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|Definition=<span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, etc., fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> χρᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>: aor. ἔχρᾱνα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 170</span> (lyr.); subj. χράνῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; inf. χρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Poll.7.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Chr.</span>49</span>:—<b class="b2">touch slightly</b>, <b class="b3">ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον</b>, i.e. keeping aloof from it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>919</span>; <b class="b3">χ. οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός</b>, of fishes, <span class="bibl">Achae.27.3</span>: hence, <b class="b2">smear, paint</b>, χ. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 769a</span>, cf. Poll. l.c., <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.40.2</span>: <b class="b2">besmear, anoint</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 246</span>:—Pass., χραινομένην μέλιτι <span class="title">AP</span>7.622 (Antiphil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stain</b>, βωμὸν αἵματι μήλων <span class="bibl">B.10.111</span>; πεδία δ' ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς χραίνει σταλαγμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; <b class="b2">defile</b>, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>170</span> (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution, λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἐν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>822</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1266</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>; ὄμμα χ. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1438</span>; οὔτε φόνῳ τοὺς τῶν θεῶν βωμοὺς χραίνειν δεῖ <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.28</span>; of words, <b class="b3">θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χ. ῥᾳδίως</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>917b</span>:—Med., χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>43</span>:—Pass., αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>266</span>; καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>342</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>368</span>; τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς ἀσεβήμασι <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.205a</span>; ὄψιν τε καὶ ἀκοὴν ἐχράνθημεν <span class="bibl">Hld.10.9</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, etc., fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> χρᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>: aor. ἔχρᾱνα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 170</span> (lyr.); subj. χράνῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; inf. χρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Poll.7.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Chr.</span>49</span>:—<b class="b2">touch slightly</b>, <b class="b3">ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον</b>, i.e. keeping aloof from it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>919</span>; <b class="b3">χ. οὐραίοισιν εὐδίαν ἁλός</b>, of fishes, <span class="bibl">Achae.27.3</span>: hence, <b class="b2">smear, paint</b>, χ. ἢ ἀποχραίνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 769a</span>, cf. Poll. l.c., <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.40.2</span>: <b class="b2">besmear, anoint</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 246</span>:—Pass., χραινομένην μέλιτι <span class="title">AP</span>7.622 (Antiphil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stain</b>, βωμὸν αἵματι μήλων <span class="bibl">B.10.111</span>; πεδία δ' ἀργηστὴς ἀφρὸς χραίνει σταλαγμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; <b class="b2">defile</b>, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>170</span> (lyr.); esp. of moral pollution, λέχη δὲ τοῦ θανόντος ἐν χεροῖν ἐμαῖν χραίνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>822</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1266</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>366</span>; ὄμμα χ. θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1438</span>; οὔτε φόνῳ τοὺς τῶν θεῶν βωμοὺς χραίνειν δεῖ <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.28</span>; of words, <b class="b3">θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χ. ῥᾳδίως</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>917b</span>:—Med., χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>43</span>:—Pass., αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>266</span>; καπνῷ χραίνεται πόλισμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>342</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>368</span>; τὰ ὄμματα μὴ κεχράνθαι τοῖς ἀσεβήμασι <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.205a</span>; ὄψιν τε καὶ ἀκοὴν ἐχράνθημεν <span class="bibl">Hld.10.9</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1368.png Seite 1368]] die Oberfläche eines Körpers leicht berühren, bestreichen, bespritzen, Aesch. Spt. 61; – bes. anstreichen, färben, χραίνειν ἢ ἀποχραίνειν Plat. Legg. VI, 769 a; schminken, salben, μέλιτι χραινόμενος Antiphil. 30 (VII, 622); πρὸς ἥλιον χραίνεσθαι Phryn. in B. A. 72, = ἐπικαίειν ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ; κνίδην σὺν λίπει χραίνοιο Nic. Al. 566. – Dah. besudeln, μιάσματι μυχὸν ἔχρανας Aesch. Eum. 163; Suppl. 263; καπνῷ χραίνεται [[πόλισμα]] Spt. 324; vgl. Soph. O. R. 822 O. C. 369; λέχη τἀμὰ χρανεῖ [[δοῦλος]] Eur. Hec. 365, u. öfter; auch in Prosa, θεῶν ὀνόματα μὴ χραίνειν ῥᾳδίως Plat. Legg. XI, 917 b; [[πέδον]] φόνῳ Lycophr. 268.
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