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ἁπαλός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">soft to the touch, tender</b>: in Hom. mostly of the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν <span class="bibl">Il.3.371</span>; παρειάων ἁπαλάων <span class="bibl">18.123</span>; ἁπαλοῖο δι' αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή <span class="bibl">17.49</span>; ἁ. πόδες <span class="bibl">19.92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα</b>, i. e. the life of <b class="b2">young</b> animals, <span class="bibl">11.115</span>; ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>279</span>; δέρα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.16</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">delicate</b>, παῖδες Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.5; εὐμορφοτέρα . . τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76; of flowers, <b class="b3">ἄνθρυσκα</b> Ead.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>25.13</span>; rare in Trag., and only in lyr., παρειά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>70</span>; βρέφος ἁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1285</span>; βλέφαρον τέγγουσ' ἁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1339</span>; more freq. in Com., σισύμβριον <span class="bibl">Cratin.239</span>; κρέα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1063</span>; δάκτυλοι <span class="bibl">Alex.48</span>; θερμολουσίαις ἁπαλοί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>56; so in Prose, ἁ. ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245a</span>; of <b class="b2">raw</b> fruit, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; of <b class="b2">tender</b> meat, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>; <b class="b2">soft-boiled</b>, of eggs, Cael.Aur. <span class="title">AP</span>2.18; of a <b class="b2">gentle</b> fire, <span class="bibl">Philem.79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">soft, gentle</b>, <b class="b3">ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι</b> laugh <b class="b2">gently</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δίαιτα</b> <b class="b2">soft</b>, <b class="b2">delicate</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; τῶ αὐτῷ . . χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span> (also in Sup.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τραχύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.357</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">ἁπαλῶς, ὀπτᾶν</b> to roast <b class="b2">moderately</b>, Sotad. Com.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>: Comp. ἁπαλωτέρως, ἅπτεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">soft, weak</b>, <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. καὶ λευκὸς [οἶνος</b>] <span class="bibl">Cratin.183</span>; λευκός, ἐξυρημένος, γυναικόφωνος, ἁ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>192</span>. [<b class="b3">ᾰπᾰλος;</b> for <b class="b3">καλάμῳ . . ὑπᾱπάλῳ</b>, in <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.4</span>, is corrupt.]</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">soft to the touch, tender</b>: in Hom. mostly of the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν <span class="bibl">Il.3.371</span>; παρειάων ἁπαλάων <span class="bibl">18.123</span>; ἁπαλοῖο δι' αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή <span class="bibl">17.49</span>; ἁ. πόδες <span class="bibl">19.92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα</b>, i. e. the life of <b class="b2">young</b> animals, <span class="bibl">11.115</span>; ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>279</span>; δέρα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.16</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">delicate</b>, παῖδες Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.5; εὐμορφοτέρα . . τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76; of flowers, <b class="b3">ἄνθρυσκα</b> Ead.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>25.13</span>; rare in Trag., and only in lyr., παρειά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>70</span>; βρέφος ἁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1285</span>; βλέφαρον τέγγουσ' ἁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1339</span>; more freq. in Com., σισύμβριον <span class="bibl">Cratin.239</span>; κρέα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1063</span>; δάκτυλοι <span class="bibl">Alex.48</span>; θερμολουσίαις ἁπαλοί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>56; so in Prose, ἁ. ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245a</span>; of <b class="b2">raw</b> fruit, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; of <b class="b2">tender</b> meat, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>; <b class="b2">soft-boiled</b>, of eggs, Cael.Aur. <span class="title">AP</span>2.18; of a <b class="b2">gentle</b> fire, <span class="bibl">Philem.79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">soft, gentle</b>, <b class="b3">ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι</b> laugh <b class="b2">gently</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δίαιτα</b> <b class="b2">soft</b>, <b class="b2">delicate</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; τῶ αὐτῷ . . χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span> (also in Sup.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τραχύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.357</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">ἁπαλῶς, ὀπτᾶν</b> to roast <b class="b2">moderately</b>, Sotad. Com.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>: Comp. ἁπαλωτέρως, ἅπτεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">soft, weak</b>, <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. καὶ λευκὸς [οἶνος</b>] <span class="bibl">Cratin.183</span>; λευκός, ἐξυρημένος, γυναικόφωνος, ἁ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>192</span>. [<b class="b3">ᾰπᾰλος;</b> for <b class="b3">καλάμῳ . . ὑπᾱπάλῳ</b>, in <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.4</span>, is corrupt.]</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἁπᾰλός''': -ή, -όν, Αἰολ. ἅπαλος, [[μαλακός]] εἰς τὴν ἁφήν, [[τρυφερός]]· παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου σώματος, ἁπαλήν ὑπὸ δειρὴν Ἰλ. Γ. 371· παρειάων ἁπαλάων Σ. 123· ἁπαλοῖο δι’ αὐχένος ἦλθεν [[ἀκωκή]] Ρ. 49, Ὀδ. Χ. 16· ἀπ. πόδες Ἰλ. Τ. 92. ἀπ. τέ σφ’ [[ἦτορ]] ἀπηύρα, ὅ ἐ. τὴν ζωὴν νέων ζῴων, Λ. 115 ([[οὕτως]], ἁπαλὰς λαβοῦσα, [[νέας]] τὴν ἡλικίαν, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 10. 6, 3)· [[οὕτως]], ἵεσαν αὐδήν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. 279: ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπου, [[τρυφερός]], εὐμορφοτέρα… τᾶς ἁπάλας Γυρίννως Σαπφὼ 76 [42]· σπάν. παρὰ Τραγ., καὶ μόνον ἐν Λυρ. χωρίοις, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 70 (πρβλ. [[ἀμαλός]])· [[βρέφος]] ἁπαλὸν Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1286· [[βλέφαρον]] τέγγουσ’ ἀπαλὸν Ἠλ. 1339· ἀλλὰ συχνότερον παρὰ Κωμ. ἁπαλὸν σισύβριον Κρατῖν. ἐν «Χείρωσι» 2· κρέα Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 1063· δακτύλους ἁπαλοὺς Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Δημητρίῳ» 3· θερμολουσίαις ἁπαλοὶ Κωμ. Ἀνώνυμ. 241· οὕτω παρὰ πεζοῖς, ἀπ. [[ψυχή]] Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 245Α· ἐπὶ προσφάτων καρπῶν, Ἡρόδ. 2. 92, πρβλ. Ξεν. Οἰκ. 19. 18 ἐπὶ τρυφεροῦ κρέατος, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5, 5· ἐπὶ ἡσύχου [[πυρός]], Φιλήμ. ἐν «Στρατιώτῃ» 1. 8, Διόδ. 3. 25. ΙΙ. μεταφ. , [[μαλακός]], [[ἥσυχος]], [[γλυκύς]], ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, ὡς τὸ ἡδὺ γελάσαι, Ὀδ. Ξ. 465· ἀπ. [[δίαιτα]], ἁβρὰ [[δίαιτα]], Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 239C. τῷ αὐτῷ… χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ ἔρωτα, ὅτι [[ἁπαλός]], ὁ αὐτ. Συμπ. 195 Ε: - [[προσέτι]], ἀπ. εἴσπλους λιμένος ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ τραχὺς Κρατῖν. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 12. 6: - Ἐπίρρ., ἁπαλῶς ὀπτᾶν ἐπὶ μετρίου [[πυρός]], Σωτάδ. ἐν «Ἐγκλειομέναις» 1. 16, πρβλ. Wess. Διόδ. 1. σ. 192. 2) ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, [[μαλακός]], [[μαλθακός]], οἴμ’ ὡς ἁπαλὸς καὶ [[λευκός]], Κρατῖνος ἐν «Πυτίνῃ» 3· λευκὸς ἐξυρημένος…, ἁπαλὸς Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 192. (Πολὺ πιθανόν ὅτι τὸ [[ἁπαλός]] καὶ ἁβρὸς ἔχουσι τὴν αὐτὴν ῥίζαν, ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ἁβρός]]. Ὁ Döderl σχετίζει τὴν λέξιν πρὸς τὸ ὀπὸς (χυμὸς φυτοῦ ἢ καρποῦ)). [ᾰπᾰλός· [[διότι]] τὸ καλάμῳ… ὑφ’ ἁπαλῶ ἐν Θεοκρ. 28. 4 [[εἶναι]] ἐφθαρμένον· ἀλλ’ ὁ Meineke γράφει, ὑπαπάλω]. | |||
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