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ἐκπνέω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Ep. ἐκ-πνείω <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.349</span>, impf. -είεσκον <span class="bibl">Id.13.148</span> : fut. -<b class="b3">πνεύσομαι</b> or -οῦμαι:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breathe out</b> or <b class="b2">forth</b>, κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 361</span> ; ἐ. ἀράς τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>876</span> ; ἐ. θυμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>620</span> : abs., <span class="bibl">Emp.100.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>112b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492b6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> βίον ἐ. <b class="b2">breathe one's last, expire</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1493</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>142</span> ; ἐ. ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1163</span> ; alone, ὑφ' οὗ φονέως ἄρ' ἐξέπνευσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1026</span> ; πρός τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>886</span> (anap.) : abs., Id.<span class="title">Hyps.Fr.</span>60i38, <span class="bibl">Parth.4.6</span> : metaph., <b class="b2">lose power</b>, <span class="bibl">Gp.15.1.28</span>; <b class="b2">lose lustre</b>, of pearls, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>10.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lose breath</b>, of a runner, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">cease blowing, become calm</b>, [<b class="b3">ὁ δῆμος</b>] ἴσως ἂν ἐκπνεύσειε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>700</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐκπέπνευκε καὶ λελώφηκεν</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>942</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">blow out</b> or <b class="b2">outwards</b>, of a wind, ἔσωθεν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.36</span> ; ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.104</span> ; <b class="b2">burst out</b>, σμικροῦ νέφους..ἐκπνεύσας μέγας χειμών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1148</span> ; but simply, <b class="b2">blow</b>, of wind, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>365a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>947a31</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ep. ἐκ-πνείω <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.349</span>, impf. -είεσκον <span class="bibl">Id.13.148</span> : fut. -<b class="b3">πνεύσομαι</b> or -οῦμαι:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breathe out</b> or <b class="b2">forth</b>, κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 361</span> ; ἐ. ἀράς τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>876</span> ; ἐ. θυμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>620</span> : abs., <span class="bibl">Emp.100.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>112b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>492b6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> βίον ἐ. <b class="b2">breathe one's last, expire</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1493</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>142</span> ; ἐ. ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1163</span> ; alone, ὑφ' οὗ φονέως ἄρ' ἐξέπνευσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1026</span> ; πρός τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>886</span> (anap.) : abs., Id.<span class="title">Hyps.Fr.</span>60i38, <span class="bibl">Parth.4.6</span> : metaph., <b class="b2">lose power</b>, <span class="bibl">Gp.15.1.28</span>; <b class="b2">lose lustre</b>, of pearls, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>10.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lose breath</b>, of a runner, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">cease blowing, become calm</b>, [<b class="b3">ὁ δῆμος</b>] ἴσως ἂν ἐκπνεύσειε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>700</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐκπέπνευκε καὶ λελώφηκεν</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>942</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">blow out</b> or <b class="b2">outwards</b>, of a wind, ἔσωθεν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.36</span> ; ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.104</span> ; <b class="b2">burst out</b>, σμικροῦ νέφους..ἐκπνεύσας μέγας χειμών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1148</span> ; but simply, <b class="b2">blow</b>, of wind, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>365a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>947a31</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0774.png Seite 774]] (s. [[πνέω]]), aushauchen, ausathmen; [[πνεῦμα]], Medic.; Ggstz von [[ἀναπνέω]], Plat. Phaed. 112 b; βίον, sterben, Aesch. Ag. 1471; κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα, flammenschnaubend, flammend, Prom. 359; Eur. öfter, ψυχήν Or. 1163; ohne Zusatz, ὑφ' οὗ ἐξέπνευσας Soph. Ai. 1005, getödtet werden, wie Eur. Herc. Fur. 885 u. öfter; θυμόν, ἀράς, ausstoßen, Bacch. 620 Phoen. 876. – Vom Winde: woher wehen, ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου Thuc. 2, 84; absol., 6, 104; vgl. σμικροῦ νέφους τις ἐκπνεύσας [[χειμών]], aus kleiner Wolke hervorbrechend, Soph. Ai. 1127; ausdampfen, schwächer werden, καὶ ἐκλύονται Arist. rhet. 3, 9; [[ἴσως]] ἂν ἐκπνεύσειεν ὁ [[δῆμος]], dürfte ruhiger werden, Eur. Or. 699.
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