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ἐπιφανής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">coming to light, coming suddenly into view, appearing</b>, of gods, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.27</span>, etc. : hence, <b class="b2">present to aid</b>, θεοὶ -έστατοι <span class="bibl">D.S.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of places and things, <b class="b2">in full view</b>, <b class="b3">πόλις ἐ. ἔξωθεν</b>, of a place <b class="b2">commanded by another</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.96</span>, <span class="bibl">7.19</span> ; τινι <b class="b2">to</b> one, ib. <span class="bibl">3</span> ; ἔχειν ἐπιφανεῖς θηλάς <b class="b2">visible</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b23</span> ; φλέβες <b class="b2">prominent</b>, Gal.17(2).209. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">manifest, evident</b>, ὄνειδος <span class="bibl">Democr.218</span> (Comp.); ἐκ τῶν ἐπιφανεστάτων σημείων <span class="bibl">Th.1.21</span> ; διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1126a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of men, <b class="b2">conspicuous, notable, distinguished</b> by rank, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.89</span>,al.; <b class="b3">οἰκίη οὐκ ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">172</span> ; <b class="b2">notable</b>, either for good or ill, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.14.12</span> (Sup.); <b class="b3">ἀνδρείᾳ</b> <b class="b2">for</b> courage, <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span> ; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>629e</span>; <b class="b2">famous, renowned</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>7.6</span> (Comp.), etc.; ἀνδρῶν ἐ. πᾶσα γῆ τάφος <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; of things, places, etc., χώρα <span class="title">OGI</span>90.46 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); -εστέρα τιμή <span class="title">IPE</span>12.34.22 (Olbia, i B.C.); -έσταται τιμαί <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1109.10 (Magn.Thess.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">remarkable</b>, οὗτοί σφεων οἱ -έστατοι νόμοι εἰσί <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.6</span> ; -εστάτη χρεία <span class="bibl">Plb.1.78.11</span> ; <b class="b3">-εστάτη μάχη</b> Anon.Hist.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>12ii31. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as a title of divinities, τῶν -εστάτων θεῶν <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1179 (Sparta) ; also of Eastern Kings, e.g.Ptolemy V, <span class="title">OG</span>190.5(Rosetta, ii B.C.); Antiochus of Syria, <span class="bibl">Plb. 26.1a</span>.<span class="bibl">1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -νῶς <b class="b2">openly, conspicuously</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.91</span>,<span class="bibl">5.105</span> (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">with distinction</b>, λαμπρῶς καὶ ἐ. <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.844 (Phrygia), cf.<span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>7.3.1</span> : Comp. -έστερον, ζην <b class="b2">with greater distinction</b>, <span class="bibl">Men. 223.19</span>.</span> | |Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">coming to light, coming suddenly into view, appearing</b>, of gods, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.27</span>, etc. : hence, <b class="b2">present to aid</b>, θεοὶ -έστατοι <span class="bibl">D.S.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of places and things, <b class="b2">in full view</b>, <b class="b3">πόλις ἐ. ἔξωθεν</b>, of a place <b class="b2">commanded by another</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.96</span>, <span class="bibl">7.19</span> ; τινι <b class="b2">to</b> one, ib. <span class="bibl">3</span> ; ἔχειν ἐπιφανεῖς θηλάς <b class="b2">visible</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b23</span> ; φλέβες <b class="b2">prominent</b>, Gal.17(2).209. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">manifest, evident</b>, ὄνειδος <span class="bibl">Democr.218</span> (Comp.); ἐκ τῶν ἐπιφανεστάτων σημείων <span class="bibl">Th.1.21</span> ; διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1126a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of men, <b class="b2">conspicuous, notable, distinguished</b> by rank, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.89</span>,al.; <b class="b3">οἰκίη οὐκ ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">172</span> ; <b class="b2">notable</b>, either for good or ill, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.14.12</span> (Sup.); <b class="b3">ἀνδρείᾳ</b> <b class="b2">for</b> courage, <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span> ; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>629e</span>; <b class="b2">famous, renowned</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>7.6</span> (Comp.), etc.; ἀνδρῶν ἐ. πᾶσα γῆ τάφος <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; of things, places, etc., χώρα <span class="title">OGI</span>90.46 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); -εστέρα τιμή <span class="title">IPE</span>12.34.22 (Olbia, i B.C.); -έσταται τιμαί <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1109.10 (Magn.Thess.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">remarkable</b>, οὗτοί σφεων οἱ -έστατοι νόμοι εἰσί <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.6</span> ; -εστάτη χρεία <span class="bibl">Plb.1.78.11</span> ; <b class="b3">-εστάτη μάχη</b> Anon.Hist.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>12ii31. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as a title of divinities, τῶν -εστάτων θεῶν <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1179 (Sparta) ; also of Eastern Kings, e.g.Ptolemy V, <span class="title">OG</span>190.5(Rosetta, ii B.C.); Antiochus of Syria, <span class="bibl">Plb. 26.1a</span>.<span class="bibl">1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -νῶς <b class="b2">openly, conspicuously</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.91</span>,<span class="bibl">5.105</span> (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">with distinction</b>, λαμπρῶς καὶ ἐ. <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.844 (Phrygia), cf.<span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>7.3.1</span> : Comp. -έστερον, ζην <b class="b2">with greater distinction</b>, <span class="bibl">Men. 223.19</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0998.png Seite 998]] ές, erscheinend, sichtbar; ἐφάνη Αἰγυπτίοισιν ὁ [[Ἆπις]]· ἐπιφανέος δὲ γενομένου Her. 3, 27; ἦν δὲ οὐκ ἐπιφανὲς τὸ [[χωρίον]] τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις Thuc. 7, 3, vgl. 5, 10. 6, 96; ἐπιφανέστατα σημεῖα, die deutlichsten Zeichen, 1, 21; ῥίζαι μετέωροι καὶ ἐπιφανεῖς Theophr.; von Göttern, D. Sic. 1, 17, wie praesentes, sichtbare Hülfe bringend. – Bes. hervorleuchtend, ausgezeichnet, berühmt, von Personen u. Sachen, [[οἶκος]] ἐπιφανέστερος Pind. P. 7, 7, wie [[οἰκία]] Her. 2, 72; οἱ ἐπιφανέστατοι νόμοι 5, 26; τὰς γυναῖκας τῶν ἐπιφανέων ἀνδρῶν 2, 89, vornehme Männer, wie Thuc. 2, 43; καὶ καλὸν [[ἔργον]] Plat. Legg. VIII, 829 c; Lys. 14, 12; [[πόλεμος]] Isocr. 4, 68; οἱ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ἐπιφανεῖς Plat. Legg. I, 629 e. – Adv. ἐπιφανῶς, dem [[κρύφα]] entgegengesetzt, Thuc. 1, 91 u. A. | |||
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