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|Definition=Ep. and Ion. τρῐηκάς, άδος, ἡ, (τρεῖς, τρία) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the number thirty</b>, ἐς τριακάδας δέκα ναῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>339</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the thirtieth day of the month</b>. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>766</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.845.2, 7.2712.69 (Acraeph.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>150.8</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.146, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>97; <b class="b3">τ. ἡ πικρή</b> (when school fees were due) <span class="bibl">Herod.3.9</span>; first used by Thales, acc. to <span class="bibl">D.L.1.24</span>. At Athens the <b class="b3">τριακάδες</b> were dedicated to the memory of the dead, Harp., <span class="bibl">Poll.1.66</span>, etc.; offerings were made to Hecate, <span class="bibl">Ath.7.325a</span>, etc.; ἡ τῶν τ. ἀνιέρωσις <span class="title">Tab.Defix.</span>99.12; ἐπαρᾶσθαι ταῖς τριακάσιν <span class="title">SIG</span>286.13 (Milet., iv B. C.); of a festival in the cult of Zeus Panamaros, ib.900.36 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a month</b>, containing 30 days, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Luct.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">a religious association of thirty persons, fraction of the deme</b>, IG22.1214.18, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.8.111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> at Sparta, either = <span class="bibl">30</span> families (<span class="bibl">1</span>/<span class="bibl">10</span> of an oba), or = <span class="bibl">10</span> families (<span class="bibl">1</span>/<span class="bibl">30</span> of an oba), or simply <b class="b2">a company of thirty</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.65</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. and Ion. τρῐηκάς, άδος, ἡ, (τρεῖς, τρία) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the number thirty</b>, ἐς τριακάδας δέκα ναῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>339</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the thirtieth day of the month</b>. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>766</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.845.2, 7.2712.69 (Acraeph.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>150.8</span> (iii B. C.), Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.146, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>97; <b class="b3">τ. ἡ πικρή</b> (when school fees were due) <span class="bibl">Herod.3.9</span>; first used by Thales, acc. to <span class="bibl">D.L.1.24</span>. At Athens the <b class="b3">τριακάδες</b> were dedicated to the memory of the dead, Harp., <span class="bibl">Poll.1.66</span>, etc.; offerings were made to Hecate, <span class="bibl">Ath.7.325a</span>, etc.; ἡ τῶν τ. ἀνιέρωσις <span class="title">Tab.Defix.</span>99.12; ἐπαρᾶσθαι ταῖς τριακάσιν <span class="title">SIG</span>286.13 (Milet., iv B. C.); of a festival in the cult of Zeus Panamaros, ib.900.36 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a month</b>, containing 30 days, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Luct.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">a religious association of thirty persons, fraction of the deme</b>, IG22.1214.18, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.8.111</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> at Sparta, either = <span class="bibl">30</span> families (<span class="bibl">1</span>/<span class="bibl">10</span> of an oba), or = <span class="bibl">10</span> families (<span class="bibl">1</span>/<span class="bibl">30</span> of an oba), or simply <b class="b2">a company of thirty</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.65</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τριᾱκάς''': Ἐπικ. καὶ Ἰων. [[τριηκάς]], άδος, ἡ συνῃρ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀχρήστου [[τριακοντάς]]· ([[τρεῖς]], [[τρία]]). - ὁ [[ἀριθμὸς]] [[τριάκοντα]], ἐς τριακάδας [[δέκα]] ναῶν Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 339. ΙΙ ἡ τριακοστὴ [[ἡμέρα]] τοῦ μηνός, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 764, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1625. 90· πρῶτον ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τῷ Θάλητι κατὰ τὸν Διογ. Λ. 1. 24. Ἐν Ἀθήναις αἱ τριακάδες ἦσαν καθιερωμέναι εἰς ἀνάμνησιν τῶν νεκρῶν, ὡς τὸ παρὰ Ρωμαίοις novemdialia, Ἁρποκρ., [[Πολυδ]]. Α΄, 66, κλπ.· προσεφέροντο δὲ θυσίαι τῇ Ἑκάτῃ, Ἀθήν. 325Α, κλπ.· ἡ τῶν τρ. [[καθιέρωσις]] Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1304. 2) μὴν περιέχων 30 ἡμέρας, Λουκ. π. Πένθους 16, Ρητόρ. Διδάσκ. 9. ΙΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις, πολιτικὴ [[διαίρεσις]] ἑκάστης φυλῆς περιέχουσα [[τριάκοντα]] οἰκογενείας, = γένος, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 101. 18, [[Πολυδ]]. Η΄, 111, Böckh P. E. 1. 47. 2) ἐν Σπάρτῃ, Ἡρόδ. 1. 65, περιεῖχεν ἢ 30 οἰκογενείας (1/10 τῆς ὠβῆς), ἢ 10 οἰκογενείας (1/30 τῆς ὠβῆς), Müller Δωρ. 3.5. § 6. | |||
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