ἀντίστροφος: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=a)nti/strofos

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">turned so as to face one another</b>: hence, <b class="b2">correlative, co-ordinate, counterpart</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τινί</b> <b class="b2">to</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>464b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>605a</span>; ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354a1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1293a33</span>, etc.; ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37 J.; also <b class="b3">τινός</b> <b class="b2">the correlative</b> or <b class="b2">counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>530d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>465d</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.61</span>, etc.; ἀ. . . ὥσπερ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292b7</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">in a manner corresponding</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 539d</span>; ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ -φως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι <b class="b2">being the counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>661a27</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως</b> the result follows <b class="b2">by a reversible proof</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>265b8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">converse</b>, λόγος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.179S. Adv. -φως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>: also in Math., <b class="b2">converse</b>, θεώρημα <span class="bibl">Papp.970.20</span>; τὰ ἀ. <b class="b2">the converse proposition</b>, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span> 4.55</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">conversely</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.34.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">contrary, opposed</b>, τινός <span class="bibl">D.Chr.4.87</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>31</span>. Adv. -φως <b class="b2">in the opposite way</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.31O.</span>, Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>18. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that can be retorted</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.5</span> (as v.l., cf. <b class="b3">ἀγχι-</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου</b> <b class="b2">by an inverted construction</b> (cf. ἀντιστροφή <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Fig.</span> p.102S.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in lyrics, <b class="b2">antistrophic</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>, etc.: esp. Subst. <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ᾠδή</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">antistrophe</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a26</span>, D.H, <span class="title">Comp.</span>19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, <b class="b3">ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ</b> <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> f.l. for [[ἀμφίστροφος]], <b class="b2">wheeling both ways</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>882c</span>odd. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">retorting</b> a charge, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span> 17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀπόστροφος]] Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφοι</b>, name for the <b class="b2">two upper ribs</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.182</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VIII</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> <b class="b2">crosswise</b>, τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>5.14</span>; <b class="b2">inversely</b>, Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.30</span>.</span>

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