τίθημι: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=ti/qhmi

|Definition=[τῐ], 2sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> τιθεῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.11</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>992</span> cod. B (<b class="b3">τιθείς</b> LA rec.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>545</span> codd. L<b class="b2">p</b> (<b class="b3">-θείς</b> P, τίθης <b class="b2">l), Alc</b>. <span class="bibl">890</span> codd. pler., corrupted to τιθείς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>376e</span> Stob., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.22.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>301e</span> (ἐπι-), <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>46.28</span> (προσ-) <b class="b3">; ἐν-τιθεῖς</b> (v.l. [[-εὶς]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>717</span>; περι-τιθεῖς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1141.19</span> (i B.C.); but <b class="b3">τίθης</b> is found in Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>l.c. codd. AD, Ar. l.c. cod. A, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>27.11</span> (προσ-), etc., and is taught by <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span> 2.328</span> H.; Ep. τίθησθα <span class="bibl">Od.9.404</span>, <span class="bibl">24.476</span>, and so in Aeol., Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>4.27 (τίθεισθα Hsch.); 3sg. τίθησι <span class="bibl">Il.4.83</span>, al., and Att.; Dor. τίθητι <span class="title">SIG</span> 331.13 (Megara, iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.48</span>; 3pl. τιθέασι <span class="bibl">Th.5.96</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.128</span>; Ep.and Ion. τιθεῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.16.262</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>597</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.91</span> (also <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>466</span> (lyr.)); Aeol. <b class="b3">τίθεισι</b> (προ-) <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>631 <span class="title">A</span> 2 (ii B.C.); Dor. τίθεντι <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).103.10 (Nisvrus); Ion. 3sg. τιθεῖ <span class="bibl">Il.13.732</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.113</span>, also Arc., <span class="title">SIG</span>559.16 (Megalop., iii B.C.) (τιθῶ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ocyp.</span>43</span>,<span class="bibl">81</span>, <b class="b3">διατιθῶ</b> cited by <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>290.6</span>): impf. ἐτίθην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>500b</span>; ἐτίθεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>528d</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>59</span> (ἐν-), etc.; ἐτίθει <span class="bibl">Il.18.541</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>532</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 63</span> (προσ-), etc., Ep. τίθει <span class="bibl">Il.1.441</span>, al.; Ep. 3pl. τίθεσαν <span class="bibl">Od.22.456</span>; τίθεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.65</span>; πρό-τιθεν <span class="bibl">Od.1.112</span> (Aristarch.); late ἐτίθουν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>4.35</span>; Ion. impf. <b class="b3">τίθεσκον</b> Hes <span class="title">Fr.</span>112; <b class="b3">ἐτίθεα</b> (ὑπερ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>: imper. τίθει <span class="bibl">Il.1.509</span>, etc.; inf. <b class="b3">τιθέναι</b>, not in Hom. or Hes.; Ep. τιθήμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.23.83</span>; τιθέμεν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>744</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.40</span>; τιθεῖν <span class="bibl">Thgn.286</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).189.5 (Eretria); written τιθῖν <span class="title">Byzantion</span> 8.50 (Phrygia, iv A.D.); part. <b class="b3">τιθείς</b>, but Ion. pl. <b class="b3">τιθεῦντες</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.91</span>: fut. <b class="b3">θήσω</b>, Ep. inf. θησέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.12.35</span>, θησέμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.58</span>: aor.1 <b class="b3">ἔθηκα</b>, only used in indic., and mostly in sg., for though 3pl. is common, the <span class="bibl">1</span> and 2pl. are rare, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.15</span>, (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>9</span>; even <b class="b3">ἔθηκαν</b> is very rare in early Attic, ἀνέθηκαν <span class="title">IG</span>2.1620d, 22.2971 (both iv B.C.), but is found in <span class="bibl">Plb.8.4.4</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. θῆκαν <span class="bibl">Il.24.795</span>, etc.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔθην</b>, not used in indic. sg., whereas pl. is very common, <b class="b3">ἔθεμεν, ἔθετε, ἔθεσαν</b>, Ep. θέσαν <span class="bibl">12.29</span>, etc.; imper. θές <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>185</span>, etc.; Lacon. 3sg. <b class="b3">σέτω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1081</span>; subj. <b class="b3">θῶ</b>, Aeol. and Ion. θέω Sapph.12, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, Ep. θείω <span class="bibl">Il.16.83</span>, al. (for <b class="b3">*θή-ω</b>); Ep. <span class="bibl">2</span> and 3sg. <b class="b3">θήῃς, θήῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">6.432</span>, <span class="bibl">16.96</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.301</span>,<span class="bibl">341</span> (sts. with the opt. forms <b class="b3">θείης, θείη</b> as v.l.); Ep. 1pl. <b class="b3">θέωμεν</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">24.485</span>, <b class="b3">θείομεν</b> (for <b class="b3">*θήο-μεν</b>, short-vowel subjunctive) <span class="bibl">Il.23.244</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span>; opt. <b class="b3">θείην</b>, 1pl. θεῖμεν <span class="bibl">12.347</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343e</span> (<b class="b3">θείημεν</b> codd. BT), προσ-θεῖμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>370d</span>, and κατα-θεῖτε <span class="bibl">D.14.27</span>; 3pl. θεῖεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>865</span>; inf. <b class="b3">θεῖναι</b>, Ep.θέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.2.285</span>, θέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.21.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>61</span>,<span class="bibl">67</span>; Dor. θέμειν <span class="title">IG</span> 12(1).677.13 (Rhodes, iv B.C.); part. θείς <span class="bibl">Il.23.254</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">τέθηκα</b> Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>22.2490.7 (iv B.C.), (ἀνα-) ib.839.38, 1299.44, 1534.76, also at Delos, ib.11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>6 (iii B.C.), etc., and in Papyri, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1087.42</span> (i B.C.); τέθεικα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>324</span> (iii B.C.), (ὑπο-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.53</span> (iii B.C.), (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>62.4</span> (ii B.C.), (ἀνα-) <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.71,80 (ii B.C.), (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Str.1.2.23</span>; hence some editors restore <b class="b3">τέθηκα</b> for <b class="b3">τέθεικα</b> in Attic authors, as <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.55</span>, <span class="bibl">22.16</span>, <span class="bibl">27.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.15.13</span>; Phocian 3pl. ἀνα-τεθέκαντι <span class="title">BCH</span>59.202 (Daulis):—Med. <b class="b3">τίθεμαι</b>, 2sg. τίθεσαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202c</span>; <b class="b3">τίθη</b> or <b class="b3">τίθῃ</b> dub. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>768.9</span> (ii B.C.); as Pass., <span class="title">AP</span>11.300 (Pall.); imper. τίθεσο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1039</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>237b</span>, τίθου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>226</span>, Dor. <b class="b3">τίθευσο</b> cj. in <span class="title">AP</span>9.564 (Nic., <b class="b3">τιθεύσω</b> cod., <b class="b3">τίθεσσο</b> Plan., cf. [[ἀφίκευσο]]); Ep. part. τιθήμενος <span class="bibl">Il.10.34</span>: fut. θήσομαι <span class="bibl">24.402</span>, etc.: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἒθηκάμην</b>, only in indic. and part., and never in Att.; 2sg. ἐθήκαο <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.18</span>; Ep. 3sg. θήκατο <span class="bibl">Il.10.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>128</span>; part. θηκάμενος <span class="bibl">Thgn.1150</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.29</span>: aor. 2 ἐθέμην <span class="bibl">Il.2.750</span>, etc.; Ep. and Lyr. 3sg. θέτο <span class="bibl">10.149</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.89</span>; imper. θέο <span class="bibl">Od. 10.333</span>, θοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>466</span>; subj. θῶμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>486</span>, etc.; Ep. 2sg. θῆαι <span class="bibl">Od. 19.403</span>; opt. θείμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>188</span>, etc.; 3sg. θεῖτο <span class="bibl">Od.17.225</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>527</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>195c</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">πρόσ-θοιτο, -θοισθε, ἔν-θοιτο</b> are found in <span class="bibl">D. 11.6</span>, <span class="bibl">21.188</span>, <span class="bibl">34.17</span>, but προσ-θεῖτο <span class="bibl">Id.6.12</span> codd.; <b class="b3">ἐπιθοίμεθα, -θοιντο</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>,<span class="bibl">11</span>; cf. τιθοῖτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.8.10</span>): pf. (v. infr.):—Pass. τίθεμαι <span class="title">SIG</span>57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705e</span>, <span class="bibl">744a</span>: fut. τεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 1268</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>730b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.17</span>: aor. ἐτέθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1245</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.28</span>, etc. (ἐθέθην <span class="title">IG</span>14.862 (Cumae, vi B.C.)): pf. <b class="b3">τέθειμαι</b>, rare in early Gr., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>9.24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>15.47</span>, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mech.</span>853a35</span>; inf. τεθεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span> codd. (but f.l.); part. τεθειμένος Demad.12, (προ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>9.11</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">Men.591</span>; also used in med. sense, <span class="bibl">D.21.49</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>705.17 (Delph., ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1735.11</span> (i B.C.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>9</span>, (ἐν-) <span class="bibl">D.34.16</span>, (προ-) <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>7.62.6 (Seleucia Pieria, ii B.C.), (συν-) <span class="title">OGI</span>229.62 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑπεκ-τεθημένος</b> (sic) <span class="title">BCH</span>54.269 (Rhamnus, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀνα-τέθηται</b> (pass. sense) Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.81 K.; Phocian pf. part. (med. sense) ἀνα-τεθεμένος <span class="title">BCH</span>59.202 (Daulis):— the Pass. never occurs in Hom., and is generally rare, <b class="b3">κεῖμαι</b> being used instead. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> in local sense, <b class="b2">set, put, place</b>, λίθον <span class="bibl">Il.21.405</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.373.10, al.; θεμείλια <span class="bibl">Il.12.29</span>; <b class="b3">τέρματα τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.8.193</span>; <b class="b3">κλισίην, θρόνον τ. τινί</b>, <b class="b2">set</b> a stool or chair for him, <span class="bibl">4.123</span>, <span class="bibl">8.65</span> (so in Med., <b class="b2">set for oneself</b>, δίφρον <span class="bibl">20.387</span>); ἐκελήσατο θέμεν τὰν κλίναν, ἐφ' ἇς τὰν Σωστράταν ἔφερον <b class="b2">lay down</b>, IG42(1).122.31 (Epid., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">πόδα τ</b>. <b class="b2">plant</b> the foot, i.e. walk, run, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>294</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>32</span>: so in Med., <b class="b3">τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τιθέμενος</b>, i.e. going on all fours, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 1059</span> (lyr.): the mode is expressed by Advbs. or Preps., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">a</span> with Advbs., <b class="b3">τ. τι πυρὸς ἐγγύς, ἀπάνευθε πυρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.518</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.412</span>; προπάροιθε ποδῶν <span class="bibl">20.324</span>; χαμαὶ τ. τὸν πόδα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>906</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄνω κάτω</b> and <b class="b3">τὰ κάτω ἄνω τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.author><span class="title">Eu.</span>651</span>, etc.: with Advbs. implying motion, ἄλλοσε θῆκε <span class="bibl">Od.23.184</span>,<span class="bibl">204</span>; ἔχεις . . ὅποι θήσεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>479c</span>:—Med., ὅποι . . τιθοῖτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.8.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> with Preps. of local sense, θεῖσα στέφανον ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1160</span> (Med., ἀμφ' ὤμοισι τιθήμενον ἔντεα <span class="bibl">Il.10.34</span>); <b class="b3">ἀνά τινι</b> or τι, as ἂμ βωμοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.8.441</span>; ἀνὰ μυρίκην <span class="bibl">10.466</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινος, τινι</b>, or τι, as εἵματα ἐπ' ἀπήνης <span class="bibl">Od.6.252</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.16.223</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ κρατὶ κυνέην <span class="bibl">15.480</span>; πέπλον Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασι <span class="bibl">6.92</span> (v. infr.<span class="bibl">111.2</span>); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ [θρόνον τὰ ἱμάτια</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>483</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀρχὴν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ ἐπιδέσμου</b>) <b class="b3"> κατὰ μεσοφρύου, ἐπὶ ἰνίον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fasc.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">2</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὑπό τινι</b> or τι, as δέμνι' ὑπ' αἰθούσῃ <span class="bibl">Il.24.644</span>; ἀμβροσίην ὑπὸ ῥῖνά τινι <span class="bibl">Od.4.445</span>: most freq. with the Preps. <b class="b3">ἐν</b> or <b class="b3">εἰς</b>, <b class="b2">put in</b> or <b class="b2">put into . .</b>, as θῆκεν ἐν ἀκμοθέτῳ ἄκμονα <span class="bibl">Il.18.476</span>; τόξα ἐν πυρί <span class="bibl">5.215</span>; ἐν κίστῃ ἐδωδήν <span class="bibl">Od.6.76</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν λεχέεσσι θ. [τινά</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.18.352</span> (so in Med., <b class="b3">ἐς δίφρον ἄρνας θέτο</b> <b class="b2">put</b> into the car, <span class="bibl">3.310</span>; ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη ἐν τῷ σώματι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>12.18</span>); <b class="b3">ἐς λάρνακα, ἐς κάπετον</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.795</span>,<span class="bibl">797</span>; ἐς ταφάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1110</span> (Med., ἐν τάφοισι θέσθε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1410</span>), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>504</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1254</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> in Poets also with dat. only, χρήματα μυχῷ ἄντρου <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span> (so in Med., κολεῷ ἄορ θέο <span class="bibl">10.333</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>691</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1064</span>.--The same constructions will be found under many of the following heads. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Special phrases: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν, ἐν χειρί</b>, <b class="b2">put</b> it in his hands, <span class="bibl">Il.1.441</span>,<span class="bibl">585</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν χερσί</b> or χείρεσσί τινος <span class="bibl">6.482</span>, <span class="bibl">23.597</span>; οἶνον Ὀδυσσῆϊ ἐν χείρεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.14.448</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς χεῖρά τινος</b> <b class="b2">into</b> his hand, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>751</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of women, <b class="b3">θέσθαι παῖδα, υἱὸν ὑπὸ ζώνῃ</b>, <b class="b2">to have</b> a child <b class="b2">put</b> under her girdle, i.e. to conceive, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>255</span>,<span class="bibl">282</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">set</b> before one's eyes, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.43</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">set</b> a plant, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.7</span>,<span class="bibl">9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">lay</b> a mosaic, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>665.10</span>,<span class="bibl">15</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον</b> <b class="b2">lay one's</b> voting-pebble on the altar, <b class="b2">put</b> it into the urn, ἐς τεῦχος οὐ διχορρόπως ψήφους ἔθεντο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>816</span>: hence simply, <b class="b2">give one's</b> vote, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ φόνῳ</b> for death, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>756</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ἑωυτῷ</b> in one's own favour, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.123</span>; σὺν τῷ νόμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.17</span>; <b class="b3">εὔφρονα, δικαίαν τὴν ψῆφον τ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>640</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Lycurg.128</span>, etc.; and in Pass., ἔστω δὴ φανερὰ ἡ ψῆφος τιθεμένη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>855d</span>: also <b class="b3">γνώμην θέσθαι</b>, c. inf., <b class="b2">give one's</b> opinion, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.82</span>; περὶ ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">And.3.21</span>: <b class="b3">τίθεσθαι</b> abs., <b class="b2">vote</b>, γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1448</span> codd. (anap., <b class="b3">γνώμην</b> Lambinus), <span class="bibl">Hld.2.29</span>; μετά τινος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>644</span> (lyr.); ἐναντία τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>58b</span>; τινι <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.37</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Decl.</span>1.65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in Hom., <b class="b3">θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν στήθεσσι, ἐν φρεσί</b>, etc., <b class="b2">put</b> or <b class="b2">plant</b> it in his heart, ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον <span class="bibl">Il.13.732</span>; <b class="b3">βουλὴν ἐν στήθεσσι τ</b>. <span class="bibl">17.470</span>; ἔπος ἐν φρεσί <span class="bibl">19.121</span>, al.; also μένος δέ οἱ ἐν φρεσὶ θῆκε <span class="bibl">21.145</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἄγριον ἐν στήθεσσι θέτο θυμόν</b> <b class="b2">laid up</b> wrath in <b class="b2">his</b> heart, <b class="b2">treasured</b> it there, <span class="bibl">9.629</span>; ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε αἰδῶ καὶ νέμεσιν <span class="bibl">13.121</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε</b> <b class="b2">harboured</b> enmity against them, <span class="bibl">8.449</span>; καθαρὸν θέμενος νόον <span class="bibl">Thgn.89</span>; θέμενος ἄγναμπτον νόον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>164</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θέσθαι</b>, c. inf., <b class="b2">bear</b> in mind, <b class="b2">think</b> of doing a thing, <span class="bibl">Od.4.729</span>; θ. [τι] ἐν καρδίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span> 1.66</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">deposit</b>, as in a bank, τὰ πρυτανεῖα πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας <span class="title">IG</span>12.22.33; θεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν τὰς τετταράκοντα μνᾶς <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Ath.</span>5</span>; ἐνέχυρον τιθέναι τι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>451</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>755</span>, <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>32.7</span> (iii B.C.), etc.:—Med., τὰ ἡμίσεα τῆς οὐσίης θέσθαι παρά τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.ά, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.13.207</span>; τὴν τιμὴν θήσονται ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, ἕως . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>723.11</span> (iii B.C.); ἐγγύην θέσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>898</span>; συνθήκας παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Lycurg.23</span>:—Pass., τὰ ληφθέντα καὶ τὰ τεθεντα <span class="bibl">D.49.5</span> (but Act. and Med. are sts. distd., <b class="b3">ὁ θείς</b> <b class="b2">the mortgagor</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ θέμενος</b> <b class="b2">the mortgagee</b>, τοὺς θέντας ἡμᾶς ἢ καὶ τοὺς θεμένους ὑμᾶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>820e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169</span>, <span class="bibl">D.53.10</span>; <b class="b3">τίθεσθαι</b> seems to have the same meaning as <b class="b3">ὑποτίθεσθαι</b> in <span class="title">IG</span>22.43.41, 2758.4, 12(7).55.12 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), but the two are distd. in <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>3.760 (Euboea, iv B.C.)): metaph., <b class="b3">χάριν</b> or <b class="b3">χάριτα θέσθαι τινί</b> <b class="b2">deposit a claim for</b> favour with one, <b class="b2">lay</b> an obligation on one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.60</span>, <span class="bibl">107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>783</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">pay down, pay</b>, <b class="b3">τόκον, εἰσφοράν, μετοίκιον</b>, <span class="bibl">D.41.9</span>, <span class="bibl">22.43</span>, <span class="bibl">29.3</span>; τὸ γιγνόμενον <span class="bibl">Id.18.104</span>; τὸν πριάμενον ἑκατοστὴν τιθέναι τῆς τιμῆς <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>97.1</span>; τὴν τιμήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 18.13</span> (iii B.C.); τὰ μέρη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>218.33</span> (iii B.C.); [<b class="b3">τὰς δραχμὰς] εἰς ἀνήλωμα τοῦ πλοίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">753.64</span> (iii B.C.):—Med., θέμενος ἀρραβῶνα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>303.3</span> (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b2">put down in writing</b>, θοῦ δ' ἐν φρενῶν δέλτοισι τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>597</span> (cj. Nauck):—Pass., τὰ ἐν γράμμασι τεθέντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>793b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">place to account, reckon</b>, <span class="bibl">D.27.34</span>,36, <span class="bibl">28.13</span>; θήσω εἰς δύο παῖδας χιλίας δραχμὰς ἑκάστου ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Lys.32.28</span>, cf. ib.21:—metaph. in Med., ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀκριβῶς αὐτὸ θήσομαι λίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>532</span>; <b class="b3">τἀγαθὰ ἐς ἀμφίβολον ἀσφαλῶς ἔθεντο</b> <b class="b2">reckoned</b> as doubtful, <span class="bibl">Th.4.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> in military language, <b class="b3">τίθεσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα</b> has four senses, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">rest arms</b>, i.e. halt, with arms in an easy position but ready for action, <span class="bibl">Th.4.44</span>,<span class="bibl">93</span>, <span class="bibl">7.3</span>; <b class="b3">θέμενοι ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τὰ ὅπλα</b> advancing to the market-place and <b class="b2">resting arms</b> there, <span class="bibl">Id.2.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.52</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.14</span>, <span class="bibl">17</span>, <span class="bibl">1.6.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἰς τάξιν τὰ ὅπλα τ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">2.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl">5.4.11</span>; so <b class="b3">ἐν τάξει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἀντία τισί</b> over against them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.74</span> (in <span class="bibl">1.62</span> <b class="b3">ἀντία ἔθεντο τὰ ὅπλα</b> over against it (the temple)); poet., <b class="b3">πάτρας ἕνεκα εἰς δῆριν ἔθεντο ὅπλα</b> Inscr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.289</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">bear arms, fight</b>, τὸ θυμοειδὲς . . ἐν τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς στάσει τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς τὸ λογιστικόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>440e</span>; τοῦ δήμου . . παρακαλοῦντος τοὺς στρατιώτας τίθεσθαι πρὸς τὴν πόλιν <span class="title">IG</span>22.666.10; ὃς ἂν μὴ θῆται τὰ ὅπλα μηδὲ μεθ' ἑτέρων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>8.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.31.14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.145</span>; so <b class="b3">ὁπόσοιπερ ἂν ὅπλα ἱππικὰ ἢ πεζικὰ τιθῶνται</b> who <b class="b2">serve</b> on horseback or on foot, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>753b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">756a</span>; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τὰ ὅπλα θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">lay down one's arms, surrender</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.31</span>,<span class="bibl">45</span>; so, without the idea of surrender, <b class="b3">θέσθαι τὰς ἀσπίδας</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.12</span> (but Act., τὰ ὅπλα θείς Plu.2.759a). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ὅπλα εὖ τίθεσθε</b> <b class="b2">keep</b> your arms <b class="b2">in good order</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.3</span>; εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω <span class="bibl">Il.2.382</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lay in the grave, bury</b>, ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέα <span class="bibl">23.83</span> (freq. with words added, <b class="b3">ἐν τάφοισι, ἐς ταφάς</b>, etc., v. supr. <span class="bibl">1</span> b); <b class="b3">ποῦ σφε θήσομεν χθονός</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1006</span> (lyr.):— Pass., τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ φασι . . τεθῆναι . . ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span> 242c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>947e</span>; ἄλλῳ δὲ μηδενὶ ἐξεῖναι ἐν τῷ πυργίσκῳ τεθῆναι μετὰ τὸ ἐνταφῆναι αὐτήν· ἐπεὶ ὁ θείς τινα ἀσεβὴς ἔστω θεοῖς καταχθονίοις <span class="title">TAM</span> 2(1).51 (Telmessus), cf. 55, al., <span class="title">AJP</span>48.30 (Apamea), <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span> 6.221 (Phrygia), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">12</span> τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα <b class="b2">kneel down</b>, Ev.Marc. 15.19, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>22.41</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">set up</b>, of the prizes in games, ἄεθλα <span class="bibl">Il.23.263</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀέθλιον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">748</span>; νικητήρια <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>537</span> (so in Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ τιθέμενα</b> <b class="b2">the prizes</b>, <span class="bibl">D.61.25</span>); also with the object offered as the prize, <b class="b3">τ. δέπας, βοῦν, σόλον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.23.656</span>,<span class="bibl">750</span>,<span class="bibl">826</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.144</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>573</span>:—this is more fully expressed by <b class="b3">ἐς μέσσον τ</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.23.704</span>: after Hom. more generally, <b class="b2">lay before</b> people as common property, βούλομαι ὑμῖν εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτὸ θεῖναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>719a</span>; ἐς μέσον ἀρχὴν τιθεὶς ἰσονομίην ὑμῖν προαγορεύω <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span>; so also τ. τι εἰς τὸ κοινὸν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.1</span>; reading and sense are doubtful in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 145</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">set up</b> in a temple, <b class="b2">dedicate</b>, ἀγάλματα <span class="bibl">Od.12.347</span>; τάσδε . . θεοῖς ἀσπίδας ἔθηκε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>576</span>; so perh. <span class="bibl">Il.6.92</span> (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1b</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">assign, award</b>, τιμήν τινι <span class="bibl">Il.24.57</span>; ὄνομά τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>244d</span>: esp. in Med., <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b> (or <b class="b3">οὔνομα</b>) <b class="b3"> θέσθαι τινί</b> <b class="b2">give</b> a child a name <b class="b2">at one's own discretion</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.5</span>, <span class="bibl">19.406</span> (in <span class="bibl">19.403</span> with v.l. [[θείης]]), <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.107</span>, <span class="bibl">113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>13</span>: ellipt., without ὄνομα, ᾧ δὴ ἀθροίς ματι ἄνθρωπόν τε τίθενται καὶ λίθον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>402b</span>: pleonast., Ἴωνα δ' αὐτὸν ὄνομα κεκλῆσθαι θήσεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>75</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">τιθέναι νόμον</b> <b class="b2">down</b> or <b class="b2">give</b> a law, of a legislator, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>580</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>57</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>532</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>339c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.99</span>, etc.:—so in Med., of Solon, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.29</span>; of a people, state, or legislature, <b class="b2">give oneself</b> a law, <b class="b2">make</b> a law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1289a14</span> (Pass., τίθεται νόμος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1425</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>705e</span>,<span class="bibl">744a</span>; <b class="b3">τιμωρίαι . . ἐτέθησαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">943d</span>); also θήσω θεσμόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>484</span>; κήρυγμα θεῖναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">σκῆψιν τιθέναι</b> <b class="b2">allege</b> an excuse, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>584</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">order matters so that . .</b>, [ὁ Λυκοῦργος] ἔθηκε θύειν βασιλέα πρὸ τῆς πόλεως τὰ δημόσια ἅπαντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>15.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">2.11</span>; without inf., καλῶς ἔθεντο ταῦτα πατέρες οἱ πάλαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>512</span>: c. dat. et inf., γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν . . θήσει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1057</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Med., <b class="b2">agree upon</b>, ἡμέραν θέσθαι <span class="bibl">D.42.1</span>,13; so <b class="b3">θ. συγγραφήν, ὁμολογίαν, σύμβολόν τινι</b>, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span> 2.16</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGoodsp.Cair.</span>6ii 2</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>11.9</span> (ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">execute</b> a document. <b class="b3">τ. διαθήκην</b> <b class="b2">make</b> a will, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>1.6.3</span> (v A.D.): so in Med., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>10.1119.16</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">θέσθαι τινὸς ἀπαρχήν</b> <b class="b2">make out</b> a person's birth-certificate, ib.<span class="bibl">9.1067.15</span> (iii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">establish, institute</b>, ἀγῶνας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>845</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ἀγώνοις οἷς ἁ πόλις τίφητι</b> (sic) <span class="title">Delph.</span>3(3).120.17 (ii B.C.); πενταετηρίδα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">dispose, order, ordain, bring to pass</b>, of gods, οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη <span class="bibl">Od.8.465</span>, <span class="bibl">15.180</span>; ὣς ἄο' ἔμελλον θησέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.12.35</span>; [Ζεὺς] τίθησ' ὅπῃ θέλει <span class="bibl">Semon.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δ' ἄλλα πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων τίθησιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">Ζεύς</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>651</span>; <b class="b3">πάντα παγκάκως θεοὶ θέσαν</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>283</span> (lyr.); τέλος δ' ἔθηκε Ζεὺς . . καλῶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 26</span>; <b class="b3">κόσμῳ θέντες</b>, as etym. of <b class="b3">θεοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.52</span>; of human beings, <b class="b2">administer, manage</b>, [<b class="b3">τι] κακῶς θέμεν, εὖ θέμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.845</span>,<span class="bibl">846</span>; τὰ δ' ἄλλα φροντὶς . . θήσει δικαίως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>913</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγὼ καὶ σὺ θήσομεν κρατοῦντε τῶνδε δωμάτων καλῶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1673</span> (troch.); ταῦτ' ἐγὼ θήσω καλῶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 521</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>737</span>; τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν εὖ τίθει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>243</span>; τ. τὰ τῶν φίλων ἀσφαλῶς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.12</span>; τὰ πράγματ' ὀρθῶς ἂν τιθῇ πράξει καλῶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>287</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">administer for oneself</b>, οἶκον εὖ θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>23</span>; ἄνδρας σοφοὺς χρὴ τὸ παρὸν πρᾶγμα καλῶς εἰς δύναμιν τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Cratin. 172</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">D.23.134</span>, Anon.ap Suid.s.v.<b class="b3">τίθεσθαι</b>, Hsch.s.v.τὸ παρὸν εὖ τίθεσο; ἐν ἀπόρῳ εἴχοντο θέσθαι τὸ παρόν <span class="bibl">Th.1.25</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ παρὸν εὖ θέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">make the best of</b> one's resources or situation, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>21</span>, M. Ant.<span class="bibl">6.2</span>, cf. Aristid.2.35 J.; εὐτυχίαν τὴν παροῦσαν ἔξεστι καλῶς θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.17</span>; τὰ παρόντα θέσθαι καλῶς <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.5.11</span>; τὰ σεωυτοῦ τιθέμενος εὖ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.236</span>; τὰ οἰκεῖα εὖ θέμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>443d</span>; τὰ ἴδια ἕκαστοι εὖ βουλόμενοι δὴ θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.59</span>; τὰ πάντα ὅπως ἂν αὐτῇ ἡδὺ ᾖ οὕτως τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.17</span>; εἰ μὴ θήσομαι τἄμ' ὡς ἄριστα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 378</span>; τὸ σαυτοῦ θέμενος εὖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1003</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>49</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>605</span>,<span class="bibl">938</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span> 709</span>, <span class="bibl">Dionys.Eleg.1.5</span>; τὰ πρὶν εὖ θέμενος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1434</span>; <b class="b3">συνετῶν ἀνδρῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>), πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰ δυσχερῆ, προνοῆσαι ὅπως μὴ γένηται· ἀνδρείων δέ, γενόμενα εὖ θέσθαι Pittac. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.78</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κοινῶς φοβερὸν ἅπαντας εὖ θέσθαι</b> that all should <b class="b2">face</b> the common danger, <span class="bibl">Th.4.61</span>; of wars, quarrels, etc., <b class="b2">bring</b> them <b class="b2">to a successful issue</b>, but sts. <b class="b2">put a good face on</b> them, <b class="b2">patch</b> them <b class="b2">up</b>, ἕως ἂν τὸν πόλεμον εὖ θῶνται <span class="bibl">Id.8.84</span>; θήσονται τὸν πόλεμον ᾗ βούλονται <span class="bibl">Id.1.31</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεμον ἀραμένους οὐ ῥᾴδιον εὐπρεπῶς θέσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">82</span>; ὅτῳ τρόπῳ . . τὸ σφέτερον ἀπρεπὲς εὖ θήσονται <span class="bibl">Id.6.11</span>; μεθ' ἧς τὸ νῦν παρεστὸς νεῖκος εὖ θέσθαι χρεών <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>633</span>; τὸν τρὸς τοὺς Ἐλευσῖνι πόλεμον ὡς μετρίως ἔθεντο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>243e</span>; <b class="b3">ἄμεινον ἢ τότε ἐθέμεθα τὸν πόλεμον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">245e</span>; τὰς γενομένας συμφορὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους θέσθαι καλῶς <span class="bibl">And.1.140</span>: abs., θέσθαι καλῶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 350</span>:—pass., εἰ τεθήσεται κατὰ νοῦν τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Th.4.120</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in the game of <b class="b3">πεττεία, κυβεία</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">tesserae</b> (cf. Ter.<span class="title">Adelph.</span>739), <b class="b2">to place as skilfully as possible</b> the pieces which have been assigned to one by the luck of the dice, πεττείᾳ τινὶ ἔοικεν ὁ βίος, καὶ δεῖ ὥσπερ ψῆφόν τινα τίθεσθαι τὸ συμβαῖνον Socr. ap. Stob.4.56.39; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ αὑτοῦ πράγματα ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ βέλτιστ' ἂν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>604c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>26</span>; στέργειν δὲ τἀκπεσόντα καὶ θέσθαι πρέπει σοφὸν κυβευτήν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>947</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ δεσποτῶν γὰρ εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι</b> I <b class="b2">will take advantage of</b> my master's good luck, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>32</span>: many of the passages cited in A. v11. I may be metaph. applications of this sense. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> <b class="b2">put in a certain state</b> or <b class="b2">condition</b>, much the same as <b class="b3">ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι</b>, and so often to be rendered by our <b class="b2">make</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> folld. by an attributive Subst., <b class="b2">make</b> one something, with the predicate in apposition, <b class="b3">θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, ἱέρειαν, μάντιν</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.1.290</span>, <span class="bibl">6.300</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.253</span>, etc.; θ. τινὰ ἀρχέπολιν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.54</span>; <b class="b3">θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινος</b> <b class="b2">make</b> her another's wife, of a third person who negotiates a marriage, <span class="bibl">Il.19.298</span> (for Med., v. infr. <span class="bibl">3</span>); <b class="b3">ἥτε με τοῖον ἔθηκεν ὅπως ἐθέλει</b> who <b class="b2">has made</b> me such as she will, <span class="bibl">Od.16.208</span>; <b class="b3">σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους</b> <b class="b2">thou hast made</b> my comrades swine, <span class="bibl">10.338</span>; so [νῆα] λᾶαν ἔθηκε <span class="bibl">13.163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.319</span>, etc.; ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>109(110).1</span>; but <b class="b3">γέλων ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις</b> <b class="b2">caused</b> them laughter, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1172</span>; <b class="b3">λόγους εἰς μέτρα τ</b>. <b class="b2">put</b> them into verse, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>669d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with an Adj. for the attributive, <b class="b3">θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήρων</b> <b class="b2">make</b> him undying and undecaying, <span class="bibl">Od.5.136</span>; <b class="b3">πηρόν, τυφλόν, ἀφνειὸν τ. τινά</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.599</span>, <span class="bibl">6.139</span>, <span class="bibl">9.483</span>; τὸν μὲν . . θῆκε μείζονά τ' εἰσιδέειν καὶ πάσσονα <span class="bibl">Od.6.229</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.195</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>344d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἅλιον πόνον, πόνον οὐκ ἀτέλεστον, πάντα μεταμώνια</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.26</span>,<span class="bibl">57</span>, <span class="bibl">363</span>; ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε Κρονίων <span class="bibl">Od.3.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.274</span>; ἀποίητον θέμεν ἔργων τέλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.17</span>; ἀρὰν τ. ἀλαθῆ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>944</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀναστάτους οἴκους τ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>674</span>; τ. λεῖον τὸν τραχὺν ἐχῖνον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1086</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πραχθὲν ἀγένητον τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>324b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. in Med., <b class="b3">γυναῖκα</b> or <b class="b3">ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά</b> <b class="b2">make</b> her <b class="b2">one's</b> wife, <span class="bibl">Od.21.72</span>,<span class="bibl">316</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.169</span>; <b class="b3">παῖδα τὸν αὑτᾶς πόσιν θ</b>. <b class="b2">take</b> her own son as husband, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>929</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">υἱὸν θέσθαι τινά</b>, like [[ποιεῖσθαι]], <b class="b2">make one's</b> son, <b class="b2">adopt</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929c</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">θέσθαι τινά</b> <b class="b2">adopt</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> generally, προσφιλῆ θέσθαι τινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>532</span>; but <b class="b3">φίλον ἐμαυτῷ θ</b>. <b class="b2">deem</b> my friend, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>188</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτα θέσθαι τινά</b> <b class="b2">make</b> him <b class="b2">one's</b> butt, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">make</b> one do so and so, <b class="b3">τιθέναι τινὰ νικᾶσαι</b> <b class="b2">make</b> him conquer, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.48</span> (dub.); μετατραπεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>177</span>; τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>178</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1036</span>, <span class="bibl">1174</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>718</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span> 990</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in reference to mental action, when Med. is more freq. than Act., <b class="b2">lay down. assume, hold, reckon</b> or <b class="b2">regard as . .</b>, <b class="b3">τί δ' ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.21.333</span>; δαιμόνιον αὐτὸ τίθημ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1270</span> (lyr.); τοιοῦτον θέντες τὸν δίκαιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">430b</span> (Med.); <b class="b3">θὲς δή μοι . .</b>now <b class="b2">suppose</b> so and so, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>191c</span>; εὐεργέτημά τι θεῖναι <span class="bibl">D.1.10</span>; with ὡς, θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον εἶναι ὃ βούλονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 458a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; μὴ τοῦτο ὡς ἀδίκημα θῇς <span class="bibl">D.18.193</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> folld. by Advbs., <b class="b3">ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα</b>; in what light must we <b class="b2">regard</b> these things? <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>451</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι</b> <b class="b2">hold</b> of no account, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>210</span>; <b class="b3">πρόσθεν</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπίπροσθέν τινος τιθέναι τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>129</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>515</span>; <b class="b3">πόρρω τίθεσθαί τί τινων</b> <b class="b2">set</b> far below... <span class="bibl">D.18.299</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> folld. by Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν φιλοσόφοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>475d</span>; ἐν τοῖς φίλοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.4.4</span>; also <b class="b3">εἰς ὁποτέραν</b> (of two classes) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>264c</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν δῆμον, εἰς τοὺς πλουσίους</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.39</span>; also οὐκ ἐν λόγῳ τίθεσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.1</span>; ἐν τιμῇ τίθεσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.3</span>; ἐν αἰτίῃ τιθέναι τινά <span class="bibl">Id.8.99</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν οἰωνῷ τινι τοῦ μέλλοντος, ἐν ἐπαίνῳ, ἐν γέλωτι τίθεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">TG</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">θέσθαι παρ' οὐδέν</b> <b class="b2">set</b> at naught, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>230</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>732</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>252a</span> (but ἐν οὐδενί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1816.23</span> (i B.C.), <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>7.1.6 (Susa, i A.D., Epist.Artabani)); ἐν παρέργῳ θοῦ με <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 473</span>; <b class="b3">πάντα ταῦτ' ἐν εὐχερεῖ ἔθου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">876</span>; ταῦτ' ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέμενος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>806</span>; ἐν ἀδικήματι θέσθαι τι <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; ἐν ἀδικήματος μέρει τιθέναι τι <span class="bibl">D.23.148</span>; <b class="b3">θέσθαι τὰ δίκαια ἔκ τινος</b> <b class="b2">estimate</b> them by... <span class="bibl">Id.8.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. partit. gen., <b class="b3">ἐμὲ θὲς τῶν πεπεισμένων</b> <b class="b2">put</b> me <b class="b2">down as one of</b> the convinced, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>424c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">376e</span>, <span class="bibl">437b</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀμελείας ἄν τις θείη</b> <b class="b2">might reckon</b> it as due to our carelessness, <span class="bibl">D.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">οὐ τίθημ' ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον</b> I <b class="b2">hold</b> not that he lives, <b class="b2">count</b> him not as living, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1166</span>: so in Med., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>93c</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 25.43</span>,44: rarely c. part., <b class="b3">θήσω ἀδικοῦντα [αὐτόν</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.23.76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Prt.</span>343e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>27c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> elliptically, <b class="b2">lay down, assume</b>, <b class="b3">θῶμεν δύο εἴδη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>79a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">θήσω οὕτω</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναί τι</b>) <span class="bibl">D.23.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1290a30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">affirm</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἴρω</b> (deny), <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὄντος οὐ τόδε λέγει- οὐ γὰρ τίθησιν</b>--the phrase 'beyond being' does not denote a 'this' (for it <b class="b2">is</b> not <b class="b2">an affirmation</b>), <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">C</span> without any attributive word following, <b class="b2">make, work, execute</b>, of an artist, ἐν δ' ἐτίθει νειόν <span class="bibl">Il.18.541</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">550</span>,<span class="bibl">561</span>,<span class="bibl">607</span>; [δόρπον] θησέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.20.394</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make, cause, bring to pass</b>, ἔργα <span class="bibl">Il.3.321</span>; τ. κέλαδον καὶ ἀϋτήν <span class="bibl">9.547</span>; ὀρυμαγδόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.235</span>; ἔριν μετ' ἀμφοτέροισιν <span class="bibl">3.136</span>; <b class="b3">φιλότητα, ὅρκια μετ' ἀμφ</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.4.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.546</span>: c. dat. pers., σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.8.171</span>; Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε' ἔθηκεν <span class="bibl">1.2</span>, etc.; πᾶσι δ' ἔθηκε πόνον <span class="bibl">21.524</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.721</span>, <span class="bibl">16.262</span>; φόως ἑτάροισιν <span class="bibl">6</span> <span class="bibl">6</span>, etc.; χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.99</span>; πόλει κατασκαφὰς θέντες <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>47</span>; εἰρήνην φίλοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>769</span>; αἷμα θήσεις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>837</span> (s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. in Med., <b class="b2">make</b> or <b class="b2">prepare for oneself</b>, <b class="b3">θέσθαι κέλευθον</b> <b class="b2">make oneself</b> a road, <b class="b2">open</b> a way, <span class="bibl">Il.12.418</span>; θέτο δῶμα <span class="bibl">Od.15.241</span>; <b class="b3">τίθεντο δὲ δαῖτα, δόρπα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.475</span>, <span class="bibl">9.88</span> (but <b class="b3">δαῖτα τίθενται</b> <b class="b2">are holding</b> a feast, <span class="bibl">Od.17.269</span>); <b class="b3">μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to make oneself, get</b> a large thigh, <span class="bibl">Od.17.225</span>; <b class="b3">θέσθαι μάχην</b> <b class="b2">engage in . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.402</span>; δυσμενέεσσι πόνον καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο <span class="bibl">17.158</span>; <b class="b3">ἱδρῶτα τίθεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">have an access of</b> perspiration, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Decent.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">μαρτύρια θέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">produce as</b> testimony, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.55</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνδρὸς αἰδοίου πρόσοψιν θηκάμενος</b> <b class="b2">putting on</b> the aspect of a reverend man, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.29</span>, cf. Hsch. s.v. [[θήκατο; πόνον πλέω τίθου]] <b class="b2">work thyself</b> the more annoy, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>226</span>; εὐκλεᾶ θέσθαι βίον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1422</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> periphr. for a single Verb. <b class="b3">μνηστήρων σκέδασιν θεῖναι</b> <b class="b2">make</b> a scattering, <span class="bibl">Od.1.116</span>; <b class="b3">θέμεν κρυφόν, νέμεσιν, αἶνον</b>, for <b class="b3">κρύπτειν, νεμεσῦν, αἰνεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.97</span>, <span class="bibl">8.86</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.5</span>; μὴ σχολὴν τίθει <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>1059</span>; <b class="b3">ὑμῖν ἔθηκε σὺν θεοῖς σωτηρίαν</b> (v.l. [[προμηθίαν]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>915</span>:— also in Med., <b class="b3">θέσθαι μάχην</b>, for <b class="b3">μάχεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.402</span>; <b class="b3">θέσθαι θυσίαν, γάμον</b>, for <b class="b3">θύειν, γαμεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.42</span>, <span class="bibl">13.53</span>; <b class="b3">σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>13</span>,<span class="bibl">536</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.276</span>; θ. ἐπιστροφὴν πρό τινος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>134</span>; περὶ τούτων οἰκονομίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>22.6</span> (iii B.C.); and c. gen., <b class="b3">θ. λησμοσύναν, συγγνωμοσύνην τινῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>151</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1265</span> (anap.). (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">dēti</b> 'lay (eggs, etc.)', Skt. <b class="b2">dáti</b> 'lay down, place', Lat. -<b class="b2">do</b> in <b class="b2">con-do</b>, etc., Engl. <b class="b2">do, doom</b>.) </span>

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