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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the object by which one swears</b>, as the Styx among the gods, Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος ὅ. δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il. 15.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.755</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>400</span>,<span class="bibl">784</span>,<span class="bibl">805</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>259</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b31</span> ; or as Zeus among mortals, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.167</span> ; so of things, ὅρκον δ' ἐνοσφίσθης μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">Archil.96</span> ; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅ . .. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν <span class="bibl">Cratin.231</span>, cf. <span class="title">Placit.</span>1.3.8 : hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">oath</b>, mostly with epith. <b class="b3">μέγας, καρτερός</b>, Hom. (v. infr.), etc. ; <b class="b3">θεῶν ὅ</b>. <b class="b2">an oath by</b> the gods, <span class="bibl">Od.2.377</span>; μακάρων ὅ. <span class="bibl">10.299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>647</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 657</span> ; ὅ. ἐκ θεῶν μέγας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1284</span> ; ὅ. κατὰ τῶν . . ὀφθαλμῶν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.153</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅ. πλατύς</b> <b class="b2">a</b> firm-based <b class="b2">oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.30.3</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκον ὀμόσαι</b> swear <b class="b2">an oath</b>, ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅ. <span class="bibl">Od.2.378</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὅ. ἀπώμνυ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">377</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.381</span> ; ἐπὶ δ' ὅρκον ὀμεῖται <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>194</span> ; κατομόσαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>790</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ. ἐπιορκῆσαι</b> take a false <b class="b2">oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.115</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὅρκου προστεθέντος</b> when <b class="b2">an oath</b> is added, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>47</span> ; <b class="b3">δαίμονι τῷ Πλεισθενιδῶν ὅρκους θεμένη</b> having made a <b class="b2">sworn compact</b> with... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1570</span> (anap.) ; ὅ. ἀλλήλοις ποιοῦνται οἱ μὲν ἔφοροι ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως, βασιλεὺς δ' ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>15.7</span> ; ὅρκους συνῆψαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1241</span>, etc. ; of the person demanding the oath, <b class="b3">ὅ. ἑλέσθαι τινός</b> or <b class="b3">τινί</b> take <b class="b2">it</b> of him, i.e. make him swear, <span class="bibl">Od.4.746</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.119</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκους ἐπελάσαι</b> and <b class="b3">προσάγειν τινί</b> lay <b class="b2">oath</b> upon a man, put him on <b class="b2">his oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.146</span>, <span class="bibl">6.62</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸν ὅ . . . ἐπάγειν . . Ὀποντίοις</b> readminister <b class="b2">the oath</b>, IG9(1).334.12 (Locr., v B. C.) ; <b class="b3">ὅρκους δοὺς καὶ δεξάμενος</b> after tendering <b class="b2">his oath</b> to them and accepting theirs, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.23</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.52.18, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 429</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>589</span>, <span class="bibl">D.39.3</span> and 4 ; so ὅρκον διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a7</span>, <span class="bibl">8</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀποδοῦναι</b> take <b class="b2">it</b> oneself, <span class="bibl">D.19.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.74</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀπολαμβάνειν</b> administer or tender <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.9</span>, <span class="bibl">18.25</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκους καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δότε</b> <b class="b2">swear to</b> one another, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.107</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκοις καταλαβὼν τὰ τέλη</b> having bound the authorities <b class="b2">by oaths</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 4.86</span> ; ὅρκοις κατειλημμένους <span class="bibl">Id.1.9</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκῳ ἐμμένειν</b> abide by it, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>754</span> ; ὅ. τηρεῖν <span class="bibl">Democr.239</span> ; παραβαίνειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>286.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 332</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.318</span> ; ἐκβάντι τῶν ὅ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>183b</span>; ἐκλιπεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1194</span> ; συγχέαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1063</span> ; ἐμπεδοῦν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.10</span>: after <b class="b3">ὅρκος</b> aor., pres., or fut. inf. may refer to fut. time, ὤμοσα καρτερὸν ὅ., μὴ . . ἀναφῆναι <span class="bibl">Od.4.253</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐμεῦ δ' ἕλετο μέγαν ὅ., μὴ πρὶν σοὶ ἐρέειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">746</span> ; ὅρκους ἔδοσαν καὶ ἔλαβον, ἀποδοῦναι... Ἀθηναίους δὲ μὴ πολεμεῖν . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.9</span> : with Preps., οὐκ αὔτως... ἀλλὰ σὺν ὅρκῳ <span class="bibl">Od.14.151</span> ; σὺν θεῶν ὅρκῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.12</span> ; <b class="b3">εἶπαι ἐπ' ὅρκου</b> say on <b class="b2">oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.11</span>; κατὰ τοὺς ὅ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.54</span>; opp. παρ' ὅρκον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.83</span>; παρὰ τοὺς ὅ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.41</span>: prov., ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>811</span>; parodied by <span class="bibl">Philonid. 7</span> <b class="b3">ὅρκους δὲ μοιχῶν εἰς τέφραν . . γράφω</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Xenarch.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Mon.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">Ὅρκος</b>, personified, son of Eris, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>804</span>; a divinity who punishes the false and perjured, ib.<span class="bibl">219</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>231</span>, Orac. ap.<span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; <b class="b3">Διὸς Ὅ</b>., as servant of Zeus, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1767</span> (anap.). (Cogn. with <b class="b3">ἕρκος</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the object by which one swears</b>, as the Styx among the gods, Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος ὅ. δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il. 15.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.755</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>400</span>,<span class="bibl">784</span>,<span class="bibl">805</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>259</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b31</span> ; or as Zeus among mortals, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.167</span> ; so of things, ὅρκον δ' ἐνοσφίσθης μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">Archil.96</span> ; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅ . .. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν <span class="bibl">Cratin.231</span>, cf. <span class="title">Placit.</span>1.3.8 : hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">oath</b>, mostly with epith. <b class="b3">μέγας, καρτερός</b>, Hom. (v. infr.), etc. ; <b class="b3">θεῶν ὅ</b>. <b class="b2">an oath by</b> the gods, <span class="bibl">Od.2.377</span>; μακάρων ὅ. <span class="bibl">10.299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>647</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 657</span> ; ὅ. ἐκ θεῶν μέγας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1284</span> ; ὅ. κατὰ τῶν . . ὀφθαλμῶν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.153</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅ. πλατύς</b> <b class="b2">a</b> firm-based <b class="b2">oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.30.3</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκον ὀμόσαι</b> swear <b class="b2">an oath</b>, ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅ. <span class="bibl">Od.2.378</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὅ. ἀπώμνυ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">377</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.381</span> ; ἐπὶ δ' ὅρκον ὀμεῖται <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>194</span> ; κατομόσαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>790</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ. ἐπιορκῆσαι</b> take a false <b class="b2">oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.115</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὅρκου προστεθέντος</b> when <b class="b2">an oath</b> is added, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>47</span> ; <b class="b3">δαίμονι τῷ Πλεισθενιδῶν ὅρκους θεμένη</b> having made a <b class="b2">sworn compact</b> with... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1570</span> (anap.) ; ὅ. ἀλλήλοις ποιοῦνται οἱ μὲν ἔφοροι ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως, βασιλεὺς δ' ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>15.7</span> ; ὅρκους συνῆψαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1241</span>, etc. ; of the person demanding the oath, <b class="b3">ὅ. ἑλέσθαι τινός</b> or <b class="b3">τινί</b> take <b class="b2">it</b> of him, i.e. make him swear, <span class="bibl">Od.4.746</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.119</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκους ἐπελάσαι</b> and <b class="b3">προσάγειν τινί</b> lay <b class="b2">oath</b> upon a man, put him on <b class="b2">his oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.146</span>, <span class="bibl">6.62</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸν ὅ . . . ἐπάγειν . . Ὀποντίοις</b> readminister <b class="b2">the oath</b>, IG9(1).334.12 (Locr., v B. C.) ; <b class="b3">ὅρκους δοὺς καὶ δεξάμενος</b> after tendering <b class="b2">his oath</b> to them and accepting theirs, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.23</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.52.18, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 429</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>589</span>, <span class="bibl">D.39.3</span> and 4 ; so ὅρκον διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a7</span>, <span class="bibl">8</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀποδοῦναι</b> take <b class="b2">it</b> oneself, <span class="bibl">D.19.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.74</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀπολαμβάνειν</b> administer or tender <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">D.5.9</span>, <span class="bibl">18.25</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκους καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δότε</b> <b class="b2">swear to</b> one another, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.107</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκοις καταλαβὼν τὰ τέλη</b> having bound the authorities <b class="b2">by oaths</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 4.86</span> ; ὅρκοις κατειλημμένους <span class="bibl">Id.1.9</span> ; <b class="b3">ὅρκῳ ἐμμένειν</b> abide by it, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>754</span> ; ὅ. τηρεῖν <span class="bibl">Democr.239</span> ; παραβαίνειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>286.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 332</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.318</span> ; ἐκβάντι τῶν ὅ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>183b</span>; ἐκλιπεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1194</span> ; συγχέαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1063</span> ; ἐμπεδοῦν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.10</span>: after <b class="b3">ὅρκος</b> aor., pres., or fut. inf. may refer to fut. time, ὤμοσα καρτερὸν ὅ., μὴ . . ἀναφῆναι <span class="bibl">Od.4.253</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐμεῦ δ' ἕλετο μέγαν ὅ., μὴ πρὶν σοὶ ἐρέειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">746</span> ; ὅρκους ἔδοσαν καὶ ἔλαβον, ἀποδοῦναι... Ἀθηναίους δὲ μὴ πολεμεῖν . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.9</span> : with Preps., οὐκ αὔτως... ἀλλὰ σὺν ὅρκῳ <span class="bibl">Od.14.151</span> ; σὺν θεῶν ὅρκῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.12</span> ; <b class="b3">εἶπαι ἐπ' ὅρκου</b> say on <b class="b2">oath</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.11</span>; κατὰ τοὺς ὅ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.54</span>; opp. παρ' ὅρκον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.83</span>; παρὰ τοὺς ὅ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.41</span>: prov., ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>811</span>; parodied by <span class="bibl">Philonid. 7</span> <b class="b3">ὅρκους δὲ μοιχῶν εἰς τέφραν . . γράφω</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Xenarch.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Mon.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">Ὅρκος</b>, personified, son of Eris, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>804</span>; a divinity who punishes the false and perjured, ib.<span class="bibl">219</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>231</span>, Orac. ap.<span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>; <b class="b3">Διὸς Ὅ</b>., as servant of Zeus, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1767</span> (anap.). (Cogn. with <b class="b3">ἕρκος</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0379.png Seite 379]] ὁ (eigtl. = [[ἕρκος]], also die Schranke, durch die man gehalten ist, Etwas zu thun, vgl. [[ὁρκάνη]], ὁρκοῦρος), eigtl. der Gegenstand, bei dem man einen Eid schwört, durch den man sich bindet, der Zeuge des Eides, welcher bei den Göttern das Wasser der Styx ist, Στυγὸς [[ὕδωρ]], ὅςτε [[μέγιστος]] [[ὅρκος]] δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσιν, Il. 15, 38, vgl. 2, 755; Hes. Th. 400. 785; ὁ δέ τοι [[μέγας]] ἔσσεται [[ὅρκος]], Il. 1, 239; u. so ist auch ursprünglich ἐπὶ δ' ὅρκον ὄμοσσεν, 23, 42, zu nehmen, was aber den Uebergang zu der Bdtg <b class="b2">Eid, Schwur</b> macht, νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον καρτερὸν ὅρκον, 19, 108, ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον, 175, öfter; θεῶν μέγαν ὅρκον ἀπώμνυ, einen großen Eid bei den Göttern leistete sie, Od. 2, 377, vgl. 10, 299; auch Τρωσὶν δ' αὖ [[μετόπισθε]] γερούσιον ὅρκον ἕλωμαι, ich werde ihnen einen Eid abnehmen, Il. 22, 119, wie [[ἐμεῦ]] δ' ἕλετο μέγαν ὅρκον, Od. 4, 746; oft in der Vrbdg ὤμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅρκον, z. B. 5, 184, was auch eigtl. ist = schwören und den Gegenstand, bei dem man schwört, nennen und ihn zu einem bindenden machen; ὃς ἀνθρώπους [[ἐκέκαστο]] κλεπτοσύνῃ θ' ὅρκῳ τε, Od. 19, 396, geschickt im Gebrauche des Eides; καρτερὸς [[ὅρκος]] [[ἄμμιν]] [[μάρτυς]] ἔστω, Pind. P. 4, 167; θεῶν ὅρκον μέγαν μὴ παρφάμεν, Ol. 7, 65; ναὶ μὰ γὰρ ὅρκον, N. 11, 24, bei meinem Eide; ὀμώμοται γὰρ [[ὅρκος]] ἐκ θεῶν [[μέγας]], Aesch. Ag. 1257; ὅρκον αἰδεῖσθαι, Eum. 650; τόνδ' ὅρκον αἰδεσθεὶς θεῶν, Soph. O. R. 647; ἁλίσκεται χὠ δεινὸς [[ὅρκος]], er wird überführt, als Meineid erkannt werden, Ai. 635; δι' ὅρκων [[καίπερ]] ὢν [[ἀπώμοτος]], Ant. 390; ὅρκῳ ἐμμένειν, dem Eide treu bleiben, Eur. Med. 754; ὅρκον δότω μοι, er soll mir einen Eid leisten, I. T. 735, wie ὅρκους παρασχών Hipp. 1037 u. sonst oft; Ar. Ach. 249; ὅρκον ὁρκοῦν τινα, Lys. 187; in Prosa, σφίσι αὐτῇσι ὅρκους ἐπήλασαν, Her. 1, 146, vgl. 6, 62; ὅρκους προσάγειν τινί, einen Eid zuschieben, auflegen, 6, 74; ὅρκοις καταλαμβάνειν τινά, Thuc. 1, 91. 4, 86; δοῦναί τινι, leisten, Plat. Legg. XII, 948 c; vgl. δέχεσθαί τε ὅρκους παρ' [[ἀλλήλων]] καὶ διδόναι, ib. 949 b, wie Xen. Hell. 1, 3, 10; κατὰ ὅρκους ἢ κατὰ τὰς ἄλλας ὁμολογίας, Plat. Rep. IV, 443 a; σὺν θεῶν ὅρκῳ [[λέγω]], Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 12; ὅρκον διδόναι, δέξασθαι auch Dem. 33, 13, λύειν ib. 14; Folgde; ὅρκον ἐπάγειν τῷ λόγῳ, Luc. Scyth. 11; ὅρκον ἐντιθέναι συγγράμματι, q. hist. scr. 14; a. Sp. | |||
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