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μάρτυς: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, ἡ, Cret., Epid. μαῖτυς <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>1.13, al., <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).42, Cret. also μαίτυρς <span class="title">GDI</span>4998 v ii; gen. <b class="b3">μάρτῠρος</b>, acc. -ῠρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 371</span>, etc., formed from μάρτυρ (q. v.), exc. acc. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μάρτῠν <span class="bibl">Simon. 84</span>. <span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Men. 1034</span>, Plu. 2.49a; dat. pl. <b class="b3">μάρτῠσι</b> (but <b class="b3">μάρτυρσι</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Hippon. 51</span>):—<b class="b2">witness</b> (not in Hom.), Hes. l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>372</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1226</span>, etc.; ἄμμιν μάρτυς ἔστω Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.167</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>664</span>; ἁμέραι δ' ἐπίλοιποι μ. σοφώτατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.34</span>; τούτων μάρτυρας καλῶ θεούς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1248</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>491</span>; μάρτυρα θέσθαι τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>261</span>; μ. θεοὺς ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.87</span>, etc.; μάρτυρι χρῆσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1375b30</span>; <b class="b3">μάρτυρας παρέχεσθαι</b> produce <b class="b2">witnesses</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>471e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.27.51</span>, etc.; μάρτυρες παρίστανται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.16</span>; <b class="b3">μάρτυρα παράγεσθαι, μάρτυρας ἐπάγεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>364c</span>; δικάζει ταῦτα μαρτύρων ὅπο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 934</span>; μαρτύρων ἐναντίον <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>448</span>; ἐν μάρτυσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 175e</span>; <b class="b3">τί δεῖται μάρτυρος</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>340a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">martyr</b>, Apoc.2.13, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Astrol., <b class="b2">in aspect</b>, μάρτυρες ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Man. 4.451</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">μάρτυρ, μάρτυρος</b>.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, ἡ, Cret., Epid. μαῖτυς <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>1.13, al., <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).42, Cret. also μαίτυρς <span class="title">GDI</span>4998 v ii; gen. <b class="b3">μάρτῠρος</b>, acc. -ῠρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 371</span>, etc., formed from μάρτυρ (q. v.), exc. acc. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> μάρτῠν <span class="bibl">Simon. 84</span>. <span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Men. 1034</span>, Plu. 2.49a; dat. pl. <b class="b3">μάρτῠσι</b> (but <b class="b3">μάρτυρσι</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Hippon. 51</span>):—<b class="b2">witness</b> (not in Hom.), Hes. l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>372</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1226</span>, etc.; ἄμμιν μάρτυς ἔστω Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.167</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>664</span>; ἁμέραι δ' ἐπίλοιποι μ. σοφώτατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.34</span>; τούτων μάρτυρας καλῶ θεούς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1248</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>491</span>; μάρτυρα θέσθαι τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>261</span>; μ. θεοὺς ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.87</span>, etc.; μάρτυρι χρῆσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1375b30</span>; <b class="b3">μάρτυρας παρέχεσθαι</b> produce <b class="b2">witnesses</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>471e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.27.51</span>, etc.; μάρτυρες παρίστανται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.16</span>; <b class="b3">μάρτυρα παράγεσθαι, μάρτυρας ἐπάγεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>364c</span>; δικάζει ταῦτα μαρτύρων ὅπο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 934</span>; μαρτύρων ἐναντίον <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>448</span>; ἐν μάρτυσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 175e</span>; <b class="b3">τί δεῖται μάρτυρος</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>340a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">martyr</b>, Apoc.2.13, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Astrol., <b class="b2">in aspect</b>, μάρτυρες ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Man. 4.451</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">μάρτυρ, μάρτυρος</b>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0097.png Seite 97]] υρος, ὁ, dat. plur. μάρτυσι, acc. sing. μάρτυρα, doch wird μάρτυν aus Men. bei Phot. angeführt, Sp. haben auch den nom. [[μάρτυρ]], <b class="b2">Zeuge, Zeuginn</b>, Hes. O. 373; H. h. Merc. 372, [[μάρτυς]] ἔστω [[Ζεύς]], Pind. P. 4, 167, öfter; ἔθηκε ναυτιλίας ἐσχάτας μάρτυρας, von den Säulen des Herakles, N. 3, 22; Tragg., ὡς ἂν παρῇ μοι [[μάρτυς]] ἐν δίκῃ [[ποτέ]], Aesch. Ch. 981; [[μάρτυς]] ἐν λόγοις, Soph. Phil. 319; πολλῶν παρόντων μαρτύρων, Trach. 351; τούτων μάρτυρας καλῶ θεούς, Eur. Troad. 1238; μαρτύρων [[ἐναντίον]], Ar. Eccl. 448, vor Zeugen; sehr gew. in Prosa, τί δεῖται [[μάρτυρος]]; Plat. Rep. I, 340 a; ἐν μάρτυσι, vor Zeugen, Conv. 175 e; μάρτυρας παρέξομαι, ich werde Zeugen stellen, 215 b, u. so häufig bei den Rednern; auch τούτοις τοῖς λόγοις μάρτυρας τοὺς ποιητὰς ἐπάγονται, Plat. Rep. II, 364 c, wie μάρτυρα παραγόμενος τὴν τῶν θηρίων φύσιν, Legg. VIII, 836 c; αὐτὸν σὲ μάρτυρα ποιοῦμαι, Xen. An. 7, 7, 39 u. sonst, auch bei Folgdn. | |||
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