fut. -<b class="b3">τεμῶ</b> : aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξέταμον</b> (v. infr.) or -έτεμον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1196</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>575</span> : fut. perf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐκτετμήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>564c</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.458</span>:—<b class="b2">cut out</b>, μηροὺς ἐξέταμον <span class="bibl">Il.1.460</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μηροῦ ἔκταμ' ὀϊστόν</b> <b class="b2">cut</b> an arrow <b class="b2">from</b> the thigh, <span class="bibl">11.829</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">515</span>; ἐ. γλῶσσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.112</span> ; ἐ. τὸν λάρυγγά τινος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>575</span> ; of a surgeon, <b class="b2">cut out</b> a diseased part, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>564c</span> (Pass.); σχῆμα τῆς γῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">cut</b> trees <b class="b2">out</b> of a wood, <b class="b2">cut down</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 12.149</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1196</span> ; also of planks, etc., <b class="b2">hew out, hew into shape</b>, ὅς ῥά τε τέχνῃ νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.3.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.486</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὰ πρέμνα</b> <b class="b2">to cut</b> the stumps <b class="b2">out of the ground</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.7.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ἶνας</b> <b class="b2">cut away</b> the sinews, and so, <b class="b2">weaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).57</span> ; ἐ. ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>411b</span> ; ῥόδον ἐ. ῥίζης <span class="title">IG</span>14.2040 : metaph., <b class="b3">ἐλπίδας ἐξέταμες</b> ib. 1362 ; 'nip in the bud', πάθος <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.17</span> :—Pass., ἐκτέμνεσθαι νοῦν καὶ λόγον <span class="bibl">Ph.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">castrate</b>, παῖδας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.32</span>, <span class="bibl">8.105</span> ; ὄρχεις ἐ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>620</span> ; οἱ ἐκτετμημένοι <b class="b2">eunuchs</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>518a31</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὰ θήλεα</b> <b class="b2">circumcise</b> females, <span class="bibl">Str.17.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.4.9</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span>= κείρειν, γῆς ἐκτεμνομένης <span class="bibl">D.H.9.57</span>(s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἐκτέμνεσθαί τινας φιλανθρωπίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">to disarm and deceive</b> by kindness, <span class="bibl">Plb.30.30.8</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. and Ion. ἐκτάμνω (as always in Hom.), fut. -<b class="b3">τεμῶ</b> : aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξέταμον</b> (v. infr.) or -έτεμον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1196</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>575</span> : fut. perf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐκτετμήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>564c</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.458</span>:—<b class="b2">cut out</b>, μηροὺς ἐξέταμον <span class="bibl">Il.1.460</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μηροῦ ἔκταμ' ὀϊστόν</b> <b class="b2">cut</b> an arrow <b class="b2">from</b> the thigh, <span class="bibl">11.829</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">515</span>; ἐ. γλῶσσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.112</span> ; ἐ. τὸν λάρυγγά τινος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>575</span> ; of a surgeon, <b class="b2">cut out</b> a diseased part, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>564c</span> (Pass.); σχῆμα τῆς γῆς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">cut</b> trees <b class="b2">out</b> of a wood, <b class="b2">cut down</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 12.149</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1196</span> ; also of planks, etc., <b class="b2">hew out, hew into shape</b>, ὅς ῥά τε τέχνῃ νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.3.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.486</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὰ πρέμνα</b> <b class="b2">to cut</b> the stumps <b class="b2">out of the ground</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.7.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ἶνας</b> <b class="b2">cut away</b> the sinews, and so, <b class="b2">weaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).57</span> ; ἐ. ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>411b</span> ; ῥόδον ἐ. ῥίζης <span class="title">IG</span>14.2040 : metaph., <b class="b3">ἐλπίδας ἐξέταμες</b> ib. 1362 ; 'nip in the bud', πάθος <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.17</span> :—Pass., ἐκτέμνεσθαι νοῦν καὶ λόγον <span class="bibl">Ph.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">castrate</b>, παῖδας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.32</span>, <span class="bibl">8.105</span> ; ὄρχεις ἐ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>620</span> ; οἱ ἐκτετμημένοι <b class="b2">eunuchs</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>518a31</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὰ θήλεα</b> <b class="b2">circumcise</b> females, <span class="bibl">Str.17.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.4.9</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span>= κείρειν, γῆς ἐκτεμνομένης <span class="bibl">D.H.9.57</span>(s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἐκτέμνεσθαί τινας φιλανθρωπίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">to disarm and deceive</b> by kindness, <span class="bibl">Plb.30.30.8</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0780.png Seite 780]] ion. u. hom. [[ἐκτάμνω]] (f. [[τέμνω]]), heraus-, ausschneiden; ἰούς, ὀϊστὸν μηροῦ, den Pfeil aus der Hüfte herausschneiden, Il. 11, 515. 829; μηρούς, beim Opfer, aus den Hüften die Knochen, 1, 460; ἶνας Pind. I. 7, 53; τὸν λάρυγγά σου Ar. Ran. 582; [[ἔλαιον]] Soph. Tr. 1186; [[ὥσπερ]] νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Rep. III, 411 b; [[πλόκαμον]], abschneiden, Eur. I. A. 1438; abhauen, umhauen, ὕλην u. ä., Hom.; τὰ πρεμνά Lys. 7, 19; ἐλπίδας, rauhen, Ep. ad. 695 a (App. 306). – Bes. verschneiden, entmannen, τινά; Her. 8, 105; Plat. Gorg. 473 a u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 8; von Pferden, kastriren, ibd. 7, 5, 62; οἱ ἐκτετμημένοι, Kastraten, Arist. ll. A. 3, 11 u. sonst. Auch γῆν, ein Land verwüsten, durch Umhauen der Fruchtbäume, D. Hal. 9, 57; – übertr., ἐξετέμοντο αὐτοὺς φιλανθρωπίᾳ, entwaffneten oder täuschten sie durch Freundlichkeit, Pol. 31, 6, 8. | |||
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