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παράλληλος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beside one another, side by side</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ π</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμαί</b>) <b class="b2">parallel lines</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>65a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>77b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mech.</span> 856b28</span> ; <b class="b3">π. κύκλοι</b> the five <b class="b2">zones</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>38.258</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ π. κύκλος</b> <b class="b2">parallel</b> of latitude, <span class="bibl">Hipparch.2.2.26</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.2</span>, etc.: without <b class="b3">κύκλος, ὁ διὰ τοῦ Βορυσθένους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Str.1.4.4</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ βίοι οἱ π</b>. the <b class="b2">parallel</b> lives of Plutarch, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pel.</span>2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ παραλλήλου</b> <b class="b2">parallelwise</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.Ag.Gracch.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐν παραλλήλοις κεῖσθαι</b>, of words used <b class="b2">pleonastically</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>140.13</span> ; ἐκ παραλλήλου εἰρηκέναι <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">in Metaph.</span> 331.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Asp.<span class="title">in EN</span>65.30</span>, <span class="bibl">104.1</span>. Adv. -λως, τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>247.17</span> ; but <b class="b3">π. χρώμενοι τοῖς ὀνόμασιν</b> using the forms (Ζῆνα, Δία) <b class="b2">indifferently</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">parallel to</b> or <b class="b2">with</b>, χάραξ π. τῷ τείχει <span class="bibl">Plb.8.32.3</span>, etc.; ὁ Ῥῆνος π. ὢν τῇ Πυρήνῃ <span class="bibl">Str.4.1.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beside one another, side by side</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ π</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμαί</b>) <b class="b2">parallel lines</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>65a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>77b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mech.</span> 856b28</span> ; <b class="b3">π. κύκλοι</b> the five <b class="b2">zones</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.155</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>38.258</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ π. κύκλος</b> <b class="b2">parallel</b> of latitude, <span class="bibl">Hipparch.2.2.26</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.2</span>, etc.: without <b class="b3">κύκλος, ὁ διὰ τοῦ Βορυσθένους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Str.1.4.4</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ βίοι οἱ π</b>. the <b class="b2">parallel</b> lives of Plutarch, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pel.</span>2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ παραλλήλου</b> <b class="b2">parallelwise</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.Ag.Gracch.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐν παραλλήλοις κεῖσθαι</b>, of words used <b class="b2">pleonastically</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>140.13</span> ; ἐκ παραλλήλου εἰρηκέναι <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">in Metaph.</span> 331.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Asp.<span class="title">in EN</span>65.30</span>, <span class="bibl">104.1</span>. Adv. -λως, τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>247.17</span> ; but <b class="b3">π. χρώμενοι τοῖς ὀνόμασιν</b> using the forms (Ζῆνα, Δία) <b class="b2">indifferently</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">parallel to</b> or <b class="b2">with</b>, χάραξ π. τῷ τείχει <span class="bibl">Plb.8.32.3</span>, etc.; ὁ Ῥῆνος π. ὢν τῇ Πυρήνῃ <span class="bibl">Str.4.1.1</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0488.png Seite 488]] neben einander stehend, liegend, bes. gleichlaufend, von Linien; außer dem acc. plur., der in den älteren Schriftstellern richtiger παρ' ἀλλήλους, παρ' ἄλληλα geschrieben wird, erst bei Sp.; οἰκίαι παράλληλοι τῷ ποταμῷ, Pol. 7, 6, 6; προεβάλλοντο στοὰν παράλληλον τῷ τείχει, 22, 11, 6; auch c. gen., 9, 21, 10; βίον παρ. γράφειν, von Plutarch, Agath. 36 (Plan. 331); – ἐκ παραλλήλου, sich entsprechend, Gramm. – Auch adv., Arist. mund. 7, Schol. | |||
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