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|Definition=<b class="b3">[ρῑ</b>], fut. <b class="b3">-κρῐνῶ</b>, Ep.and Delph. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -κρῐνέω <span class="bibl">Il.2.387</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>614.8 (ii B.C.):—<b class="b2">separate one from another</b>, ὥς τ' αἰπόλια . . αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες ῥεῖα διακρίνωσιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.475</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.114</span>; <b class="b2">part</b> combatants, εἰς ὅ κε δαίμων ἄμμε διακρίνη <span class="bibl">Il.7.292</span>, etc.; εἰ μὴ νὺξ . . διακρινέει μένος ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">2.387</span>; δ. φιλέοντε <span class="bibl">Od.4.179</span>; κρόκην καὶ στήμονας συγκεχυμένους δ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>388b</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be parted</b>, of hair, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>15</span>: more freq. of combatants, <b class="b3">διακρινθήμεναι</b> (Ep. inf. aor. 1 Pass.) ἤδη Ἀργείους καὶ Τρῶας <span class="bibl">Il.3.98</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">102</span>,<span class="bibl">7.306</span>, etc.: also in fut. Med., διακρινέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od. 18.149</span>, <span class="bibl">20.180</span>; διακριθέντες ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.18</span>; διακριθῆναι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Th.1.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.9</span>; <b class="b3">διακρίνεσθαι πρός .</b>. <b class="b2">part and join different</b> parties, <span class="bibl">Id.1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be divorced</b>, Leg.Gort.2.46. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b2">separate, decompose into elemental parts</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συγκρίνω</b>, chiefly in Pass., Anaxag.12, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985a28</span>, [Epich.]<span class="bibl">245</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>71b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prm.</span>157a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄστρων διακρίνει φάη σελάνα</b> prob. <b class="b2">sets apart, removes</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">outshines</b>, <span class="bibl">B.8.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">distinguish</b>, καί κ' ἀλαὸς διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα <span class="bibl">Od.8.195</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδένα δ</b>. without <b class="b2">distinction</b> of persons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.39</span>; οὐχὶ δ. τὴν πενιχρὰν ἢ πλουσίαν <span class="bibl">Diod.Com.2.8</span>: pf. Pass. in med. sense, διακεκρίμεθα τάς τε καθαρὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 52c</span>: plpf. in pass. sense, <b class="b3">διεκέκριτο οὐδέν</b> no <b class="b2">distinction was made</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.49</span>; διακεκριμέναι <b class="b2">distinct, varied</b>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>24. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">decide</b>, of judges, ὀρθᾷ δ. φρενί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.24</span>; δ. δίκας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>; διὰ δὲ κρίνουσι θέμιστας <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.46</span>; also, <b class="b2">determine</b> a fever, <b class="b2">mark</b> its <b class="b2">crisis</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>137</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ νοῦσος μάλιστα διακρίνει ἐν οὐδενί</b> <b class="b2">has</b> usually no <b class="b2">crisis</b> in any patient, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.71</span>; δ. αἵρεσιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>; δ. εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Id.7.54</span>; δ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>719</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">νεῖκος δ</b>. <b class="b2">get</b> it <b class="b2">decided</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>35</span>; τὸ ζητούμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46b</span>; <b class="b2">decide among yourselves</b>, ταῦτα . . ὅπως ποτ' ἔχει δ. <span class="bibl">D.32.28</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">bring an issue to decision</b>, ἐπέεσσί γε νηπυτίοισι ὧδε διακρινθέντε <span class="bibl">Il.20.212</span>; <b class="b3">αἴ τινι τᾶν πολίων ᾖ ἀμφίλλογα, διακριθῆμεν</b> Foed.Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.79</span>; διακριθεῖμεν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span> 7c</span>; of combatants, μάχῃ διακριθῆναι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.58</span>; πρός τινα ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jl.</span>3(4).2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπλοις ἢ λόγοις διακρίνεσθαι</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D. 12.7</span>; διακρίνεσθαι περὶ τῶν ὅλων <span class="bibl">Plb.3.111.2</span>; <b class="b3">τινί</b> <b class="b2">with</b> one, <span class="title">Ep.</span> <span class="title">Jud.</span>9: abs., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>1.15</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; also πόλεμος διακριθήσεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.206</span>; of a person, <b class="b2">to be judged</b>, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">set</b> [a place] <b class="b2">apart for holy purposes</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">interpret</b> a dream, etc., <span class="bibl">Ph.2.54</span>, Junc. ap. Stob.4.50.95. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">question</b>, τοὺς ἰατρούς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.1.148</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">doubt, hesitate, waver</b>, Act.Ap. 11.12 (s.v.l.): usu. in Med. and Pass., <b class="b3">μηδὲν διακρινόμενος</b> ib.10.20; μὴ διακριθῆτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>4.20</span>.</span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">[ρῑ</b>], fut. <b class="b3">-κρῐνῶ</b>, Ep.and Delph. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -κρῐνέω <span class="bibl">Il.2.387</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>614.8 (ii B.C.):—<b class="b2">separate one from another</b>, ὥς τ' αἰπόλια . . αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες ῥεῖα διακρίνωσιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.475</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.114</span>; <b class="b2">part</b> combatants, εἰς ὅ κε δαίμων ἄμμε διακρίνη <span class="bibl">Il.7.292</span>, etc.; εἰ μὴ νὺξ . . διακρινέει μένος ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">2.387</span>; δ. φιλέοντε <span class="bibl">Od.4.179</span>; κρόκην καὶ στήμονας συγκεχυμένους δ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>388b</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be parted</b>, of hair, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>15</span>: more freq. of combatants, <b class="b3">διακρινθήμεναι</b> (Ep. inf. aor. 1 Pass.) ἤδη Ἀργείους καὶ Τρῶας <span class="bibl">Il.3.98</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">102</span>,<span class="bibl">7.306</span>, etc.: also in fut. Med., διακρινέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od. 18.149</span>, <span class="bibl">20.180</span>; διακριθέντες ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.18</span>; διακριθῆναι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Th.1.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.9</span>; <b class="b3">διακρίνεσθαι πρός .</b>. <b class="b2">part and join different</b> parties, <span class="bibl">Id.1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be divorced</b>, Leg.Gort.2.46. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b2">separate, decompose into elemental parts</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συγκρίνω</b>, chiefly in Pass., Anaxag.12, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985a28</span>, [Epich.]<span class="bibl">245</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>71b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prm.</span>157a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄστρων διακρίνει φάη σελάνα</b> prob. <b class="b2">sets apart, removes</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">outshines</b>, <span class="bibl">B.8.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">distinguish</b>, καί κ' ἀλαὸς διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα <span class="bibl">Od.8.195</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδένα δ</b>. without <b class="b2">distinction</b> of persons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.39</span>; οὐχὶ δ. τὴν πενιχρὰν ἢ πλουσίαν <span class="bibl">Diod.Com.2.8</span>: pf. Pass. in med. sense, διακεκρίμεθα τάς τε καθαρὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 52c</span>: plpf. in pass. sense, <b class="b3">διεκέκριτο οὐδέν</b> no <b class="b2">distinction was made</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.49</span>; διακεκριμέναι <b class="b2">distinct, varied</b>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>24. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">decide</b>, of judges, ὀρθᾷ δ. φρενί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.24</span>; δ. δίκας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>; διὰ δὲ κρίνουσι θέμιστας <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.46</span>; also, <b class="b2">determine</b> a fever, <b class="b2">mark</b> its <b class="b2">crisis</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>137</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ νοῦσος μάλιστα διακρίνει ἐν οὐδενί</b> <b class="b2">has</b> usually no <b class="b2">crisis</b> in any patient, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.71</span>; δ. αἵρεσιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>; δ. εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Id.7.54</span>; δ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>719</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">νεῖκος δ</b>. <b class="b2">get</b> it <b class="b2">decided</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>35</span>; τὸ ζητούμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46b</span>; <b class="b2">decide among yourselves</b>, ταῦτα . . ὅπως ποτ' ἔχει δ. <span class="bibl">D.32.28</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">bring an issue to decision</b>, ἐπέεσσί γε νηπυτίοισι ὧδε διακρινθέντε <span class="bibl">Il.20.212</span>; <b class="b3">αἴ τινι τᾶν πολίων ᾖ ἀμφίλλογα, διακριθῆμεν</b> Foed.Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.79</span>; διακριθεῖμεν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span> 7c</span>; of combatants, μάχῃ διακριθῆναι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.58</span>; πρός τινα ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jl.</span>3(4).2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπλοις ἢ λόγοις διακρίνεσθαι</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D. 12.7</span>; διακρίνεσθαι περὶ τῶν ὅλων <span class="bibl">Plb.3.111.2</span>; <b class="b3">τινί</b> <b class="b2">with</b> one, <span class="title">Ep.</span> <span class="title">Jud.</span>9: abs., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>1.15</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; also πόλεμος διακριθήσεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.206</span>; of a person, <b class="b2">to be judged</b>, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">set</b> [a place] <b class="b2">apart for holy purposes</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">interpret</b> a dream, etc., <span class="bibl">Ph.2.54</span>, Junc. ap. Stob.4.50.95. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">question</b>, τοὺς ἰατρούς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.1.148</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">doubt, hesitate, waver</b>, Act.Ap. 11.12 (s.v.l.): usu. in Med. and Pass., <b class="b3">μηδὲν διακρινόμενος</b> ib.10.20; μὴ διακριθῆτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>4.20</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0584.png Seite 584]] (s. [[κρίνω]]), <b class="b2">trennen</b>, sondern, absondern, <b class="b2">scheiden</b>, auseinanderbringen. Bei Homer stets in dieser ursprünglichen Bedeutung: 1) Activ.: Iliad. 2, 475 ὥς τ' αἰπόλια πλατέ' αἰγῶν αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες [[ῥεῖα]] διακρίνωσιν, [[ἐπεί]] κε νομῷ μιγέωσιν; Odyss. 8, 195 και κ' [[ἀλαός]] τοι, ξεῖνε, διακρίνειε τὸ [[σῆμα]] ἀμφαφόων, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ, ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρῶτον; 4, 179 [[οὐδέ]] κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν φιλέοντέ τε τερπομένω τε, [[πρίν]] γ' ὅτε δὴ θανάτοιο [[μέλαν]] [[νέφος]] ἀμφεκάλυψεν; besonders Kämpfende auseinanderbringen: Iliad. 2, 387 εἰ μὴ νὺξ ἐλθοῦσα διακρινέει [[μένος]] ἀνδρῶν; 7, 292 [[ὕστερον]] [[αὖτε]] μαχησόμεθ', εἰς ὅ κε [[δαίμων]] [[ἄμμε]] διακρίνῃ, δώῃ δ' ἑτέροισί γε νίκην; 17, 531 [[καί]] νύ κε δὴ ξιφέεσσ' αὐτοσχεδὸν ὁρμηθήτην, εἰ μή σφω' Αἴαντε διέκριναν μεμαῶτε. – 2) Passiv.: Odyss. 9, 220 στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ ἀρνῶν ἠδ' ἐρίφων· διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται έρχατο, χωρὶς μὲν πρόγονοι, χωρὶς δὲ [[μέτασσαι]], χωρὶς δ' αὖθ' ἕρσαι; Iliad 2, 815 [[ἔνθα]] [[τότε]] Τρῶές τε διέκριθεν ἠδ' ἐπίκουροι; von Kämpfenden: Iliad. 7, 306 τὼ δὲ διακρινθέντε ὁ μὲν μετὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν ἤι', ὁ δ' ἐς Τρώων ὅμαδον κίε; 3, 98. 102 [[φρονέω]] δὲ διακρινθήμεναι [[ἤδη]] Ἀργείους καὶ Τρῶας, ἐπεὶ κακὰ πολλὰ πέποσθε εἵνεκ' ἐμῆς ἔριδος καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ' ἀρχῆς. ἡμέων δ' ὁπποτέρῳ [[θάνατος]] καὶ [[μοῖρα]] τέτυκται, 102 τεθναίη· ἄλλοι δὲ δια κρινθεῖτε τάχιστα: zu vs. 102 vgl Scholl. Herodian.; zu vs. 99 Scholl. Aristonic. <b class="b2">Ἀργείους καὶ Τρῶας</b>: ἡ [[διπλῆ]] περιστιγμένη, ὅτι Ζηνόδοτος γράφει <b class="b2">Ἀργεῖοι καὶ Τρῶες</b>, ὡς ἀποστροφῆς τοῦ λόγου γεγονυίας πρὸς αὐτούς. ἔστι δὲ τὸ διακρινθῆναι [[διχῶς]] χωρισθῆναι· ὁ δὲ Ζηνόδοτος συνήθως ἡμῖν τέταχεν (»puto pro judicium subire« Lehrs Aristarch. p. 151). – 3) Medium in passiver Bedeutung: Odyss. 18, 149 οὐ γὰρ [[ἀναιμωτί]] γε διακρινέεσθαι ὀίω μνηστῆρας καὶ κεῖνον, [[ἐπεί]] κε [[μέλαθρον]] ὑπέλθῃ; 20, 180 [[πάντως]] [[οὐκέτι]] νῶι διακρινέεσθαι ὀίω πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι. – Bei den Folgenden: 1) von einander absondern, aus- u. unterscheiden, trennen; οὐδένα Her. 3, 39; διακρινομένη στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο 8, 34; αἵρεσιν 1, 11; στήμονας συγκεχυμένους Plat. Crat. 388 b; φίλην καὶ ἐχθράν Rep. II, 376 b; κατὰ [[γένος]] Soph. 253 e; Ggstz συγκρίνειν Phaed. 72 c; auch med. so, διακεκρίμεθα χωρὶς τάς τε καθαρὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ τὰς ἀκαθάρτους Phil. 32 a; vgl. 46 b; τὴν κόμην, das Haar scheiteln, Plut. Rom. 15; auch τινός, von etwas, Ap. Rh. 3, 1129. – 2) entscheiden, beurtheilen, λόγον ἀνθρώπων, ὀρθᾷ φρενί, Pind. P. 1, 68 Ol. 8. 24; Her. 7, 54; Ἅιδης διακρίνει τοῦτο Ar. Vesp. 763; oft bei Plat., τὴν δίκην Legg. XI, 937 b; διέκρινε καὶ διεξῄει τὰ ἐρωτώμενα Prot. 315 c; [[ὁπότερος]] ἀληθῆ λέγει Lach. 186 e; τὸν νικῶντα χει ροτονίαις Legg. II, 659 b; u. so Folgde. Auch med., διακρινώμεθα [[νεῖκος]] Hes. O. 35. – Pass., bes. aor. διεκρίθην, getrennt werden, aus einander kommen, Her. 7, 219; ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίης 8, 18; ἀπ' [[ἀλλήλων]] Thuc. 1, 105; aber οὐδὲν ἔτι διεκέκριτο, 1, 49, es wurde kein Unterschied mehr gemacht; einen Streit beilegen; [[πόλεμος]] διακριθήσεται Her. 7, 206; [[περί]] τινος Plat. Euth. 7 c; Legg. XII, 956 c; aber auch = in Streit mit Jemand gerathen, kämpfen, μάχῃ [[πρός]] τινα Her. 9, 58; ὅπλοις ἢ λόγοις, ausmachen, Dem. 12. 17 (epist. Phil.); περὶ τῶν ὅλων Pol. 3, 111; vgl. 2, 22, 11. 18, 35, 4; abs., sich streiten, Ath. XII, 554 c; – zweifeln, N. T. | |||
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