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ἀπαλλαγή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, (ἀπαλλάσσω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">deliverance, release, relief from</b> a thing, <b class="b3">πόνων, πημάτων, ξυμφορᾶς</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>754</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1338</span>, etc.: in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>318</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>811</span>; ἀ. πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Antipho6.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τοῦ πολέμου</b> <b class="b2">putting an end to</b> the war, <span class="bibl">Th.7.2</span>; οὐκ ἦν τοῦ πολέμου πέρας οὐδ' ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.18.145</span>; of contracts, <b class="b2">release, discharge</b>, ἀ. συμβολαίων <span class="bibl">Id.33.3</span>; generally, <b class="b2">relief from</b>, τινός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>582b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">divorce</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl">1375</span>: sg., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>154.29</span> (i A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">removal</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>736a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> (from Pass.) <b class="b2">going away, means of getting away</b> or <b class="b2">escape</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">7.207</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τέλος τῆς ἀ</b>. the final <b class="b2">departure</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.139</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀ. ἐγένετο ἀλλήλων</b> <b class="b2">separation</b> of combatants, <span class="bibl">Th.1.51</span>; ἐκ τῆς Αἰγύπτου τὴν ἀ. ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">D.S.15.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τοῦ βίου</b> <b class="b2">departure</b> from life, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.89</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.13</span>; ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>64c</span>: hence <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.8.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">avoidance</b>, τῆς μίξεως <span class="bibl">Sor.1.31</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (ἀπαλλάσσω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">deliverance, release, relief from</b> a thing, <b class="b3">πόνων, πημάτων, ξυμφορᾶς</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>754</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1338</span>, etc.: in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>318</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>811</span>; ἀ. πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Antipho6.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τοῦ πολέμου</b> <b class="b2">putting an end to</b> the war, <span class="bibl">Th.7.2</span>; οὐκ ἦν τοῦ πολέμου πέρας οὐδ' ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.18.145</span>; of contracts, <b class="b2">release, discharge</b>, ἀ. συμβολαίων <span class="bibl">Id.33.3</span>; generally, <b class="b2">relief from</b>, τινός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>582b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">divorce</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl">1375</span>: sg., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>154.29</span> (i A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">removal</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>736a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> (from Pass.) <b class="b2">going away, means of getting away</b> or <b class="b2">escape</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">7.207</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τέλος τῆς ἀ</b>. the final <b class="b2">departure</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.139</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀ. ἐγένετο ἀλλήλων</b> <b class="b2">separation</b> of combatants, <span class="bibl">Th.1.51</span>; ἐκ τῆς Αἰγύπτου τὴν ἀ. ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">D.S.15.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τοῦ βίου</b> <b class="b2">departure</b> from life, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.89</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.13</span>; ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>64c</span>: hence <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.8.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">avoidance</b>, τῆς μίξεως <span class="bibl">Sor.1.31</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0276.png Seite 276]] ἡ, 1) Befreiung, Errettung, πημάτων, πόνων, von Leid, Aesch. Prom. 316 Ag. 20; δυστυχούντων Sept. 334; πεπρωμένης οὐκ ἔστι θνητοῖς Soph. Ant. 1319; in Prosa, [[θάνατος]] τοῦ παντὸς ἀπ. Plat. Phaed. 107 c. – 2) Entlassung, Ehescheidung, Plut. – 3) Befriedigung eines Gläubigers, Entlassung aus dem Contract, καὶ [[ἄφεσις]] Dem. 33, 3. – 4) das Weggehen, der Rückzug, Her. 7, 207; Trennung, ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος Plat. Phaed. 64 c; τοῦ βίου, das Sterben, Xen. Cyr. 5, 1, 13; ohne diesen Zusatz = der Tod, D. L. 4, 64. | |||
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