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ἐπιθύω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(<b class="b3">θύω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sacrifice upon</b>, h.Ap.491 (tm.); <b class="b2">sacrifice besides</b> or <b class="b2">after</b>, τέλεον νεαροῖς ἐπιθύσας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1504</span>; ἐπὶ δ' ἔθυσα μητέρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span> 562</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">Νέρωνι Τάλβαν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Marc.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. <b class="b2">burn incense</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">3 Ki.</span>12.33</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>7.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.12.11</span>, <span class="bibl">18.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.59</span>; λιβανωτόν <span class="bibl">D.S.18.61</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1116</span>: generally, <b class="b2">offer on</b>, ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ τὰς δεκάτας <span class="bibl">D.H.1.40</span> codd.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἐπῑθύω</span>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rush eagerly at</b>, ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.16.297</span>: c.gen., ἐπιθύουσι βοῶν λίες <span class="bibl">Euph.35a</span>: c.dat., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.281</span>,<span class="bibl">385</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. c.inf., <b class="b2">strive vehemently to</b> do a thing, ἐρύσσασθαι . . Τρῶες ἐπιθύουσι <span class="bibl">Il. 18.175</span>; θυμὸς ἐπιθύει κιθαρίζειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>475</span>; δεδαῆσθαι <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1154</span>; κύσσαι . . στόμα <span class="bibl">Id.1.1238</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">rush upon, flood</b>, <b class="b3">Νεῖλος ἐπεθύσατο</b> (sic) <b class="b3">αὔλακι γαίης</b> Epic.Anon.in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>5(1).119</span>. (Prob. a compound of <b class="b3">ἰθύω [ῠ]</b>, with ῡ metri gr.: taken as <b class="b3">ἐπῐ-θύω</b> by Epic.Anon. l.c.)</span> | |Definition=(<b class="b3">θύω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sacrifice upon</b>, h.Ap.491 (tm.); <b class="b2">sacrifice besides</b> or <b class="b2">after</b>, τέλεον νεαροῖς ἐπιθύσας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1504</span>; ἐπὶ δ' ἔθυσα μητέρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span> 562</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">Νέρωνι Τάλβαν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Marc.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. <b class="b2">burn incense</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">3 Ki.</span>12.33</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>7.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.12.11</span>, <span class="bibl">18.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.59</span>; λιβανωτόν <span class="bibl">D.S.18.61</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1116</span>: generally, <b class="b2">offer on</b>, ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ τὰς δεκάτας <span class="bibl">D.H.1.40</span> codd.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἐπῑθύω</span>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rush eagerly at</b>, ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.16.297</span>: c.gen., ἐπιθύουσι βοῶν λίες <span class="bibl">Euph.35a</span>: c.dat., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.281</span>,<span class="bibl">385</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. c.inf., <b class="b2">strive vehemently to</b> do a thing, ἐρύσσασθαι . . Τρῶες ἐπιθύουσι <span class="bibl">Il. 18.175</span>; θυμὸς ἐπιθύει κιθαρίζειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>475</span>; δεδαῆσθαι <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1154</span>; κύσσαι . . στόμα <span class="bibl">Id.1.1238</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">rush upon, flood</b>, <b class="b3">Νεῖλος ἐπεθύσατο</b> (sic) <b class="b3">αὔλακι γαίης</b> Epic.Anon.in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>5(1).119</span>. (Prob. a compound of <b class="b3">ἰθύω [ῠ]</b>, with ῡ metri gr.: taken as <b class="b3">ἐπῐ-θύω</b> by Epic.Anon. l.c.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0944.png Seite 944]] (s. θύω), Weihrauch auf den Altar, ins Feuer werfen, D. Sic. 12, 11. 18, 60; übh. auf dem Altar opfern, ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ τὰς δεκάτας D. H. 1, 40; hinterher, noch dazu opfern, τὸν δ' ἀπέτισεν τέλεον νεαροῖς ἐπιθύσας Aesch. Ag. 1485; im med., τὸ δεύτερον ἐπιθυσάμενος Plut. Marc. 29; Νέρωνι Γάλβαν ἐπιθυσώμεθα Galb. 14. Allgem., opfern, τοῖς θεοῖς Ar. Plut. 1116; D. Hal. 1, 23. – Davon verschieden ist nur episches Wort mit Verlängerung des dadurch Vershebung, weswegen man es auch von [[ἰθύω]] ableiten wollte u. die Schol. erkl. ἐπ' εὐθείας ὁρμᾶν, darauf losgehen mit Heftigkeit, <b class="b2">anstürmen</b>; οἱ δὲ ἐρύσσασθαι ποτὶ Ἴλιον ἠνεμόεσσαν Τρῶες ἐπιθύουσι Il. 18, 174; ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα Od. 16, 297; αἰετὸς αἰθερίοισιν ἐπιθύων γυάλοισιν Opp. Cyn. 1, 281, vgl. 385. – Uebh. heftig begehren, verlangen, c. inf., Ap. Rh. 2, 1154. 3, 354; vgl. auch Man. 2, 340, wo οἷσί τ' ἐπιθύνωσ' ἔργοις in ἐπιθύωσι zu ändern scheint. | |||
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