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βάναυσος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ον,</b> (for <b class="b3">βαύναυσος</b>, from <b class="b3">βαῦνος, αὔω</b> acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>187.40</span>, cf. <b class="b3">βαναυσία· πᾶσα τέχνη διὰ πυρός</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">βαναύσων</b> seems to be <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> f.l. for [[βαύνων]] in <span class="bibl">Heraclit.<span class="title">All.</span>69</span>):—epith. of the class of handicraftsmen or artisans, <b class="b3">τὸ β</b>., = [[τὸ περὶ τὰς τέχνας ὧν ἄνευ πόλιν ἀδύνατον οἰκεῖσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291a1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ β. δῆμος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ γεωργικός, ὁ ἀγοραῖος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1289b33</span>: as Subst., <b class="b2">artisan</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1277b35</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ βελτίστη πόλις οὐ ποιήσει β. πολίτην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1278a8</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ β</b>., = [[οἱ βάναυσοι]], ib.<span class="bibl">1329a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τέχνη β</b>. a <b class="b2">mechanical</b> art, <b class="b2">handicraft</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1121</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176c</span>(pl.); β. ἔργον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1337b8</span>; <b class="b3">βαναυσόταται τῶν ἐργασιῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1258b37</span>; <b class="b3">β. βίον ζῆν</b> a <b class="b2">mere mechanic's</b> life, ib.<span class="bibl">1278a21</span>, <span class="bibl">1328b39</span>; β. πόνοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span> 14</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">vulgar, in bad taste</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1123a19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 334b</span>; of persons, <span class="bibl">Axiop.1.4</span>. Adv. -σως, προσβλέπειν <b class="b2">unworthily, meanly</b>, Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.11. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, <b class="b2">fastidious</b>, AP11.326 (Autom.), <span class="bibl">12.237</span> (Strat.).</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ον,</b> (for <b class="b3">βαύναυσος</b>, from <b class="b3">βαῦνος, αὔω</b> acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>187.40</span>, cf. <b class="b3">βαναυσία· πᾶσα τέχνη διὰ πυρός</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">βαναύσων</b> seems to be <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> f.l. for [[βαύνων]] in <span class="bibl">Heraclit.<span class="title">All.</span>69</span>):—epith. of the class of handicraftsmen or artisans, <b class="b3">τὸ β</b>., = [[τὸ περὶ τὰς τέχνας ὧν ἄνευ πόλιν ἀδύνατον οἰκεῖσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291a1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ β. δῆμος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ γεωργικός, ὁ ἀγοραῖος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1289b33</span>: as Subst., <b class="b2">artisan</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1277b35</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ βελτίστη πόλις οὐ ποιήσει β. πολίτην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1278a8</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ β</b>., = [[οἱ βάναυσοι]], ib.<span class="bibl">1329a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τέχνη β</b>. a <b class="b2">mechanical</b> art, <b class="b2">handicraft</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1121</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176c</span>(pl.); β. ἔργον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1337b8</span>; <b class="b3">βαναυσόταται τῶν ἐργασιῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1258b37</span>; <b class="b3">β. βίον ζῆν</b> a <b class="b2">mere mechanic's</b> life, ib.<span class="bibl">1278a21</span>, <span class="bibl">1328b39</span>; β. πόνοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span> 14</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">vulgar, in bad taste</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1123a19</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 334b</span>; of persons, <span class="bibl">Axiop.1.4</span>. Adv. -σως, προσβλέπειν <b class="b2">unworthily, meanly</b>, Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.11. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, <b class="b2">fastidious</b>, AP11.326 (Autom.), <span class="bibl">12.237</span> (Strat.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0431.png Seite 431]] (βαῦνοσαὔω), eigtl. beim Ofen, Kamin arbeitend, VLL. πᾶς [[τεχνίτης]] διὰ πυρὸς ἐργαζόμενος; neben [[χαλκεύς]] u. [[πυρίτης]] Luc. sacr. 6; übh. ein Handwerk, bes. wobei man sitzt, betreibend, τέχναι, Handwerke, mechanische, niedrige Arbeiten, Soph. Ai. 1100; Plat. Rep. VII, 522 b u. Sp.; [[τεχνίτης]] Arist. Pol. 3, 4; [[ἔργον]] 2, 8; [[πόνος]] Plut. Num. 14; ἀσχολίαι Sol. 22; [[βίος]] Arist. Pol. 3, 5; [[μέρος]], der Handwerkerstand, 6, 7; gemein, der edlen, freien Kunst entgeggstzt, βάναυσον καὶ ἀνελεύθερον καὶ οὐκ ἀξίαν τὸ [[παράπαν]] παιδείαν καλεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. I, 644 a; [[φιλότης]] Ep. VII, 344 b; prunksüchtig, gemein, hoffärtig, Arist. Eth. 4, 6; vgl. Automed. 2 (XI, 326); Strat. 76 (XII, 184). Den superl. hat Arist. Pol. 1, 11; Plut. Cic. 5. – Adv. βαναύσως, Clem. Al. | |||
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