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πῖλος: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=pi=los
|Beta Code=pi=los
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wool</b> or <b class="b2">hair wrought into felt</b>, used as a lining for helmets, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span> ; for shoes, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>15</span>; but <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν</b>, playfully, of the human hair, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 942e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of felt</b>, esp. close-fitting <b class="b2">cap</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>785a27</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.90 (Phil.), etc.; <b class="b3">πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες</b> wearing turbans <b class="b2">for caps</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>; ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span> ; πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.70 ; <b class="b3">π. λευκός</b> ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions, π. Ἀρκαδικός <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.14</span>; Λακωνικός <span class="bibl">Poll.1.149</span> ; <b class="b3">Μακεδονικός</b>, = [[καυσία]], <span class="bibl">Id.10.162</span> ; <b class="b3">π. χαλκοῦς</b> a brazen <b class="b2">cap</b>, i. e. helmet, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>562</span> ; of the <b class="b2">apex</b> worn by Roman <b class="b2">flamines</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.64</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">felt shoe</b>, <b class="b3">λευκοὺς ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἔχων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cratin.100</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">felt cloth</b>, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.23</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.18 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.33.3</span> (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">felt cuirass, jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">amadou, Polyporus igniarius</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">embryo of Nelumbium</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ball</b>, σφαιρίζουσα πίλῳ Suid. Hist.(<span class="title">FHG</span>ii<span class="bibl">p.464</span>) <span class="title">Fr.</span>2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">pilus</b>, as in <b class="b2">primus pilus</b>, Suid. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">pilleus</b>.) </span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wool</b> or <b class="b2">hair wrought into felt</b>, used as a lining for helmets, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span> ; for shoes, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>15</span>; but <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν</b>, playfully, of the human hair, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 942e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">anything made of felt</b>, esp. close-fitting <b class="b2">cap</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>785a27</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.90 (Phil.), etc.; <b class="b3">πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες</b> wearing turbans <b class="b2">for caps</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>; ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span> ; πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.70 ; <b class="b3">π. λευκός</b> ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions, π. Ἀρκαδικός <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.14</span>; Λακωνικός <span class="bibl">Poll.1.149</span> ; <b class="b3">Μακεδονικός</b>, = [[καυσία]], <span class="bibl">Id.10.162</span> ; <b class="b3">π. χαλκοῦς</b> a brazen <b class="b2">cap</b>, i. e. helmet, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>562</span> ; of the <b class="b2">apex</b> worn by Roman <b class="b2">flamines</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.64</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">felt shoe</b>, <b class="b3">λευκοὺς ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἔχων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cratin.100</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">felt cloth</b>, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.23</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.18 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.33.3</span> (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">felt cuirass, jerkin</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">amadou, Polyporus igniarius</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">embryo of Nelumbium</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ball</b>, σφαιρίζουσα πίλῳ Suid. Hist.(<span class="title">FHG</span>ii<span class="bibl">p.464</span>) <span class="title">Fr.</span>2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">pilus</b>, as in <b class="b2">primus pilus</b>, Suid. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">pilleus</b>.) </span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0615.png Seite 615]] ὁ, 1) zusammengekrämpte, gefilzte Wolle od. Haare, <b class="b2">Filz, pilus</b>; μέσσῃ δ' ἐνὶ [[πῖλος]] ἀρήρει, Il. 10, 265; Hes. O. 544; als Unterfutter des Helms u. der Schuhe; ἐνειλιγμένων τοὺς πόδας εἰς πίλους καὶ ἀρνακίδας, Plat. Conv. 220 a; s. Cratin. bei Poll. 7, 171; zur Decke gebraucht, Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 7, vgl. Her. 4, 23. 73, wie zu Harnischen, Thuc. 4, 34 u. sonst; Pferdedecken, Plut. Artax. 11; und alles aus Filz Gemachte, bes. der Hut, Hes. O. 548, Her. u. A., den in Athen nur Kranke, Bettler und gemeine Leute zu tragen pflegten, Luc. u. A.; τὰς σκεπαζομένας τρίχας πίλοις ἢ καλύμμασι πολιοῦσθαι θᾶττον, Arist. gen. anim. 5, 5; doch hieß so auch der bekannte Schifferhut des Odysseus, und der Hut der Dioskuren, den sie auf alten Kunstwerken gewöhnlich haben, so wie die Kopfbedeckung der Perser, Her. 3, 12; Reisehut, Antiphil. 5 (VI, 199), vgl. [[πιλίδιον]]; Ar. Lys. 562 nennt sogar den Helm [[πῖλος]] χαλκοῦς – 2) Ball, Kugel, bes. Erd- u. Himmelskugel, Paus., wein dafür nicht überall [[πόλος]] zu schreiben ist. – 3) bei Sp. das römische pilus.
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