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ἀλιτήριος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, (ἀλιτεῖν) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sinning</b> or <b class="b2">offending against</b>, c. gen., τῶν ἀλιτηρίων . . τῶν τῆς θεοῦ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>445</span>; ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀ. τῆς θεοῦ <span class="bibl">Th. 1.126</span>; but <b class="b3">κοινὸν ἀλιτήριον τῶν ὀλωλότων. . ἁπάντων</b> common <b class="b2">plague</b> of all, <span class="bibl">D.18.159</span>; ἀλιτήριος Ἑλλάδος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.157</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Din.1.77</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">guilty</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.79</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.130</span>; <b class="b3">Πρωταγόρας . . ἁλιτήριος</b> (i.e.<b class="b3">ὁ ἀ</b>.) <span class="bibl">Eup.146b</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">96</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.563</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἀλάστωρ]], <b class="b2">avenging spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2.8</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, (ἀλιτεῖν) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sinning</b> or <b class="b2">offending against</b>, c. gen., τῶν ἀλιτηρίων . . τῶν τῆς θεοῦ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>445</span>; ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀ. τῆς θεοῦ <span class="bibl">Th. 1.126</span>; but <b class="b3">κοινὸν ἀλιτήριον τῶν ὀλωλότων. . ἁπάντων</b> common <b class="b2">plague</b> of all, <span class="bibl">D.18.159</span>; ἀλιτήριος Ἑλλάδος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.157</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Din.1.77</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">guilty</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.79</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.130</span>; <b class="b3">Πρωταγόρας . . ἁλιτήριος</b> (i.e.<b class="b3">ὁ ἀ</b>.) <span class="bibl">Eup.146b</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">96</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.563</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἀλάστωρ]], <b class="b2">avenging spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2.8</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0099.png Seite 99]] ον, 1) dass., θεοῦ ἀλιτήριοι, Frevler gegen eine Gottheit, Ar. Eqe. 443; Thuc. 1, 126; θεῶν Andoc. 1, 51; vgl. Pol. 32, 21, 3; [[φιλάργυρος]] καὶ ἀλ. Eub. Ath. III, 108; Eupol. b. D. L. 9, 50 nennt den Pythagoras so. – 2) wer eine Sündenschuld auf sich geladen hat und dah. durch seine Nähe Verderben bringt, Verderben, Pest, κοινὸς [[ἀλιτήριος]] ἁπάντων τῶν μετὰ [[ταῦτα]] ἀπολωλότων Dem. 18, 159; τῆς Ἑλλάδος Din. 1, 77; Aesch. 3, 131, womit man vgl. ἀλιτήριον ἐν οἰκίᾳ τρέφειν Andoc. 1, 130. – 3) die rächende Strafgottheit, ἀλιτηρίους ἕξομεν τοὺς τῶν ἀποθανόντων προστροπαίους Antiph. IV α 4; vgl. 3; Poll. 5, 131 δαίμονες ἀλιτήριοι. [Obwohl der Zusammenhang mit ἀλιτεῖν deutlich, so haben die Alten doch wunderliche Ableitungen; vgl. Plut. Qu. gr. 25. Das ι in der zweiten Sylbe ist kurz; vgl. die Ausleger zu Soph. O. C. 372.] | |||
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