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αἰδοῖος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=α, ον, (αἰδώς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having a claim to regard, reverence</b>, or <b class="b2">compassion</b> (cf. [[αἰδώς]]), in Hom., Hes. only of persons, sts. of gods, θεῶν γένος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>257</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.394</span>; more freq. of human beings, as kings, <span class="bibl">Il.4.402</span>, members of family, esp. wife, <span class="bibl">21.460</span>, servants, ταμίη <span class="bibl">Od.1.139</span>, women generally, παρθένος <span class="bibl">Il.2.514</span>; then of the helpless or those needing protection, guests, <span class="bibl">Od.9.271</span>, suppliants, <span class="bibl">7.165</span>: abs., αἰδοίοισιν ἔδωκα <span class="bibl">15.373</span>: Comp. -ότερος καὶ φίλτερος <span class="bibl">11.360</span> (later -έστερος <span class="bibl">D.P.172</span>):—after Hom. of things, ξείνων αἰ. λιμένες <span class="bibl">Emp.112.3</span>: Sup. -ότατον, γέρας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.18</span>; but -έστατος . . χρυσός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>3.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.74A.</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ως, ἀπέπεμπον</b>, of a guest, <span class="bibl">Od. 19.243</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act., <b class="b2">bashful, shamefaced</b>, κακὸς δ' αἰ. ἀλήτης <span class="bibl">Od.17.578</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">showing reverence</b> or <b class="b2">compassion</b>, πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>28</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">Ζεὺς Αἰ</b>. the god <b class="b2">of mercy</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">192</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">claiming compassion</b>, <b class="b3">λόγοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">455</span>.—Poet.: used by Pl. in quotations.</span> | |Definition=α, ον, (αἰδώς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having a claim to regard, reverence</b>, or <b class="b2">compassion</b> (cf. [[αἰδώς]]), in Hom., Hes. only of persons, sts. of gods, θεῶν γένος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>257</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.394</span>; more freq. of human beings, as kings, <span class="bibl">Il.4.402</span>, members of family, esp. wife, <span class="bibl">21.460</span>, servants, ταμίη <span class="bibl">Od.1.139</span>, women generally, παρθένος <span class="bibl">Il.2.514</span>; then of the helpless or those needing protection, guests, <span class="bibl">Od.9.271</span>, suppliants, <span class="bibl">7.165</span>: abs., αἰδοίοισιν ἔδωκα <span class="bibl">15.373</span>: Comp. -ότερος καὶ φίλτερος <span class="bibl">11.360</span> (later -έστερος <span class="bibl">D.P.172</span>):—after Hom. of things, ξείνων αἰ. λιμένες <span class="bibl">Emp.112.3</span>: Sup. -ότατον, γέρας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.18</span>; but -έστατος . . χρυσός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>3.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.74A.</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ως, ἀπέπεμπον</b>, of a guest, <span class="bibl">Od. 19.243</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act., <b class="b2">bashful, shamefaced</b>, κακὸς δ' αἰ. ἀλήτης <span class="bibl">Od.17.578</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">showing reverence</b> or <b class="b2">compassion</b>, πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>28</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">Ζεὺς Αἰ</b>. the god <b class="b2">of mercy</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">192</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">claiming compassion</b>, <b class="b3">λόγοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">455</span>.—Poet.: used by Pl. in quotations.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἰδοῖος''': -α, -ον, ([[αἴδομαι]]), ὁ θεωρούμενος [[μετὰ]] φόβου καὶ σεβασμοῦ, [[σεβαστός]], [[σεβάσμιος]], [[σεμνοπρεπής]], παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ Ἡσ. μόνον ἐπὶ προσώπων, ὡς τῶν ἀνωτέρων ἢ πρεσβυτέρων, ἢ προσώπων διατελούντων ὑπὸ τὴν θείαν προστασίαν, ἰδίως ἐπὶ τῆς συζύγου ἢ τῆς οἰκοδεσποίνης· ἀκολούθως [[καθόλου]] ἐπὶ γυναικῶν, [[ἀξία]] σεβασμοῦ καὶ συμπαθείας, τρυφερά, [[παρθένος]] αἰδοίη, Ἰλ. Β. 514, σπαν. ἐπὶ τῶν θεῶν, Σ. 394, 425, Ἡσ. Θ. 44, ἐπὶ ξένων καὶ ἱκετῶν, [[συχνάκις]] συναπτόμενον [[μετὰ]] τοῦ φίλος καὶ δεινὸς παρ’ Ὁμ.: - [[ὡσαύτως]] [[αἰδοῖος]], ἀπολ. ἀντὶ [[ἱκέτης]], Ὀδ. Ο. 373, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Σχόλ. 2) [[μετέπειτα]] καὶ ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, = ἄξιον σεβασμοῦ καὶ ὑπολήψεως· [[γέρας]], Πινδ. Π. 5, 22· αἰδοιέστατος κτεάνων [[χρυσός]], ὁ αὐτ. Ο. 3. 76. ΙΙ. ἐνεργ. [[αἰδήμων]], [[αἰσχυντηλός]], Ὀδ. Ρ. 578, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 943Ε: - Ἐπίρρ. -ως, [[μετὰ]] σεβασμοῦ, Ὀδ. Τ. 243. 2) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων: [[πλήρης]] σεβασμοῦ, δεικνύων σεβασμόν· [[χάρις]], Πινδ. Ο. 7. 164· αἰδ. [[πνεῦμα]], λόγοι, [[διάθεσις]], λόγοι σεβασμὸν ἐνέχοντες, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 29. 455. ΙΙΙ. συγκρ. αἰδοιότερος, Ὀδ. Λ. 360. -έστερος, Διον. Π. 172: - ὑπερθ. αἰδοιέστατος, Πινδ. Ο. 3. 76. - Λέξις ποιητική, [[διότι]] τὰ ὀλίγα χωρία, ἐν οἷς ὁ [[Πλάτων]] μεταχειρίζεται αὐτήν, [[εἶναι]] εἰλημμένα ἐκ ποιητῶν. | |||
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