μετάληψις: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=meta/lhyis

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">participation</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>131a</span>; <b class="b3">λόγων</b> in philosophy, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>539d</span>; γένεσις μ. οὐσίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Def.</span>411a</span>; <b class="b3">γίνεσθαι κατὰ τὴν μ. [τοῦ εἴδους</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>335b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1072b20</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">partaking</b> of food, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">concurrence</b>, POxy.1273.39 (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b3">τὸ λέγων μ. ἐνεστῶτος καὶ παρατατικοῦ</b> <b class="b2">is shared by</b>... <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>124.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">alternation</b>, τῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>173b</span>; αἱ μ. τοῦ σχήματος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.20.2</span>; ἐκ μεταλήψεως <span class="bibl">Id.2.33.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">succession</b>, μ. τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Id.31.13.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">taking</b> one thing <b class="b2">instead of</b> another, ἡ ἀντὶ τοῦ μείζονος ἐλάττονος μ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">use of one word for another</b>, as of <b class="b3">Ἥφαιστος</b> for <b class="b3">πῦρ</b>, Quint.8.6.37, <span class="bibl">Trypho <span class="title">Trop.</span>5</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">transference</b> of meaning, <span class="bibl">Eust.79.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">objection, counterplea</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>4d</span>; esp. <b class="b2">concurrence coupled with objection</b>, <span class="bibl">Syrian. <span class="title">in Hermog.</span>2.153</span> R., Corn. <span class="title">Rh.</span>p.391 H. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">συλλογισμοὶ κατὰ μετάληψιν</b> hypothetical syllogisms involving the <b class="b2">substitution</b> of a proposition for the original thesis, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>45b17</span>; cf. [[μεταλαμβάνω]] VI. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">change of construction</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>210.3</span>; <b class="b2">change in dialect</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">335.1</span>; <b class="b2">change of name</b>, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.60. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">translation, rendering</b>, Eust. ad <span class="bibl">D.P.180</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν μ</b>. Id.ib.<span class="bibl">294</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b2">transference</b>, αἱ ἐς νεφροὺς καὶ κύστιας -λήψιες <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">κατὰ μετάληψιν κατατεῖναι</b>, of <b class="b2">reflex</b> tension over a pulley (cf. μεταληπτικός <span class="bibl">11</span>), Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.48.9.25</span>.</span>

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