λείπω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=lei/pw

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔλειπον <span class="bibl">Il.19.288</span>, etc.: fut. λείψω <span class="bibl">18.11</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔλειψα</b>, part. λείψας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>965</span> (= <span class="bibl">Antiph.32</span>), elsewh. only late, <span class="bibl">Plb.12.15.12</span> (παρ-), <span class="bibl">Str.6.3.10</span> (παρ-), <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.77</span> (<b class="b3">ἀπ</b>-), etc.; uncompounded, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>10.4, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Par.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.1.44</span> (cod. C); also in later Poets, <span class="bibl">Man.1.153</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.33</span>, and in Inscrr., <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>522.16 (Thessalonica), 314.27 (Smyrna), etc.: but correct writers normally use aor. 2 ἔλῐπον <span class="bibl">Il.2.35</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>984</span> (lyr.), etc.: pf. λέλοιπα <span class="bibl">Od.14.134</span>: plpf. <b class="b3">ἐλελοίπειν</b> (Att. -η) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.21</span>:—Med., in prop. sense chiefly in compds.: aor. 2 ἐλιπόμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.186</span>, <span class="bibl">2.40</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>169</span>, etc. (in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.11.693</span>, al.):—Pass., fut. Med. in pass. sense λείψομαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>200</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.8</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">48</span>; also λειφθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1071</span>, <b class="b3">λελείψομαι</b> <span class="bibl">Il.24.742</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.105</span>, etc.: aor. ἐλείφθην, λείφθην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.43</span>; Ep. 3pl. ἔλειφθεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>195</span>: pf. λέλειμμαι <span class="bibl">Il.13.256</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>61a</span>, etc.: plpf. ἐλελείμμην <span class="bibl">Il.2.700</span>; Ep. λέλειπτο <span class="bibl">10.256</span>: Ep. aor. also ἔλειπτο <span class="bibl">A.R.1.45</span>, etc.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">leave, quit</b>, <b class="b3">Ἑλλάδα, δώματα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.9.447</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.116</span>, etc.: with a neg., [σκόπελον] οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει <span class="bibl">Il.2.396</span>; νιν . . χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>830</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων λείψειν φάος ἠελίοιο</b>, i.e. die, be killed, <span class="bibl">Il.18.11</span>; λ. τὸν βίον ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872e</span>; <b class="b3">λ. βίον, βίοτον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1444</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>226</span> (lyr.), etc.; αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ λ. βίον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>948</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> conversely, τὸν δ' ἔλιπε ψυχή <span class="bibl">Il.5.696</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.426</span>; τὸν . . λίπε θυμός <span class="bibl">Il.4.470</span>; ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών <span class="bibl">5.685</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.7.224</span>; λίπε δ' ὀστέα θυμός <span class="bibl">Il.16.743</span>; <b class="b3">ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὀστέα</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.14.134</span>; <b class="b3">νῦν δ' ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b>) ib.<span class="bibl">213</span>; in these two last passages some take it intr., <b class="b2">is gone</b>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">leave behind, leave at home</b>, παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες <span class="bibl">Od.13.403</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.5.480</span>; esp. of dying men, <b class="b2">leave</b> (as a legacy), <b class="b3">Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸσκῆπτρον</b>] <span class="bibl">2.106</span>; πατέρι γόον καὶ κήδεα λυγρά <span class="bibl">5.157</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>973</span>; <b class="b3">παῖδα ὀρφανὸν λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">653</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἄρρενας, θυγατέρας</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>923e</span>, <span class="bibl">924e</span>; λ. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>348</span> (lyr.):—also in Med., <b class="b2">leave behind one</b> (as a memorial to posterity), μνημόσυνον λιπέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.186</span>, <span class="bibl">6.109</span>, al.; λιπέσθαι τιμωρούς <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span>169</span>; διαδόχους ἐμαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>36</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">leave standing, leave remaining, spare</b>, οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.4.1</span>; μηδένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567b</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">leave, forsake</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.13</span>, etc.; λ. τινὰ χαμαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.45</span>; εὕδοντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>273</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">903</span>; λ. τὴν τάξιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λ. ἐράνους</b> <b class="b2">fail in paying</b>... <span class="bibl">D.27.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25.22</span>; <b class="b3">λ. δασμόν, φοράν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">34</span>; <b class="b3">λ. μαρτυρίαν, ὅρκον</b>, <b class="b2">fail in</b>... <span class="bibl">D.49.19</span>, <span class="bibl">59.60</span>, <b class="b3">λ. δίκην</b> <b class="b2">allow</b> it <b class="b2">to go by default</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>134b24 (Milet., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">λοιβὰς . . οὐ λίπε</b> <b class="b2">neglected</b> them not, <span class="title">IG</span>3.1337.8. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> conversely, <b class="b3">λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα</b> they <b class="b2">failed</b> him, <span class="bibl">Od.22.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Math., <b class="b2">lose</b> or <b class="b2">drop</b> something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, <b class="b3">τὸ</b> KP <b class="b3">λιπὸν τὸ</b> BO the area KP <b class="b2">minus</b> the area BO, Apollon.Perg.3.12, cf. Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span> 10.4, al., <span class="bibl">Dioph.2.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">to be gone, depart</b>, Epigr.Gr.149.2 (Rhenea); v. supr. 1.1b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be wanting</b> or <b class="b2">missing</b>, οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ' οἴκου . . αἰκία <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>514</span> (lyr.); οὔποτ' ἔρις λείψει κατὰ πόλεις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1157</span> (lyr.); τὸ κακοτυχὲς οὐ λέλοιπεν ἐκ τέκνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span> 133</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>518a24</span>; ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.22</span>; <b class="b3">τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖς</b>; <span class="bibl">Plb.10.18.8</span>; <b class="b3">τί γάρ σοι λείπει</b>; <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.22.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.64</span>; [<b class="b3">εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ' οὗ γίνεται . . μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει</b> <b class="b2">is</b> not <b class="b2">needed</b>, <span class="bibl">Marcellin.<span class="title">Puls.</span>69</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">λείπει μὲν οὐδ' ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον' εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">nihil absunt quin</b>... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1232</span>: so c. gen., βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν <span class="bibl">Plb.2.14.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει</b> a proposition <b class="b2">containing less</b> in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, <span class="bibl">Papp.648.1</span>: freq. with numerals, κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε καὶ δέκα τάλαντα <span class="bibl">Lys.19.43</span>; οὐ πολὺ λεῖπον τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν <span class="bibl">Plb.12.16.13</span>; τριήρεις πέντε λείπουσαι τῶν ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι <span class="bibl">D.S.13.14</span>: generally, παντὸς μὲν οὖν λείπει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>728a</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ λιπών</b> ib.<span class="bibl">759e</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λεῖπον</b> <b class="b2">what is lacking</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.38.9</span>, etc.; esp. Gramm., <b class="b2">to be incomplete</b>, of a phrase, λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>159.28</span>, al.; <b class="b2">to be wanting, omitted</b>, λείποντος τοῦ καί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Conj.</span>225.24</span>: also c. dat., λείπει ἡ κεῖνος φωνὴ τῷ ε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>147.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of the moon, <b class="b2">to be invisible</b> (cf. [[λειψιφαής]]), <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">λείποντα εἴδη</b>, in Algebra, = [[λείψεις]], <b class="b2">negative</b> terms, <span class="bibl">Dioph.1</span><span class="title">Def.</span>10. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be left, left behind</b>, ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο <span class="bibl">Il.2.700</span>; οἱ δ' οἶοι λείπονται <span class="bibl">Od.22.250</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.3.160</span>, <span class="bibl">22.334</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.116</span>; <b class="b3">παῖδες . . μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι</b> <b class="b2">left behind</b> in Troy, <span class="bibl">Il.24.687</span>; μόνα . . νὼ λελειμμένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>58</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ λειπόμενον βίου</b> (v.l. [[βιοτᾶς]]) <span class="bibl">Ariphron 1</span> (= <span class="title">IG</span>3.171). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Math., <b class="b2">to be subtracted</b>: <b class="b3">τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ</b>... the square on <b class="b3">ΔΦ</b> <b class="b2">subtracted</b> from the square on <b class="b3">ΔΑ</b> gives... Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span> 10.7. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">remain, remain over and above</b>, τριτάτη δ' ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται <span class="bibl">Il.10.253</span>; ἐμοὶ δὲ λελείψεται ἄλγεα λυγρά <span class="bibl">24.742</span>; ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων λείπεται σιτία <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.45</span>; ὃ πᾶσι λ. βροτοῖς . . ἐλπίς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>681</span>; αὐτόνομοι ἐλείφθημεν <span class="bibl">Th.3.11</span>; ἕως ἄν τι λείπηται <span class="bibl">Id.8.81</span>: impers., <b class="b3">λείπεται</b> <b class="b2">it remains</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157e</span>: c.acc. et inf., πεπληρῶσθαί με <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>235c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">remain alive</b>, πολλοὶ δὲ λίποντο <span class="bibl">Od.4.495</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>480</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">to be left without, to be forsaken of</b>, κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.11</span>; σοῦ λελειμμένη <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>548</span>; but <b class="b3">στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός</b> <b class="b2">which has been left</b> by the spear, i.e. not slain, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>517</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be left behind in a race</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.407</span>, <span class="bibl">409</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.125</span>; <b class="b3">λελειμμένος οἰῶν</b> <b class="b2">lingering behind</b> the sheep, <span class="bibl">9.448</span>; <b class="b3">λείπετ' . . Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν</b> he <b class="b2">was left</b> a spear's throw <b class="b2">behind</b> Menelaus, <span class="bibl">Il.23.529</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο</b> he <b class="b2">had been left behind</b> as much as a quoit's throw, ib.<span class="bibl">523</span>; κίρκοι πελειῶν οὐ μακρὰν λελειμμένοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>857</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1244</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι</b> not <b class="b2">to lag behind</b> the herald, <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>; but <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">to be left behind by</b> one, <span class="bibl">Il.9.437</span>, <span class="bibl">445</span>; <b class="b3">λ. βασιλέος</b> or <b class="b3">ἀπὸ βασιλέος</b> <b class="b2">by</b> the king, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.113</span>, <span class="bibl">9.66</span>; <b class="b3">λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ</b> <b class="b2">to be behind</b> time, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.29</span>; τῆς ναυμαχίης Id.7.168; τῆς ἐξόδου Id.9.19; but, <b class="b3">λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν', ἀπ' οἴκων</b> <b class="b2">fail</b> not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, dub. in <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1275</span> (anap.): abs., <b class="b2">to be left behind, be absent</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.229</span>, <span class="bibl">8.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">come short of, be inferior to</b>, τινος, like [[ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος]], because the Verb has a comp. sense, <span class="bibl">Id.7.48</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔσθ' ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ' ἡδονῆς</b> <b class="b2">falls short of</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>138.3</span>; <b class="b3">λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι</b> or <b class="b3">ἔν τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>, <span class="bibl">7.8</span>. ά (v. infr. <span class="bibl">4</span>); περί τι <span class="bibl">Plb.6.52.8</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>266</span>; καμήλους ταχυτῆτι οὐ λειπομένας ἵππων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.86</span>; ξύνεσιν οὐδενὸς λ. <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>; πλήθει λ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.24</span>; πλήθει ἡμῶν λειφθέντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.31</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν</b>, i.e. resembled... Epic.in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7p.4: also c. gen. rei, λειφθῆναι μάχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>732</span>; οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1041</span>: Math., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐγγραφὲν τοῦ περιγραφέντος ἐλάσσονι λείπεται</b> the inscribed figure <b class="b2">falls short of</b> the circumscribed by less than... <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>21</span>: also c. dat. rei, λειφθῆναι μάχῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>344</span>: c. part., οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>18.5</span>; <b class="b3">λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων</b> <b class="b2">you come short of, understand not</b> my plans, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1085</span>; λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1246</span>: abs., <b class="b2">to be defeated</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.62.6</span>; ὑπό τινος <span class="title">AP</span>11.224 (Antip.); <b class="b3">λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ</b>], Lat. <b class="b2">repulsam ferre</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Mar.</span>5</span>, etc.: abs., in part., <b class="b3">ἄνδρας λελειμμένους</b> <b class="b2">inferior</b> men, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 37</span>; also, λειπόμενοι <b class="b2">the poor</b>, IG14.1839.7. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">to be wanting</b> or <b class="b2">lacking in</b> a thing, <b class="b2">fail of</b> or <b class="b2">in</b>, c. gen., ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ' οὐδέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 937</span>; γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>474</span> (lyr.); λελειμμένη τέκνων <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span>680</span>; <b class="b3">λελ. λόγου</b> <b class="b2">failing to heed</b> my word, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>543</span>; <b class="b3">μῆνας ἓξ . . λειπόμενος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν</b>) <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>519 (Thessalonica); also, λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ' ὁρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>495</span>; v. supr.<span class="bibl">3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">to be in need of</b>, τῆς σῆς βοηθείας <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>289.28</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">leiq[uglide]</b>-, cf. Lat. <b class="b2">li-n-quo</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">ric</b>-, pres. 3sg. <b class="b2">ri-ṇa-k-ti</b> 'leaves', etc.)</span>

}}